A People's History of Christianity The Unusual Suspects

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1 The Unusual Suspects

2 The Unusual Suspects PART ONE: The Renaissance and Reformation:The New Age

3 The Renaissance The Wonder of the Renaissance

of Europe Incredible art and music, an explosion of intellectual growth beginning with the

4 The Renaissance The Wonder of the Renaissance The Renaissance (rebirth): cultural movement from 14th to 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe Incredible art and music, an explosion of intellectual growth beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classical sources, gradual but widespread educational reform

5 The Renaissance New Words and Worlds In 1450 Johannes Gutenberg made his frst printing press which allowed new ideas to spread more quickly around Europe. The 'discovery' of America by Columbus meant that new foods and medicines were brought back from the New World.

The Renaissance A New Universe De Revolutionibus (1543), by Nicolaus Copernicus, made the paradigm-making thesis that the Earth moved around the Sun, and thus we are not the

6 The Renaissance A New Universe De Revolutionibus (1543), by Nicolaus Copernicus, made the paradigm-making thesis that the Earth moved around the Sun, and thus we are not the center of the universe! Beginning of scientifc method which involved conducting an experiment, collecting observations, then coming to a conclusion, vital for the development of medicine

7 The Renaissance Renaissance Men Issac Newton, Galileo Galilei, Michelangelo, Blaise Pascal, and of course, Leonardo Da Vinci...painter, sculptor, engineer, astronomer, anatomist, biologist, geologist, physicist, architect, philosopher, humanist

8 The Reformation And then there are the theologians... The papacy was accused of corruption, most famously in the person of Pope Alexander VI, (1492) who was accused of fathering four illegitimate children whilst Pope Fourteen years after his death, the corruption of the papacy that Pope Alexander VI exemplifed particularly the sale of indulgences prompted Luther to write the The Ninety-Five Theses, which he nailed to the door of a church at Wittenberg in Saxony.

The Reformation Luther's Hope Spreads Luther s ideas and style of preaching in person soon spread, partly amongst people who believed in him and partly among

9 The Reformation Luther's Hope Spreads Luther s ideas and style of preaching in person soon spread, partly amongst people who believed in him and partly among people who just liked his opposition to the church Shortly after Luther a Swiss preacher called Zwingli produced similar ideas, beginning the related Swiss Reformation.

10 The Reformation Reformation Theology 101 Souls were saved without the cycle of penitence and confession, by faith, learning and the grace of God. Scripture was the sole authority, to be taught in the vernacular. A new church structure: a community of believers, focused around a preacher, needing no central hierarchy.

The Reformation Calvin, Cranmer, and the Protestant Settlement John Calvin was a French pastor and theologian who led the reform movement in Geneva in the 1500's.

11 The Reformation Calvin, Cranmer, and the Protestant Settlement John Calvin was a French pastor and theologian who led the reform movement in Geneva in the 1500's. The Reformed and Presbyterian churches, which look to Calvin as a chief expositor of their beliefs In 1533, Thomas Cranmer was chosen to be archbishop of Canterbury. He supported the translation of the bible into English and in 1549, he helped complete the Book of Common Prayer.

12 The New Age The Renaissance and Reformation was an incredible period of groundbreaking new ideas and reforms, a time of remarkable people and inspiration

13 The Unusual Suspects REFLECTION: What in your life and in the world around you do you fnd inspiring?

14 The Unusual Suspects PART TWO: Today's Movers and Shakers

15 The Kings of Tech Steve Jobs & the Apple takeover of Planet Earth By July 7, 2011 over 15 billion apps had been downloaded by the more than 200 million iphone, ipad and ipod users worldwide 15 years earlier the company had almost gone bankrupt Last year the company was worth $623 billion

16 The Kings of Tech Facebook, the third biggest country in the world At one billion users, if Facebook were a country it would now be the third largest in the world Ten years ago nobody had ever heard of Farmville

Wales and Larry Sanger As of February 2013, Wikipedia

17 The kings of tech Wikipedia and the democratization of knowledge Formally launched on 15 January 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger As of February 2013, Wikipedia includes over 25 million freely usable articles in 285 languages

18 The kings of tech Can you remember life BG? (Before Google) In 2012, 1.2 trillion searches were made on Google in 146 languages That's 4.7 billion a day or 694,445 Google Searches per minute

19 Our New Age

20 The Unusual Suspects REFLECTION: What kind of 'new birth' do you think we are living in?

21 The Unusual Suspects PART THREE: The Battle for Divine Justice

22 Battle for Divine Justice Luther and Justice Luther preached justifcation by faith, which meant to the reformers that justice is not something that we can struggle for, but is gifted by God Yet, the 16th century reformation was prompted in part by perceived injustices

Battle for Divine Justice The Bundschuh, 1501 Job Fritz, a young serf in Switzerland placed a banner over an image of the crucifed Christ, showing a bundschuh, the traditional laced boot of the

23 Battle for Divine Justice The Bundschuh, 1501 Job Fritz, a young serf in Switzerland placed a banner over an image of the crucifed Christ, showing a bundschuh, the traditional laced boot of the peasantry, with the slogan 'nothing but divine justice' Its radical aim was to rid all intermediate authorities between peasants and the empire, including 'the plague of priests', abolish all taxes, and restore common use of waters and forests

Battle for Divine Justice The Knight's Revolt, 1522 In August 1522, Franz von Sickingen, a knight in Germany, organized 600 knights into a Christian

24 Battle for Divine Justice The Knight's Revolt, 1522 In August 1522, Franz von Sickingen, a knight in Germany, organized 600 knights into a Christian Confederation that attacked powerful ecclesiastical territories They demanded that lands that had been taken by the church be restored to their families

Battle for Divine Justice Tithe Resistance, 1524 Our modern class consciousness might fnd it hard to believe that the Knight's Revolt actually inspired a peasant's movement that

25 Battle for Divine Justice Tithe Resistance, 1524 Our modern class consciousness might fnd it hard to believe that the Knight's Revolt actually inspired a peasant's movement that refused to pay the customary ecclesiastical tithe The 'recommunalization of the tithe' became the theme of the Twelve Articles, the most widely circulated summary of the insurgant's demands

Battle for Divine Justice Radical Pastors In 1521, pastor Thomas Muntzer, published a manifesto that called upon the church not to worship 'a mute God but a living and speaking one' In

26 Battle for Divine Justice Radical Pastors In 1521, pastor Thomas Muntzer, published a manifesto that called upon the church not to worship 'a mute God but a living and speaking one' In a sermon to two Saxon princes in 1524, Muntzer warned them that if they did not take up arms for the Reformation then their power would be taken from them and handed to the common people

27 The Unusual Suspects Looking for the other inspirations in today's world

Everyday Revolutionaries: Malala Yousafzai In early 2009, at the age of 11, Malala wrote a blog under a pseudonym for the BBC, detailing her life under Taliban rule, and her views on promoting

28 Everyday Revolutionaries: Malala Yousafzai In early 2009, at the age of 11, Malala wrote a blog under a pseudonym for the BBC, detailing her life under Taliban rule, and her views on promoting education for girls On 9 October 2012, Yousafzai was shot in the head and neck in an assassination attempt by Taliban gunmen while returning home on a school bus. She now inspires millions for girl's rights to education

Everyday Revolutionaries: Craig Kielburger In 1995, 12-year-old Craig Kielburger was moved by the newspaper headline "Battled Child Labour, Boy, 12, Murdered.

29 Everyday Revolutionaries: Craig Kielburger In 1995, 12-year-old Craig Kielburger was moved by the newspaper headline "Battled Child Labour, Boy, 12, Murdered." He gathered 11 school friends and began a campaign to fght child labor, the Free the Children Foundation, which is now the world's largest network of children helping children, providing education, support and fnancial assistance to children in more than 45 countries.

30 The Unusual Suspects What is your life going to inspire?

31 The Unusual Suspects Next Week: From Modern to Postmodern

Chapter 13. Reformation. Renaissance

Chapter 13. Reformation. Renaissance Renaissance " French for rebirth" Developed after the crusades when the ideas of humanism created an environment of curiosity and new interest in the individual Chapter 13 Renaissance and Reformation,