Chapter 3: Settling the Colonies. The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth Why did the original Separatist want to leave Holland for America?

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1 The Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism Where did Martin Luther declare all of God s word should come from? The Pilgrims End Their Pilgrimage at Plymouth Why did the original Separatist want to leave Holland for America? Where did most of the Puritans settle during the Great Migration of 1630? Which American groups followed John Calvin s teachings? A. Puritans Describe John Calvin s ideas on God and Man: Mayflower Compact: Describe the winter of for the Plymouth colony Who helped the Massachusetts Bay Colony become so successful? Why did he take this leadership role? What industries flourished in this colony? Predestination: Who was William Bradford and what were his concerns for the Plymouth colony? How did the Puritan community see their role in the world and the Americas? Describe Conversion to Calvinist: Who did the Plymouth colony merge with? Building the Bay Colony Who were considered freemen? What rights did these men have? Why did Separatists vow to break away from the Church of England? The Bay Colony Bible Commonwealth Where and why did non-separatists seek to settle? What was the purpose of the government? Who was to be governed and by whom?

2 What power did a congregation have over the Clergy of their parish? How did Puritan introduce the idea of separation of church and state? Why did they do this? Protestant ethic is described as: Describe the life of Protestants: Describe Roger Williams main ideas: A. Separatist wanted to totally break from the Church of England. What did the Puritan government finally do with Roger Williams? Why? The Rhode Island Sewer Who was allowed to worship in Rhode Island? Why was Rhode Island considered to be a sewer? Who was Squanto? Why was he important? Pequot War: Who was involved? Long term effects? What was the effect of King Phillips War? Seeds of Colonial Unity and Independence Why was the New England Confederation made? Who was allowed to be in the Confederation and who was excluded? Why? Trouble in the Bible Commonwealth How did Anne Hutchinson challenge Puritan orthodoxy? How did the Puritan government handle Anne Hutchinson? What happened to her and her family? New England Spreads Out Fundamental Orders: Puritan Versus Indians Why were there so few Indians in New England right before Plymouth had been settled? To what extent did England play in the governing of the colonies? What national reasons pushed them in this direction? How did Charles II differ in his governing?

3 How did Charles II punish Massachusetts? What happened to Sir Edmund Andros? How was he caught? Describe life, people and location of New Amsterdam: Andres Promotes the First American Revolution Why was the domination of New England a blow to Massachusetts? Salutary Neglect: Friction with English and Swedish Neighbors Where does Wall Street get its name? What were the goals and effects of English Navigation Laws? How did Americans respond? How did Sir Edmund Andros affect the Puritanical Boston? What did he do? Did the people like him? Why? The Glorious Revolution: Who, Where, What did America learn? What were some left over effects of Charles II? Old Netherlands at the New Netherland Describe how the Dutch became powerful: Who claimed the Hudson River Valley? What were they originally looking for? Dutch West Indian Company purchased Manhattan for what reason? Where did the Swedish people try to establish a settlement? Did it last? Why? Dutch Residues in New York How did England take over New Amsterdam? What were some long term effects on New York left by the Dutch? A.

4 Penn s Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania Religious Society of Friends AKA: Quakers- Where did they start? How did they get their name? What were some of the practices of the Quakers the civil authorities did not like? The Middle Way in the Middle Colonies What were considered the middle colonies? A. What did the Middle Colonies have in common? Describe William Penn s background: Compare the New England and Southern Colonies to the Middle Colonies: A. New England vs. Middle Colonies How did Penn advertise his new colony? Southern vs. Middle Colonies Quaker Pennsylvania and its Neighbors What was the relationship like between the Indians and the Quakers? What role might living in the middle colonies from 17 year old on, of had on Ben Franklin? Describe the government of Pennsylvania: Additional Notes on The English from pages Why was Pennsylvania so prosperous?

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