SOURCE A - Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, SOURCE B - Domesday Book, c.1086

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1 SOURCE A - Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 1085 SOURCE B - Domesday Book, c.1086 After this had the king a large meeting, and very deep consultation with his council, about this land; how it was occupied, and by what sort of men. Then sent he his men over all England into each shire; commissioning them to find out "How many hundreds of hides were in the shire, what land the king himself had, and what stock upon the land; or, what dues he ought to have by the year from the shire." Also he commissioned them to record in writing, "How much land his archbishops had, and his diocesan bishops, and his abbots, and his earls;" and though I may be prolix and tedious, "What, or how much, each man had, who was an occupier of land in England, either in land or in stock, and how much money it were worth." So very narrowly, indeed, did he commission them to trace it out, that there was not one single hide, nor a yard of land, nay, moreover (it is shameful to tell, though he thought it no shame to do it), not even an ox, nor a cow, nor a swine was there left, that was not set down in his writ. And all the recorded particulars were afterwards brought to him. The King holds in demesne Earley. Almar held it in alod from King Edward. Then at 5 hides, now for 4 hides. Land for use by 6 ploughs. In demesne 1 plough and 6 villeins and 1 bordar with 3 ploughs. There are 2 slaves and 1 site in Reading and 2 fisheries worth 7s and 6d and 20 acres of meadow. Woodland for 70 pigs. At the time of King Edward it was worth 100s, and afterwards and now it is worth 50s. SOURCE C - Wikipedia, 2006 Domesday Book (also known as Domesday, or Book of Winchester), was the record of the great survey of England completed in 1086, executed for William the Conqueror. The survey was similar to a census by a government of today. William needed information about the country he had just conquered so he could administer it. One of the main purposes of the survey was to find out who owned what so they could be taxed on it, and the judgment of the assessors was final whatever the book said about who owned the property, or what it was worth, was the law, and there was no appeal. It was written in Latin, although there were some vernacular words inserted for native terms with no previous Latin equivalent and the text was highly abbreviated. When the book took the name "Domesday" (Middle English spelling of Doomsday) in the 12th century, it was to emphasize its definitiveness and authority (the analogy refers to the Christian belief of a Last Judgment).

2 SOURCE A - Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 1085 SOURCE B - Domesday Book, c.1086 The King had much thought and very deep speech with his council about this land, how it was settled and with what manner of men. He then sent his men over all England. So very closely did he let it be searched out that there was no land, nor even it is a shame to tell, though it seemed to him no shame to do an ox, nor a cow, nor a pig that was not set down in his writing. The King holds in demesne Earley. Almar held it in alod from King Edward. Then at 5 hides, now for 4 hides. Land for use by 6 ploughs. In demesne 1 plough and 6 villeins and 1 bordar with 3 ploughs. There are 2 slaves and 1 site in Reading and 2 fisheries worth 7s and 6d and 20 acres of meadow. Woodland for 70 pigs. At the time of King Edward it was worth 100s, and afterwards and now it is worth 50s. SOURCE C - Wikipedia, 2006 The Domesday Book was the record of the great survey of England completed in 1086, executed for William the Conqueror. The survey was similar to a census by a government of today. William needed information about the country he had just conquered so he could administer it. One of the main purposes of the survey was to find out who owned what so they could be taxed on it, and the judgment of the assessors was final - whatever the book said about who owned the property, or what it was worth, was the law, and there was no appeal. It was written in Latin.

3 Your task is to write a summary of the Domesday survey of the mediaeval ages. You should write your summary using standard English as a nonchronological report. You can use these questions to guide your writing, and you should try to answer them in the course of your work, but you do not need to include the questions, or to answer them in turn. When writing about particular aspects of the survey, you should try to refer to the historical sources on the accompanying sheets. If you refer to one of the sources you should explain which source you have used, and whether you consider this to be a primary or secondary source. What were the reasons for William ordering the Domesday survey to be carried out? Who carried out the survey for the King? What sorts of questions were asked? Why was the value of Tarring less after 1066 than before? Was the survey called the Domesday book when it was written? Was the survey popular?

4 Use the resources on the accompanying worksheet to answer these questions about the Domesday survey. Remember to write full sentences for your answers, so that they make sense in your book without the questions! Question 1 Question 2 What were the reasons for William ordering the Domesday survey to be carried out? Question 3 Who carried out the survey for the King? Question 4 What sorts of questions were asked? Question 5 Question 6 Question 7 Was the survey called the Domesday book when it was written? Question 8 Which sources are primary sources? Why are they called that?

5 Use the resources on the accompanying worksheet to answer these questions about the Domesday survey. Use the sentence starters to help you to write full sentences for your answers. Question 1 The Domesday survey Question 2 What were the reasons for William ordering the Domesday survey to be carried out? William ordered the survey to be carried out Question 3 The Domesday survey was written Question 4 In 1086, Earley Question 5 Which sources are primary sources? Why are they called that? Sources and are primary sources. They are called primary sources because...