Evidence of social stratification Dwelling size, decoration Toys o Women Harappan Civilization: matriarchal? Influence on later Indian culture

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Evidence of social stratification Dwelling size, decoration Toys o Women Harappan Civilization: matriarchal? Influence on later Indian culture"

Transcription

1 Ancient Asia India and Pakistan: early societies in South Asia o Early and Paleolithic Cultures Ancestors of the human species Homo erectus ( java man and peking man ) o Used stone axes to chop Homo sapiens o Very few differences among branches of homo sapiens based on geography Early Culture o Use of fire and weapons o Creation of cave painting Adaption to environmental changes New fishing and hunting techniques. o The Neolithic Revolution Elements of civilization Permanent settlements (cities), increases in population, accumulation of surpluses, writing, and specialization Early cradles of civilization Southwest asia in the tigris Euphrates region of Mesopotamia, the nile delta, coastal peru, and coastal southeast asia o Large scale agriculture generally based on grain o Domestication of animals o Foundations of Harappan Society The indus river Silt enriched water from mountain ranges Major society built by Dravidian peoples, 3k-2500 BCE Cultivation of cotton before 5k bce, early cultivation poultry Decline after 1900 bce Major cities: harrapa (Punjab region and Mohenjo-daro (mouth of the indus river) 70 smaller sites excavated o Mohenjo Daro Ruins Population c. 40k Regional center Layout, architecture suggests public purpose Broad streets, citadel, pool, sewage Standardized weights evident throughout region Specialized labor Trade o Lustration: ritual bathing o Harpan Society and Culture

2 Evidence of social stratification Dwelling size, decoration Toys o Women Harappan Civilization: matriarchal? Influence on later Indian culture Goddesses of fertility o Shiva God of creation and destruction o Mysterious End of Harappan Civilization Reasons for disappearance unclear Excessive deforestation, loss of topsoil Earthquakes Flooding o Evidence of unburied dead Disappearance by 1500 BCE o The Aryan invasion Aryans, lighter skinned migratory people of the north Indo Europeans Dravidians, darker skinned sedentary inhabitants of Harappa Color Bias Socioeconomic implications o Caste system (varna) o The early Aryans Pastoral econmy: seep, goats, horses, cattle Vegetarianism not widespread until many centuries later Religious and Literary works: The Vedas Sanskrit: scared tongue Prakrit: everyday language, evolved into Hindi, Urdu, Bengali Four Vedas, most important Rig Veda o 1028 hymns to gods o Language Sanskrit Prakrit Aryo = noble o Varna: The Caste System Origins in Aryan domination of Dravidians Brahmin, Priest Kshatriya, Warrior Vaishya, Merchant Sudra, Commoner Harijan: Untouchables; Pariahs Jati subsystem of castes

3 Related to urbanization, increasing social and economic complexity o Conflicts between Aryans and indigenous dasas (enemies, subjects) Aryans fighting dravidians Also Aryans fighting eachother o Cheifdoms: rajas o Early concentration in Punjab, migrations further south Development of iron metallurgy Increasing reliance on agriculture o Tribal connections evolve into political structures o Patriarchy in Ancient Indian Society Rule of the father Enforced in the Law book of Manu Lay out the virtues and duties of a woman and man o Eldest man has duties like arranging marriage o Doing business Overwhelmed Harappan matriarchy Caste, Jati inheritance through male line o Women in Aryan Groups Women not allowed to read sacred texts Child Marriage Married off after first period Around 1-14 years old Infanticide 1-2 girls but more is bad Honor/Shame Virginity o Sati Expectation that women of certain social castes will throw themselves on the funeral pyre If they don t do that, the wife could be forced to burn by relatives o Aryan Religion Major diety of Rig Veda: Indra, war god Elaborate ritual sacrifices to gods Role of Brahmins important o Puja Daily prayer of some sort o Early Theology Gods created the universe Purusa dismembered and formed the cosmos and society Agni and Soma Fire and transformation Immortality

4 Indra Warrior God Vishnu God of art and humanities Can be a warior Shiva God of destruction and creation Isn t good or evil, just is. Yogi Dancing to create and destroy Durga Mother goddess Slays demons Protect families Protects mothers, fertility Kali Goddess of destruction and death Anddd kinda of creation Ganesha Remover of obsticles Bringer of good luck Worship of the true Krishna Krishna the source of all avatars of God Supreme personality of the godhead Radha Krishna s divine consort represents love Individul soul in an eternal personal identity Rejects monism o Trend towards Monism: Upanishads Ritural interiorized The trend toward monism Brahman Brahman and He She/it Manifest and unmanifest brahman o Sagun and narguna Atman o Your atman is a little spark of brahman. Sacred energy Maya Gurus Early Society in East Asia o Ying and Yang Balance. Dark and light, man and woman (every man needs a little bit of woman), etc.

5 o The Yellow river 3000 Miles: Tibet to the yellow Sea Deposits fertile, light colored soil Periodic flooding: China s sorrow Tian Heaven, god figure. o Prehistoric society: Yangshao 5k-3k bce Banpo Village Painted pottery Bronze tools o The earliest dynasties Xia 2200 bce Organized thorugh village network Hereditary monarchy x o Father son Flood control Shang bce writing developed Zhou bce o Origins of chinese martial arts Kung Fu Gongfu or Washu Developed in Xia, further developed in Shang and Zhou Leaping, tumbling, kicking attacks for defense, hunting attack, but also health and self maintenance Reduces stress o Shang Dynasty Bronze metallurgy from 1200 BCE State monopoly Horse drawn chariots, other wheeled vheicles Large armies Political organization: network of fortified cities, loyal to center 1k cities Capital moved six times o Impressive architecture at Ao, yin Other regional kingdoms coexist: Sanxingdui o Social Order Ruling classes great advantage Palatial compounds, luxurious lifestyle Supported by agricultural surplus, tax revenues Defended by monopoly on bronze weaponry Hereditary privilege

Name: Period 1: 8000 B.C.E. 600 B.C.E.

Name: Period 1: 8000 B.C.E. 600 B.C.E. Chapter 4: Early Societies in South Asia Chapter 5: Early Society in Mainland East Asia Chapter 6: Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania 1. In the Rig Veda, the following lines relate to the sacrifice

More information

APWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015

APWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015 Chapters 4 & 9 South Asia The first agricultural civilization in India was located in the Indus River valley. Its two main cities were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Its writing, however, has never been deciphered,

More information

CHAPTER 4 EARLY SOCIETIES IN SOUTH ASIA

CHAPTER 4 EARLY SOCIETIES IN SOUTH ASIA CHAPTER 4 EARLY SOCIETIES IN SOUTH ASIA INTRODUCTION An agricultural economy and its accompanying neolithic communities emerged on the Indian subcontinent some time after 7000 B.C.E. Eventually some of

More information

Summer Assignment AP World History

Summer Assignment AP World History 2015-2016 Summer Assignment AP World History Hello, My name is Mrs. Jackson, I will be your AP World History teacher for the 2015-2016 school year. I look forward to a great year with you guys! Over this

More information

Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e

Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e Cultures of Persia, India, and china WH I 4a-e Vocabulary Power Imperial Bureaucracy- How Persia governed its empire- Divided empire into provinces each with its own administrator Zoroastrianism- monotheistic

More information

APWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes

APWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes APWH Chapter 3 Notes Physical Geo. & Climate: India Deccan Plateau & Hindu Kush Major bodies of water: Indus and Ganges, Indian Ocean, etc. Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Ghats, etc. Desert: Thar Monsoons:

More information

India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.

India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains. Ancient India Geography Of India India is called a subcontinent. Subcontinent: a large landmass that is smaller than a continent India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.

More information

Ancient India and China

Ancient India and China Ancient India and China The Subcontinent Huge peninsula Pushes out into the Indian Ocean India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka Himalaya Hindu Kush Eastern and Western Ghats Mountains Rivers

More information

THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS. Chapter 1, Section 1 Glencoe World History Modern Times

THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS. Chapter 1, Section 1 Glencoe World History Modern Times THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS Chapter 1, Section 1 Glencoe World History Modern Times Ancient Mesopotamia Main Idea: In ancient Mesopotamia, city-states elaborated the concept of the law code and divine kingship

More information

Ancient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements

Ancient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements Ancient India Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements History Close-up Life in Mohenjo Daro Quick Facts The Varnas Major Beliefs

More information

India and China Chapter 3.

India and China Chapter 3. India and China Chapter 3 http://www.studentsfriend.com/sfcimage/map13see.jpeg Geography Impacts Early India India is a subcontinent Hindu-Kush and Himalaya Mountains to north Indus and Ganges Rivers in

More information

Mauryan, Kūshan, &Gupta Empire India

Mauryan, Kūshan, &Gupta Empire India Mauryan, Kūshan, &Gupta Empire India Background Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan) 2 Major Cities: Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro 2 Major Rivers: Indus & Ganges River Seasonal monsoons brought water to crops

More information

Chapter 6. Daily Focus Skills Transparency 6 1

Chapter 6. Daily Focus Skills Transparency 6 1 Chapter 6 Daily Focus Skills Transparency 6 1 recognize reasons that cultural groups develop or settle in specific physical environments identify the location of early civilizations on a map identify

More information

The emergence of South Asian Civilization. September 26, 2013

The emergence of South Asian Civilization. September 26, 2013 The emergence of South Asian Civilization. September 26, 2013 Review What was the relationship of Han China to Vietnam, and to Korea? Who were the Xiongnu? (What is a barbarian?) What was the Silk Road?

More information

Harappa and Mohenjo Daro

Harappa and Mohenjo Daro 4 ancient India and China.notebook Ancient India Geographically a subcontinent protected by the Himilayas and Hindu Kush Mtns. watered by the Indus and Ganges (holy) rivers secluded until the Aryan Invasion

More information

Sylmar HS AP World History Summer Assignment

Sylmar HS AP World History Summer Assignment Welcome to AP World History. This is your summer assignment. These assignments are intended to be completed in one week periods. Chapter one should be completed on the week of June, 16 th ; Chapter 2 on

More information

Chapter II: The Spread of Civilization p. 23

Chapter II: The Spread of Civilization p. 23 FOCUS SHEET - Name Chapter II: The Spread of Civilization p. 23 As you read, be thinking about how geography affected the development of civilization. ALSO think about how civilizations affected each other.

More information

India Notes. How do the different monsoons affect the climate of India?

India Notes. How do the different monsoons affect the climate of India? India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: 1. Harappan Civilizations 2. Aryan INvasions & Rule 3. Indian Empires (Mauryan & Gupta) Indian Geography The 1 st

More information

Chapter 3: Early Civilizations in India & China

Chapter 3: Early Civilizations in India & China Chapter 3: Early Civilizations in India & China Section 1:Cities of the Indus Valley Section 2: Kingdoms of the Ganges Section 3: Early Civilization in China Section 1:Cities of the Indus Valley Summary:

More information

Mohenjodaro and Hindu Beliefs. Presentation by Mr. Tsolomitis

Mohenjodaro and Hindu Beliefs. Presentation by Mr. Tsolomitis Mohenjodaro and Hindu Beliefs Presentation by Mr. Tsolomitis Mohenjodaro A city located in the Indus River Valley Part of the Indus-Sarasvati civilization Also part of the Harappan civilization (named

More information

HIST-WHI MVHS Z Saunders Early Man and River Civ Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions

HIST-WHI MVHS Z Saunders Early Man and River Civ Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions HIST-WHI MVHS Z Saunders Early Man and River Civ Test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:29612S 1 Which number on this map represents the region where archaeologists believe the first

More information

Social: classes, status, hierarchy, gender, population (demography)

Social: classes, status, hierarchy, gender, population (demography) Social: classes, status, hierarchy, gender, population (demography) Political: authority, laws, military Religious: creation, death, the supernatural, faith, morality, priesthood, places of worship, scriptures

More information

Lesson 1: Geography of South Asia

Lesson 1: Geography of South Asia Lesson 1 Summary Lesson 1: Geography of South Asia Use with pages 122 127. Vocabulary subcontinent a large region separated by water from other land areas monsoon season the rainy season subsistence farming

More information

Early Civilizations UNIT 1

Early Civilizations UNIT 1 Early Civilizations UNIT 1 Unit 1 - Outline Birth of Civilizations Mesopotamian Civilizations Ancient Egypt Civilizations of Early India Early Chinese Civilization Mediterranean World Birth of Civilizations

More information

Starter A: 10/4 B: 10/5

Starter A: 10/4 B: 10/5 Starter A: 10/4 B: 10/5 Brainstorm, Sort and Label: With your neighbor: name everything you know about Ancient China and India. Procedures: 1. Write down the things associated with the topic 2. Group the

More information

India Notes. The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods:

India Notes. The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: India Notes The Indian Civilization The study of Ancient India includes 3 time periods: Indian Geography The 1 st Indian Civilization began along the River now located in the country of. Many people know

More information

1. Introduction affected specific

1. Introduction affected specific 1. Introduction In this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism. Hinduism is the most influential set of religious beliefs in modern India. The ancient traditions that gave rise

More information

Ancient India and China. Chapter 3

Ancient India and China. Chapter 3 Ancient India and China Chapter 3 Chapter 3: Ancient India and China Section 1: Early Civilizations of India and Pakistan Main Idea #1: The Indian subcontinent is broken down into 3 parts: Deccan Plateau,

More information

Name: Date: Period: #: Chapter 9: Outline Notes Ancient India

Name: Date: Period: #: Chapter 9: Outline Notes Ancient India Name: Date: Period: #: Lesson 9.1 Early Civilizations Chapter 9: Outline Notes Ancient India The Geography of India: India and several other countries make up the of India. o A subcontinent is a large

More information

Pre-Historic India and Harappan Culture Quiz for IAS Prelims Preparation

Pre-Historic India and Harappan Culture Quiz for IAS Prelims Preparation Pre-Historic India and Harappan Culture Quiz for IAS Prelims Preparation Given the way history portion is being asked in the IAS prelims exam, Tamil Nadu state education board books can prove to be very

More information

Chapter 4: Early Societies in South Asia

Chapter 4: Early Societies in South Asia Chapter Overview An agricultural economy and its accompanying Neolithic communities emerged on the Indian subcontinent sometime after 7000 B.C.E. Eventually some of the Neolithic villages further evolved

More information

Ancient India Summary Guide

Ancient India Summary Guide Name Period Date Ancient India Summary Guide Be able to spell and define the following key concept terms: Subcontinent: a large landmass, usually partially separated by land forms, that is smaller than

More information

Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism

Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism Nature of faith Religions build on the experiences of cultural groups. Hinduism is unique in that it doesn t trace its origins to the clarity of teachings of

More information

Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India

Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - India Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilization of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography,

More information

Review Questions 1. What were the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro like?

Review Questions 1. What were the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro like? Focus Question: How have scholars learned about India s first two civilizations, the Indus and the Aryan? As you read this section in your textbook, complete the following chart to sequence important events

More information

Chapter 6 Geography of Early India

Chapter 6 Geography of Early India Chapter 6 Geography of Early India India is so huge that many geographers call it a subcontinent! subcontinent-a large area of land that is a part of a continent. Subcontinents are usually separated from

More information

General Info Location: south central Asia Peninsula in the Indian Ocean at equator Borded by China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh Climate Temperate - Abov

General Info Location: south central Asia Peninsula in the Indian Ocean at equator Borded by China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh Climate Temperate - Abov India General Info Location: south central Asia Peninsula in the Indian Ocean at equator Borded by China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh Climate Temperate - Above 70 degrees Monsoon Seasons 3 Major land regions

More information

The earliest inhabitants of India settled along the banks of the

The earliest inhabitants of India settled along the banks of the NAME HR The answers to be used in these questions are to be taken from the Textbook: WORLD HISTORY ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS from pages 218-244 1. India is a which is a large landmass that is like a continent,

More information

SOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China

SOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China SOL 4 - World History I Ancient Persian, India & China Zoroastrianism was the main Persian religion, although other religions were tolerated. Persian Empire Built on earlier Central Asian and Mesopotamian

More information

1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent

1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent I. India A. Geography - Located in southern Asia, India is a triangular shaped subcontinent. 1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent 2. Due to the geographic diversity of India, over

More information

CHAPTER 2 Vedic Age

CHAPTER 2 Vedic Age 1 CHAPTER 2 Vedic Age The Vedic Age/ the Aryans There is a huge contradiction among the historians on the origin of the Aryans however the theory given by Max Muller is widely accepted according to which

More information

Early Civilizations in India and China

Early Civilizations in India and China Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 3, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 3 Early Civilizations

More information

Name: Period 1: 8000 B.C.E. 600 B.C.E.

Name: Period 1: 8000 B.C.E. 600 B.C.E. Chapter 1: Before History Chapter 2: Early Societies in Southwest Asia and the Indo-European Migrations Chapter 3: Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations 1. Richard Leakey wrote, "Humans are

More information

AP World History Chapter 3. Classical Civilization India

AP World History Chapter 3. Classical Civilization India AP World History Chapter 3 Classical Civilization India Aryan Civilization Indo European people who migrated across Europe and Asia. No Archeological record of early Aryans. Priests called Vedas kept

More information

Characteristics of IRVC Communities Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro Early Civilizations of India

Characteristics of IRVC Communities Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro Early Civilizations of India Characteristics of IRVC Communities Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro Early Civilizations of India From the Indus River Valley Civilization to Hinduism today Laid out on a grid-pattern Food storage warehouses Buildings

More information

India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society.

India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society. India has several unique geographical regions that helped to shape Indian culture and society. Aryan Warriors who spoke an Indo-European language invaded India, conquered the Dravidian people that lived

More information

Chapter 2. Early Societies in Southwest Asia and the Indo-European Migrations. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 2. Early Societies in Southwest Asia and the Indo-European Migrations. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 2 Early Societies in Southwest Asia and the Indo-European Migrations 1 Civilization Defined Urban Political/military system Social stratification Economic specialization Religion Communications

More information

CHAPTER 3 I Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations 85

CHAPTER 3 I Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations 85 CHAPTER 3 I Early African Societies and the Bantu Migrations 85 Catharine H. Roehrig, Renee Dreyfus, and Cathleen A. Keller, eds. Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh. New York, 2005. Brilliantly illustrated

More information

Himalaya Tallest mountains in the world. Hindu Kush To the NW, above the Indus river.

Himalaya Tallest mountains in the world. Hindu Kush To the NW, above the Indus river. Ancient India Himalaya Tallest mountains in the world. Hindu Kush To the NW, above the Indus river. Khyber Pass Mountain pass in the Hindu Kush. This was the passage for invaders who entered India. 29,

More information

Era 1 and Era 2 Test. 1. Which geographic feature was most important to the development of the early river valley civilizations?

Era 1 and Era 2 Test. 1. Which geographic feature was most important to the development of the early river valley civilizations? 1. Which geographic feature was most important to the development of the early river valley civilizations? A. fertile soils B. high mountains C. vast deserts D. smooth coastlines 2. The study of culture

More information

Classical India. A Z.S. Crossen Production

Classical India. A Z.S. Crossen Production Classical India A Z.S. Crossen Production Chapter 3 Summary The Framework for Indian History: Geography and the Formative Period Patterns in Classical India Political Institutions Religion and Culture

More information

Geography of India. Deccan Plateau

Geography of India. Deccan Plateau Geography of India Deccan Plateau India is considered a subcontinent because of its size. It is actually a part of Asia. In the north are high mountains, the Himalayas and Hindu Kush. In the center is

More information

Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia 1500 B.C.E.-600 C.E. AP World History

Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia 1500 B.C.E.-600 C.E. AP World History Chapter 6: India and Southeast Asia 1500 B.C.E.-600 C.E. AP World History I. Foundations of Indian Civilization, 1500 B.C.E.-300 C.E. A. The Indian Subcontinent 1. India has three topographical zones:

More information

Is a drop of water the same thing as the entire ocean? 8/14/2013

Is a drop of water the same thing as the entire ocean? 8/14/2013 THE BASICS Hinduism World s oldest religion World's third largest religion, after Christianity and Islam Largely influenced later religions: Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Nearly 1 billion followers 13% of

More information

Ancient Wisdom. Ancient human had achieved a lot before start of civilizations In many places they had discovered:

Ancient Wisdom. Ancient human had achieved a lot before start of civilizations In many places they had discovered: Use of skin Ancient Wisdom Ancient human had achieved a lot before start of civilizations In many places they had discovered: Use of fire Weaving wool, cotton and flax to make cloths Hunting animals and

More information

Chapter 3. People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C.

Chapter 3. People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Chapter 3 People and Ideas on the Move 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Time Line 2000 B.C. Hittites migrate to Anatolia. 1100 B.C. Phoenicians begin to dominate Mediterranean trade. 259 B.C. 3500 B.C. 1500 B.C. Aryans

More information

Ancient India & Its First Empires. SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism)

Ancient India & Its First Empires. SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism) Ancient India & Its First Empires SSWH1b, 2a, 2c (Hinduism/ Buddhism) SSWH1 Analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of societies in the ancient world from 3500 BCE/BC to 500 BCE/BC. b. Describe

More information

Chapter 7 - Lesson 2 "The Origins of Hinduism" p

Chapter 7 - Lesson 2 The Origins of Hinduism p Chapter 7 - Lesson 2 "The Origins of Hinduism" p.226-231 MAIN IDEAS Culture: A group of nomadic people moved into India and took over what was left of Harappan civilization. Government: Under Aryan rule,

More information

Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta

Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta After a civilization falls, what impact does it have on history? How do belief systems unite or divide people? Geography Deccan Plateau, dry, sparsely populated Mountains

More information

Define: Civilization-

Define: Civilization- Define: Civilization- A complex culture with these characteristics: 1. Stable Food Supply 2. Specialized workers- artisans 3. Complex institutions 4. Record keeping- scribes (cuneiform) 5. Advanced technology

More information

World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China

World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China 1 World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China Lesson 1: Early Civilization in South China Key Terms Using your text, or https://quizlet.com/_5flv2d, write each term in your own words subcontinent

More information

In this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism. Hinduism is the most influential set of religious beliefs in modern India.

In this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism. Hinduism is the most influential set of religious beliefs in modern India. 1. Introduction This statue represents Rama, who is a role model as both a man and a ruler, in the way to live by the rules of dharma. In this chapter, you will learn about the origins and beliefs of Hinduism.

More information

WORLD HISTORY. The Ancient Civilizations of India

WORLD HISTORY. The Ancient Civilizations of India WORLD HISTORY The Ancient Civilizations of India Indus River Valley The Ancient World https://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=j1iltq43rb g&feature=youtu.be Indus Valley Civilization Geography of the Indian Subcontinent

More information

Chapter 15. Learning About World Religions: Hinduism

Chapter 15. Learning About World Religions: Hinduism Chapter 15 Learning About World Religions: Hinduism Chapter 15 Learning About World Religions: Hinduism What are the origins and beliefs of Hinduism? 15.1 Introduction In this chapter, you will learn about

More information

Student Centered Literacy & Writing! 8 Ancient India Reading Stations with Activity Options & Common Core Questions

Student Centered Literacy & Writing! 8 Ancient India Reading Stations with Activity Options & Common Core Questions Student Centered Literacy & Writing! 8 Ancient India Reading Stations with Activity Options & Common Core Questions Student Centered & Common Core Includes: 8 Reading Stations, Printable Common Core Questions,

More information

Ancient River Valley Civilizations

Ancient River Valley Civilizations Ancient River Valley Civilizations Permanent Settlements During the New Stone Age, permanent settlements appeared in river valleys and around the Fertile Crescent. River valleys provided rich soil for

More information

Downloaded from

Downloaded from His What Books and Burials Tell Us 1 1.Match the followings: Column I Column II (A)Sukta (i) Sacrifice (B)Chariots (ii) Well said (C)Yajna (iii) Used in battle (D)Dasa (iv) Slave (A) A-(ii); B-(iii);

More information

Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta

Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta Indian Empires: Mauryan and Gupta After a civilization falls, what impact does it have on history? How do belief systems unite or divide people? Geography Deccan Plateau, dry, sparsely populated Mountains

More information

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

More information

World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C.

World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. World History (Survey) Chapter 1: People and Ideas on the Move, 3500 B.C. 259 B.C. Section 1: Indo-European Migrations While some peoples built civilizations in the great river valleys, others lived on

More information

Ancient indian society...the caste system

Ancient indian society...the caste system Ancient indian society...the caste system Mr. Stobaugh December 4, 2014 The Caste System The Caste System Caste means class or group The Caste System Caste means class or group Ancient Indian Society developed

More information

TURN IN YOUR FINAL DRAFT OF YOUR ESSAY WITH YOUR ROUGH DRAFT AND THINKING MAP ATTACHED!

TURN IN YOUR FINAL DRAFT OF YOUR ESSAY WITH YOUR ROUGH DRAFT AND THINKING MAP ATTACHED! TURN IN YOUR FINAL DRAFT OF YOUR ESSAY WITH YOUR ROUGH DRAFT AND THINKING MAP ATTACHED! In your journals- How do you think the Muslims interaction with the Hindus in India will be similar/different than

More information

The Hyderabad Public School,Begumpet. Class-6 Worksheet for the First Term Exam Subject: History. The Mesopotamian Civilization

The Hyderabad Public School,Begumpet. Class-6 Worksheet for the First Term Exam Subject: History. The Mesopotamian Civilization The Hyderabad Public School,Begumpet Class-6 Worksheet for the First Term Exam Subject: History The Mesopotamian Civilization 1.Mesopotamia means. 2.The earliest and most advanced urban culture that flourished

More information

Basic Hindu Beliefs & the. Caste System

Basic Hindu Beliefs & the. Caste System Basic Hindu Beliefs & the Caste System (Social Structure) Caste System Strict social structure where the caste you are born into is the one you stay in the whole of your life; you do not mix with anyone

More information

Click to read caption

Click to read caption 3. Hinduism and Buddhism Ancient India gave birth to two major world religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. Both had common roots in the Vedas, a collection of religious hymns, poems, and prayers composed in

More information

Be able to locate the following on a map of the ancient world:

Be able to locate the following on a map of the ancient world: Be able to locate the following on a map of the ancient world: Persian Gulf Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Indus River Tigris River Euphrates River India Huang He River Nile River Fertile Crescent Arabian

More information

was centered in the Indus River valley and what was known as the Saraswati River, though its cultural style...

was centered in the Indus River valley and what was known as the Saraswati River, though its cultural style... 638 In this unit students learn about ancient societies in India. The earliest urban 639 civilization, known as Harappan civilization after one of its cities, was centered in 640 the Indus River valley,

More information

Ancient India. Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved.

Ancient India. Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved. Ancient India Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved. Copyright 2014 History Gal. All rights reserved. Subcontinent Includes the modern-day countries of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh Location

More information

INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW

INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW INDIA MID-TERM REVIEW 1. The Indus valley civilization The Indus valley civilization, along with the Aryan culture, is one of the two ancient origins of Indian civilization. The Indus valley civilization,

More information

Ancient History Review. How much do you remember from 6th grade?

Ancient History Review. How much do you remember from 6th grade? Ancient History Review How much do you remember from 6th grade? Early Humans Early humans were hunter-gatherers. They relied on animals and plants for food. They moved constantly in search of their food.

More information

Indus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices

Indus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices Indus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices Parvati- A mother goddess representing female energy

More information

Hindu Kush. Himalayas. monsoon. Harappan Civilization. planned city. Lesson Main Ideas. Physical Geography of India. Mountains and Waterways.

Hindu Kush. Himalayas. monsoon. Harappan Civilization. planned city. Lesson Main Ideas. Physical Geography of India. Mountains and Waterways. Grade 6 World History: Ancient Civilizations Chapter 7: Ancient India Lesson 1: Geography and Indian Life Objectives 1. Describe the physical features, including the river systems, that characterized ancient

More information

World History Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc

World History Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc Cartographers,, or map makers, face two primary problems when drawing maps: 1) showing proper size, & 2) showing accurate shape. The processes, or methods, used by cartographers

More information

3. Label the castes 4. What was their religion first called? What is it called today?

3. Label the castes 4. What was their religion first called? What is it called today? 6.1 Aryan Invasion Essential Question: How does religion shape society? Standard 6.24 and 6.25 Success Criteria: 1. The caste system emerged, or began, in India under which group of people? 2. Which is

More information

Indian Civilization. Chapter Five: Ancient Civilizations of India and China. The Indus River Valley Civilization. Map 5.1

Indian Civilization. Chapter Five: Ancient Civilizations of India and China. The Indus River Valley Civilization. Map 5.1 Chapter Five: Ancient Civilizations of India and China Map 5.1 Indian Civilization The Indus River Valley Civilization Mohenjo-daro Agriculture-based society (cotton) Centralization Ecological disasters

More information

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

netw rks Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography and climate influence the development of civilization in

More information

Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS

Where in the world? When did it happen? Ancient India Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS Lesson 1 Early Civilizations ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did physical geography and climate influence the development of civilization in

More information

AP WORLD HISTORY. Conduct further reading on topics, concepts, and terminology as needed. Big ideas and other important information are in italics.

AP WORLD HISTORY. Conduct further reading on topics, concepts, and terminology as needed. Big ideas and other important information are in italics. AP WORLD HISTORY Conduct further reading on topics, concepts, and terminology as needed. Big ideas and other important information are in italics. ASSIGNMENT: Provide examples and further detail wherever

More information

Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - China

Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - China Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - China Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilization of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography,

More information

BC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia

BC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia Religions of South Asia 2500 250 BC Hinduism gave birth to Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Christianity Jesus Christ, son of God the Bible Islam Muhammadlast prophet to talk to Allah t he Quran Do you think

More information

Effect. Summarize impact. Neolithic Revolution = the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basis

Effect. Summarize impact. Neolithic Revolution = the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basis Topic: Early Civilizations EQ: Why was the Neolithic Revolution significant in 1 history? 2 Why do we study the past? Causes of the Neolithic Revolution - Hunter and gathers scattered seeds = Crops grow

More information

Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date:

Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date: Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date: In this packet you will have all the documents for the week. This document packet must be in class with you every day. We will work with

More information

Ancient history LIFE IN VEDIC AGE. Class 6, 11 NCERT & OTHER SOURCES

Ancient history LIFE IN VEDIC AGE. Class 6, 11 NCERT & OTHER SOURCES Ancient history LIFE IN VEDIC AGE Class 6, 11 NCERT & OTHER SOURCES LIFE IN VEDIC AGE THE ARYAN SETTLEMENTS CITIES OF INDUS CIVILIZATION DECLINED BUT CULTURE CONTINUED WITH VARIANCES IN INDIAN SUB CONTINENT

More information

The Aryan Invasion Theory Myth. Sibin Mohan HSC Discussion Series Feb 21, 2007 NC State University

The Aryan Invasion Theory Myth. Sibin Mohan HSC Discussion Series Feb 21, 2007 NC State University The Aryan Invasion Theory Myth Sibin Mohan HSC Discussion Series Feb 21, 2007 NC State University Indo-Aryan Migration Note : idea of an invasion has all but been ruled out. Basically a theory originating

More information

PAF Chapter Comprehensive Worksheet December 2018 History Class 6 (Answering Key)

PAF Chapter Comprehensive Worksheet December 2018 History Class 6 (Answering Key) The City School PAF Chapter Comprehensive Worksheet December 2018 History Class 6 (Answering Key) The City School / PAF Chapter/ Comprehensive Worksheet/December 2018/ HISTORY/ Class6 / Ans Key Page 1

More information

,ESSON -!). 'EOGRAPHY 'OVERNMENT #ULTURE SHARED 4!+)

,ESSON -!). 'EOGRAPHY 'OVERNMENT #ULTURE SHARED 4!+) Page 1 of 7 Page 2 of 7 Page 3 of 7 Page 4 of 7 Page 5 of 7 Page 6 of 7 Page 7 of 7 Page 1 of 6 Page 2 of 6 Page 3 of 6 Aryan Migrations into India, 1500 250 B.C. The Aryan Migrations In about A SI A River

More information

10/14/2015. Indian subcontinent. Monsoon winds 1500 BCE 1025 CE

10/14/2015. Indian subcontinent. Monsoon winds 1500 BCE 1025 CE 1500 BCE 1025 CE Indian subcontinent Modern Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka North: mountains, meadows of Hindu Kush/Himalayan Mountains Indus and Ganges River basins Indian Ocean

More information

Class:VIII. 1. What is meant by the term Civilisation? Mention some of its traits.2m

Class:VIII. 1. What is meant by the term Civilisation? Mention some of its traits.2m Lesson no: THE HARAPPAN CIVILISATION Class:VIII Define: Chalcolithic Period-When man used both stone and copper tools. Citadel-The raised area of each Harappan city. Lost Wax Process-Wax figures covered

More information

Final Exam Study Guide. Name. A map that shows the landscape features of a place such as mountains, rivers, and lakes

Final Exam Study Guide. Name. A map that shows the landscape features of a place such as mountains, rivers, and lakes Final Exam Study Guide Name Key Vocabulary- Definition Vocabulary Word 1. The part of a map that shows the meaning of the symbols map key 2. A map that shows the landscape features of a place such as mountains,

More information

Mesopotamia (The Tigris & Euphrates) Egypt (The Nile River Valley) India (The Indus River) China (The Yellow River)

Mesopotamia (The Tigris & Euphrates) Egypt (The Nile River Valley) India (The Indus River) China (The Yellow River) Mesopotamia (The Tigris & Euphrates) Egypt (The Nile River Valley) India (The Indus River) China (The Yellow River) 1 IF TIME- Introduction to the Civilization of Ancient Mesopotamia: https://youtu.be/alvndhwyhee

More information