Social Studies World History Unit 05: Renaissance and Reformation,

Transcription

1 Social Studies World History Unit 05: Renaissance and Reformation,

2 1 Use the quote and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. "All around us in Florence, new buildings are being erected that pay homage to antiquity. It seems a new birth is occurring." Which time period is being described? A High Middle Ages B Renaissance Enlightenment D Reformation 3 How did renewed interest in the lassical Greek and Roman manuscripts change the relationship between religious and secular institutions? A Religious and secular institutions gaine greater understanding of each other. B Both religious and secular institutions gained power by increased understanding. It had a direct impact on the development of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. D A greater separation developed between religious and secular institutions. 2 Which of the following was a direct result of the Renaissance? F G exploration and new discoveries increase in power of the hurch H the ounter Reformation growth of Protestant churches Page 2

3 Which 6 Enlightenment thinker and author of Leviathan their king and government completely in order to create stability? F ohn Locke G Baron de Montesquieu H Thomas Hobbes ean acques Rousseau All of the following were religious effects of the Reformation F The ounter Reformation was begun by the atholic hurch. G The atholic hurch banned heretical books. H The Pope unified Europe as a hristian society. The Bible was translated into the vernacular so that many could read it. What was a direct effect of the Reformation? A scientific discoveries B increased power of the hurch religious tolerance D increased power of monarchs The atholic hurch rejected scientific theories of many thinkers such as Galileo during the Renaissance and Reformation because the hurch believed answers to questions about the universe should be found through religion. Which of the following occurred in European society directly after the Reformation as new information on the universe was discovered by scientists? A Religious leaders readily accepted scientific reasoning. B Scientific opinions of the hurch lost authority among thinkers. Scientists rejected the scientific method. D Scientific education was dropped from universities. Page

4 Use the information in the box and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. Speaker 1: Public schools should promote making donations to churches. Speaker 2: Separation of church and state means there should be no religion in public schools. Speaker 3: All schools should be created, funded, and managed by religious institutions. Speaker 4: Public schools should separate students according to their religious backgrounds. Which speaker supports a secular philosophy? F Speaker 1 G Speaker 2 H Speaker 3 Speaker 4 How do new literary themes during the Renaissance reflect the culture of the time? A They describe the humanist ideal of the importance of the individual. B They describe the fear of the power of the atholic hurch. They describe new mythical stories of Greece and Rome. D They describe the lives of the wealthy and powerful. Page 4

5 History of the olumbian Exchange The olumbian Exchange greatly affected almost every society on Earth. New diseases introduced by Europeans devastated the populations of many American cultures because the indigenous peoples had no immunity. Data for the pre olumbian population in the Americas is uncertain, but some estimates suggest 50 to 90 percent of native populations were lost due to disease. The contact between the two areas circulated a wide variety of new crops and livestock which supported future population increases in both hemispheres. Explorers returned to Europe with maize, potatoes, and tomatoes, which became very important crops in Eurasia by the 18th century. Similarly, Europeans introduced manioc and the peanut to tropical Southeast Asia and West Africa, where they flourished and supported growth in populations on soils that otherwise would not produce large yields. Which statement best summarizes the information in the passage? F G The olumbian Exchange benefited natives more than other populations. The olumbian Exchange began with the African slave trade. H The olumbian Exchange had both positive and negative effects. The olumbian Exchange mainly benefited natives with new grains. Page 6

6 Use the graph and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. 1 Which event most likely caused the trend of the data? A the world wide influenza pandemic B the expedition of Hernán ortés the Aztec policies of war and sacrifice D the depletion of hunting grounds and tropical rainforests 1 What is one reason that motivated Europeans to explore and colonize the Western Hemisphere in the 16th century? F G cultural interaction economic opportunity H political revolutions population explosion Page 7

7 1 Use the diagram and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. Which of the following BEST completes the diagram? A Better Weather Prediction B New Ideas about Democracy Invention of the Printing Press D New Navigational Instruments 1 All of the following were results of the Atlantic slave trade except F a depopulation of certain African areas due to the slave trade G a growth of plantation agriculture, especially in the southern colonies H a decrease of crops available to colonists in the Americas a diffusion of ideas among aribbean, African, and Latin American cultures 1 How did Gutenberg's invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation? A Universities used printing presses to create huge libraries. B The atholic hurch printed messages from the Pope encouraging missionaries to travel and gain converts. Maps could be updated and printed more regularly to improve navigation. D The Bible was printed in vernacular languages leading to greater criticism of the hurch. Page 8

8 Use the map and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. The Ottoman Empire controlled trade routes for hundreds of years in all of the following regions except F G A B H D Page 9

9 Use the passage and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following questions. Global Trade During the Ming Dynasty of hina Prior to the 1400s, hinese overseas trade consisted mainly of private merchants and small diplomatic missions. In 1405, leaders of the Ming Dynasty initiated construction of thousands of ocean going ships for official trading voyages. One of seven official trading expeditions was under the Ming Dynasty's Admiral Zheng He. Admiral Zheng He's expedition surpassed all others in size, with over 300 ships. These overseas expeditions brought great wealth from all over the Indian Ocean. Zheng He's fleet visited Arabia, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia bringing back gold as well as zebras, camels, and other novelties. Along with wealth came knowledge of other cultures. The missions soon ended in Ming leaders feared foreign cultures would corrupt hinese culture. Additionally, the expense of maintaining the fleet was too high. Some ships were burned, while many others were left to rot in harbors. Which of the following best summarizes the information in the passage? A While Ming Dynasty voyages were limited, they brought great wealth to hina. B The Ming Dynasty struggled to pay for ocean going voyages. While Ming Dynasty voyages were for trade, the ships were used to conquer cultures around the Indian Ocean. D The Ming Dynasty had a large ship building industry that produced thousands of oceangoing ships. All of the following contributed to Europe's ommercial Revolution except F emerging middle class G rise of capitalism H sailing innovations Which source would a historian likely use to verify that the information on the map is correct? F financial registers of what was traded nd what was received G logs of ortez, olumbus, and oronado H laws written for the territories shown on the map the Reformation an atlas of historical explorations and voyages of the time Finally we shall place the Sun himself at the center of the Universe. Which scientist is the likely author of the quote? A Galen B Kepler Newton D opernicus Page 10

10 2 Use the graphic organizer and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. Which set of terms best completes the web? F G I. Olmec II. Accounting and decimal systems III. Elaborate temples and sports courts I. Aztec II. Accounting and decimal systems III. Elaborate temples and sports courts H I. Pyramids II. Aztec III. Mexico s Gulf oast I. Aztec II. Elaborate temples and sports courts III. Irrigation and planned island city 2 Use the passage and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. Some elements of Indian astronomy reached hina with the expansion of Buddhism. Later, during in the 700s and 800s, a number of Indian astronomers came to live in hina; Islamic astronomers collaborated closely with their hinese counterparts, particularly during Mongol control of hina. Very little of the knowledge of the Indians and the hinese was known in Europe before the Portuguese navigators and the esuit scientist Matteo Ricci in the fifteenth century. Which of the following concepts is being described in the historical example above? A technology innovation enabled by cultural diffusion B imperialism by the Ming Dynasty during the Renaissance and Reformation colonization of hina by the Middle East D ommercial Revolution enabled by mercantilism Page 13