Early Christian Art. Sarcophagus = Tomb Junius Bassus = Roman Prefect. From the period soon after Christianity becomes legal

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Early Christian Art. Sarcophagus = Tomb Junius Bassus = Roman Prefect. From the period soon after Christianity becomes legal"

Transcription

1 Medieval Art

2 Early Christian Art Sarcophagus = Tomb Junius Bassus = Roman Prefect Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, 359 C.E. (Vatican, Grottoes of St. Peter) From the period soon after Christianity becomes legal Christ in the center with Peter and Paul youthful seated holding scroll different from later King-like Christ images Christ surmounting the Roman gods combination of naturalism & abstraction invention of new visual language for Christianity

3 Early Christian Art Basilica of Santa Sabina, Rome, c Ancient Roman Model of the Basilica main hallway = nave semi-circle at end of building = apse

4 Early Christian Art Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, 5th cen. Ancient Roman Model of the Basilica series of columns along nave = colonnade Nave mosaics = Old Testament stories Altar & Apse Mosaics = Images of Christ

5 Early Christian Art Ravenna = Capital of Western Roman Empire Former Roman port Galla Placidia = rules western Empire for her son Recycled Roman brick Mosaics = originals are intact The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, 425 C.E., Ravenna St. Lawrence or St. Vincent Christ as the Good Shepherd

6 Icon of Saint George ( The Black George ), 14th century

7 Icon of the Triumph of Orthodoxy,

8 Hagia Sophia, 537

9 Hagia Sophia, 537

10 Hagia Sophia, 537

11 Hagia Sophia, 537

12 Plan of Hagia Sophia

13 Hagia Sophia, 537

14 San Vitale, What is different about the layout of San Vitale as compared to traditional Christian Basilicas? 2. What is an ambulatory? 3. What geometric shape dominates the design of San Vitale? 4. What are impost blocks and why are they significant to the columns in San Vitale? 5. What was the significance of Justinian and Theodora with regard to Ravenna? 6. Who is depicted in the Mosaic of Justinian? Why? 7. In what way is the sacrament of Communion incorporated in the mosaics of both Justinian and Theodora?

15 San Vitale, 547

16 San Vitale, 547

17 San Vitale, 547

18 San Vitale, 547

19 Emperor Justinian and his Attendants, San Vitale, 547

20 Empress Theodora and Her Attendants, San Vitale, 547

21 Carolingian Art Statue of Charlemagne, Paris, France 1. Aside from Charlemagne, what other names was the emperor known by? 2. With reference to the western empire, what was the significance of Charlemagne s crowning? 3. Who were the Franks? 4. Who were the Lombards? 5. With reference to Pope Leo III, why was Charlemagne crowned Emperor in 800?

22 Carolingian Art St. Matthew from the Ebbo Gospel 1. What is depicted in this portrait? 2. How would you describe the painting technique in this piece of artwork? 3. What is a codex? 4. In what ways does this painting attempt to incorporate perspective? Four Evangelists = Gospel authors energy Codex = alternative to the scroll (basically a book) perspective = foreshortening of leg St. Matthew from the Ebbo Gospel, A.D.

23 Carolingian Art Lindau Gospel Cover Lindau Gospels Cover, 880 A.D. 1. What is a Triumphant Christ? 2. In what ways does this work incorporate classical themes? 3. What is the significance of the jewels in this work? 4. What is repousse? Triumphant Christ = divine nature, Christ who does not suffer Classical tradition/revival = drapery Significance of jewels = visual explanation for the language in the Bible Repousse = hammered sheet metal to create positive images

24 Ottonian Art Bronze Doors, Saint Michael s, Hidesheim, 1015 A.D. Bronze doors, Saint Michael's, Hildesheim 1. Who commissioned this work? Why? 2. What is depicted in this work? 3. Why are the order of the panels significant? 4. What method was used to create this work? Bishop Bernward = pilgrimage to Rome Story of the Old Testament (Adam & Eve, Cain & Abel) New Testament (Annunciation, Nativity, Adoration, crucifixion, resurrection) Panels provide order: temptation - crucifiction Christ is the new Adam, Mary is the new Eve Lost Wax method = single bronze piece

25 Romanesque Art Durham Cathedral, England, What events marked the beginning of the Romanesque Period? 2. What role did Churches as physical spaces serve during this time period? 3. What are the major characteristic or Norman or Romanesque Churches? 4. What is a rib-vault?

26 Romanesque Art Last Judgment Tympanum, Cathedral of St. Lazare, c

27 Gothic Art Basilica of Saint Denis, Paris, What are the main characteristics of the Gothic Style? Where was the Gothic Style developed?

28 Gothic Art Basilica of Saint Denis, Paris, Who was Abbot Suger? What is a choir? What was new about Suger s ambulatory? Why are pointed arches important in this architecture? How was light connected to the divine?

29 Gothic Art Cathedral of Notre Dame de Chartres, c.1145 and

30 Gothic Art Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris,

31 Gothic Art Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris,

32 Gothic Art Gargoyles, Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris,

33 Gothic Art Cathedral of Notre Dame de Chartres,

34 Gothic Art Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris,

35 Gothic Art La Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, 1248

Time Periods for this chapter include:

Time Periods for this chapter include: PART FIVE Chapter 15: Christianity and the Formation of Europe Time Periods for this chapter include: Early Christian: Byzantium Middle Ages: Carolingian, Romanesque, and Gothic Key Terms for this chapter

More information

Medieval Art. Medieval Art. Key Notions 22/09/2017. Or, the Hold of the Church St. Lawrence, 9/21/2017

Medieval Art. Medieval Art. Key Notions 22/09/2017. Or, the Hold of the Church St. Lawrence, 9/21/2017 Medieval Art Or, the Hold of the Church St. Lawrence, 9/21/2017 Medieval Art Or, the Hold of the Church St. Lawrence, 9/21/2017 Key Notions -Apse -Contrapposto -Flat tint -Flying buttress -Illumination

More information

1. What was meant by the white robe of churches? 2. What advantage did stone vaults have over wooden roofs?

1. What was meant by the white robe of churches? 2. What advantage did stone vaults have over wooden roofs? AP ART HISTORY Mrs. Dill, La Jolla High School CHAPTER 17: ROMANESQUE EUROPE 1. What was meant by the white robe of churches? 2. List three major pilgrimage sites favored by Medieval European pilgrims.

More information

Can you describe the typical Byzantine church (plan, elevation and ornamentation) and explain how it changed from the Early to Late Byzantine period?

Can you describe the typical Byzantine church (plan, elevation and ornamentation) and explain how it changed from the Early to Late Byzantine period? CHAPTER 12 Can you describe the typical Byzantine church (plan, elevation and ornamentation) and explain how it changed from the Early to Late Byzantine period? Can you explain how pendentives and squinches

More information

Medieval Art 17/02/2017. Wednesday, September 19, 2012 Course Outline. Early Christian/Byzantine Art. Romanesque Art. Gothic Art

Medieval Art 17/02/2017. Wednesday, September 19, 2012 Course Outline. Early Christian/Byzantine Art. Romanesque Art. Gothic Art Medieval Art Or, the Hold of the Church St. Lawrence, 2/17/2017 Wednesday, September 19, 2012 Course Outline Early Christian/Byzantine Art Romanesque Art Gothic Art 1 313 Edict of Milan legalizes Christianity

More information

UNIT 3. Christian and Islamic Traditions and Art

UNIT 3. Christian and Islamic Traditions and Art UNIT 3 Christian and Islamic Traditions and Art EARLY CHRISTIAN IMAGERY Emperor Constantine I (The Great) r. 306-337 CE Relationship with Christianity The Civil Wars As Emperor Edict of Milan (313 CE)

More information

ART381 Exam 3 Chapter 8 Spring 2007

ART381 Exam 3 Chapter 8 Spring 2007 Class: Date: ART381 Exam 3 Chapter 8 Spring 2007 Multiple Choice - 1pt. each Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. D B 1. How did one recognize a

More information

Early Medieval Art. Carolingian Art 8 th -9 th Centuries, France & Germany Ottonian Art 10 th -Early 11 th Centuries, Germany

Early Medieval Art. Carolingian Art 8 th -9 th Centuries, France & Germany Ottonian Art 10 th -Early 11 th Centuries, Germany Early Medieval Art Carolingian Art 8 th -9 th Centuries, France & Germany Ottonian Art 10 th -Early 11 th Centuries, Germany From the Latin "eques", meaning "knight", deriving from "equus", meaning "horse".

More information

Early Medieval Europe Gardner Ch. 16 (pages ) Context

Early Medieval Europe Gardner Ch. 16 (pages ) Context Early Medieval Europe Gardner Ch. 16 (pages 408-429) Context The terms Medieval, Dark Ages, and Middle Ages describe the approximately 1000 years between the end of the Roman era and the beginning of the

More information

Chapter 15. The Age of Faith

Chapter 15. The Age of Faith Chapter 15 The Age of Faith Discussion Early Christian art could also be termed as Late Roman art why? If you were an artist at this time, would you become a Christian? why or why not? Why were symbols

More information

Gothic Art. Early Gothic High Gothic Late Gothic

Gothic Art. Early Gothic High Gothic Late Gothic Diptych with the Last Judgment and Coronation of the Virgin, ca. 1250 1270 Gothic Art Early Gothic 1140-1194 High Gothic 1194-1300 Late Gothic 1300-1400 Scenes from the Passion of Saint Vincent of Saragossa

More information

Middle Ages: The Reign of Religion. The Dark Ages-truly anything but dark!!

Middle Ages: The Reign of Religion. The Dark Ages-truly anything but dark!! Middle Ages: The Reign of Religion The Dark Ages-truly anything but dark!! What do we know about? Egypt, Greece, Rome Emperors Empires Religious practices People s focus Purpose of art Background of Roman

More information

Speyer Cathedral I ; Speyer II

Speyer Cathedral I ; Speyer II Speyer Cathedral Speyer Cathedral I 1024-61; Speyer II 1080-1106 Chronology of construc=on: construc=on as con=nuous re-design Speyer I (two phases) Speyer II Romanesque style (ca. 1000-1250): post-classical

More information

Stone Age through Gothic ( ) Fall Calendar of course work for Fall 2011 Second half of course

Stone Age through Gothic ( ) Fall Calendar of course work for Fall 2011 Second half of course History of Art I Columbia College Stone Age through Gothic (22-1101-08) Fall 2011 Terry Tatum, Instructor Tuesdays, 6:30-9:20 p.m. Email: rtatum@colum.edu Home phone number: (773) 761-6055 Calendar of

More information

History of Interior Design

History of Interior Design College of Engineering Department of Interior Design History of Interior Design 2nd year 1 st Semester M.S.C. Madyan Rashan Room No. 313 Academic Year 2018-2019 Course Name History of Interior Design Course

More information

The Significance of Paris. Center of Western civilization ( ) Distinct cultural expression. Chapter Ten: High Middle Ages

The Significance of Paris. Center of Western civilization ( ) Distinct cultural expression. Chapter Ten: High Middle Ages Chapter Ten: High Middle Ages The Significance of Paris Center of Western civilization (1150-1300) Gothic architecture Scholasticism The University Distinct cultural expression Classical texts Judeo-Christian

More information

Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks

Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Our new unit: The Post-Classical Era (approximately) 500-1500 Areas of Focus: Medieval Europe, the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire, Tang & Song China Vocab Quiz:

More information

Notre Dame de Paris. The most famous Gothic Cathedral

Notre Dame de Paris. The most famous Gothic Cathedral GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE Notre Dame de Paris The most famous Gothic Cathedral An Early Gothic Cathedral Notre Dame, Paris Means Our Lady referring to Mary, the mother of Christ Bridges the period between Suger

More information

By: Gina Sanson. French Cathedrals

By: Gina Sanson. French Cathedrals By: Gina Sanson French Cathedrals The Beginning Stage In the Middle Ages, cathedrals were constructed for: Religious purposes Coronation ceremonies Christenings Weddings Funerals A bishop received one

More information

Content Area 3: Early Europe and Colonial Americas. Byzantine

Content Area 3: Early Europe and Colonial Americas. Byzantine Content Area 3: Early Europe and Colonial Americas Byzantine Byzantium Eastern empire, Byzantium, prospered centered around the city of Constantinople. Iconoclasm in 8th and 9th centuries. Ottoman Turks

More information

Throughout the Middle Ages, France experienced the slow deterioration of law, order,

Throughout the Middle Ages, France experienced the slow deterioration of law, order, FL 216 DE Assignment 2 Throughout the Middle Ages, France experienced the slow deterioration of law, order, and unity in society due to the collapse of the Roman Empire. Consequent of this collapse, the

More information

The Church of Hagia Sophia, meaning Holy Wisdom, was Justinian s imperial place of worship in Constantinople.

The Church of Hagia Sophia, meaning Holy Wisdom, was Justinian s imperial place of worship in Constantinople. 1 Chapter 18: Age of Faith Art Appreciation 2 Colossal Buddha, Cave 20, late 5th Century By the 4th century, during the reign of the Gupta rulers in India, Buddha was commonly represented in human form.

More information

Bell Ringer: October 9(10), 2017

Bell Ringer: October 9(10), 2017 Announcements: 1: Bell Ringer worksheets FOR A GRADE! You need: Bell Ringer (Fall of Rome), blank sheet of paper, one-pager template Bell Ringer: October 9(10), 2017 1. Pick up a copy of the Bell Ringer:

More information

Society, Religion and Arts

Society, Religion and Arts Society, Religion and Arts Despite the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the Eastern Empire continued to thrive in Constantinople. It would endure for nearly 1,000 years after the Fall of Rome, largely

More information

Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire. Write down what is in red. 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s

Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire. Write down what is in red. 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire Write down what is in red 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s The Early Byzantine Empire Capital: Byzantium On the Bosporus In both Europe

More information

Byzantine Review. What are the key elements of Byzantine architecture? What are the key elements of Byzantine art?

Byzantine Review. What are the key elements of Byzantine architecture? What are the key elements of Byzantine art? Romanesque Art Byzantine Review What are the key elements of Byzantine architecture? What are the key elements of Byzantine art? Romanesque Art Used to describe history and culture of western Europe between

More information

EARLY CHRISTIANITY. Early Christianity AD. outline. Catacombs

EARLY CHRISTIANITY. Early Christianity AD. outline. Catacombs EARLY CHRISTIANITY XP Early Christianity 33-550 AD about 500 years outline Christianity from underground to emperor Constantine Shift from Roman Empire to Byzantine Empire Justinian Changes in art & thoughts

More information

AP Art History Chapters 8-10 Study Guide

AP Art History Chapters 8-10 Study Guide This Study Guide is due not later than Friday, Nov. 17 th at the beginning of class. You will be tested over Ch. 8-10 on this date. Chapter 8 Identifications: Complete the following on note cards or your

More information

Medieval Architecture February The North, Early Medieval and Carolingian Architecture

Medieval Architecture February The North, Early Medieval and Carolingian Architecture Medieval Architecture February 19-21 2002 The North, Early Medieval and Carolingian Architecture Reading: Stalley, Early Medieval Architecture, 29-57; 63-81 K. Conant, Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture,

More information

Beowulf was written in Old English between the 8 th and 11 th centuries; the oldest known copy is from 1010.

Beowulf was written in Old English between the 8 th and 11 th centuries; the oldest known copy is from 1010. Beowulf was written in Old English between the 8 th and 11 th centuries; the oldest known copy is from 1010. The Knight s Tale, Canterbury Tales, By Geoffrey Chaucer, Written in Middle English in the 1380s

More information

Beginnings of Christianity

Beginnings of Christianity CHRISTIANITY Beginnings of Christianity Jesus born in Bethlehem and raised in Nazareth Quest for the historical Jesus Synoptic Gospels Matthew, Mark, and Luke Jesus complained about Missed the meaning

More information

Piero Scaruffi Copyright The principles of Christian art Foundations of Christian architecture Mosaics Illuminated

Piero Scaruffi Copyright The principles of Christian art Foundations of Christian architecture Mosaics Illuminated : Byzantine Art Piero Scaruffi Copyright 2018 http://www.scaruffi.com/know The principles of Christian art Foundations of Christian architecture Mosaics Illuminated manuscripts Decline of sculpture (glorification

More information

Early Christian, Byzantine & Islamic Art. The Middle Ages

Early Christian, Byzantine & Islamic Art. The Middle Ages Early Christian, Byzantine & Islamic Art The Middle Ages Question Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all known as: 1. (a) religions of peace 2. (b) religions of iconography 3. (c) religions of the book

More information

Describe the Romanesque style in France, Italy, England, and Norway. What stylistic similarities and differences do they

Describe the Romanesque style in France, Italy, England, and Norway. What stylistic similarities and differences do they [CHP. 10: ROMANESQUE ART] P AGE 1 Part : Unit Exam Essay Questions (from previous Art 260 tests) (from AAT4) Discuss the pilgrimage roads and their effects on cathedral building in the Romanesque period.

More information

Icon of St. Matthew 2017

Icon of St. Matthew 2017 Icon of St. Matthew 2017 The tradition of commissioning a work of art to represent our Patron Saint, Saint Matthew, this year brings us an icon from Spain. In my last pilgrimage to the tomb of St. James,

More information

HRS 131: MEDIEVAL CULTURE Professor Mary Doyno Fall 2017 Mondays and Wednesdays 3-4:15pm Alpine 218

HRS 131: MEDIEVAL CULTURE Professor Mary Doyno Fall 2017 Mondays and Wednesdays 3-4:15pm Alpine 218 1 HRS 131: MEDIEVAL CULTURE Professor Mary Doyno Fall 2017 Mondays and Wednesdays 3-4:15pm Alpine 218 Catalogue Description Decline of Rome to the Renaissance. Emphasis will be placed on the cultural development

More information

The Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire Preview This preview is designed to show students how the city of Constantinople thrived as a trading hub. This will help you understand why Constantinople became the capital of the

More information

The double-headed eagle is a common symbol in heraldry. It is most commonly associated with the Byzantine Empire. In Byzantine heraldry, the heads

The double-headed eagle is a common symbol in heraldry. It is most commonly associated with the Byzantine Empire. In Byzantine heraldry, the heads BYZANTINE EMPIRE The double-headed eagle is a common symbol in heraldry. It is most commonly associated with the Byzantine Empire. In Byzantine heraldry, the heads represent the dual sovereignty of the

More information

Justinian. Byzantine Emperor Reconquered much of the old Roman Empire Code of Justinian

Justinian. Byzantine Emperor Reconquered much of the old Roman Empire Code of Justinian Byzantine Empire Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium, a Greek city in the eastern part of the empire. Ruled over the Balkan Peninsula, the Middle East and parts of

More information

Europe s Cultures Teacher: Mrs. Moody

Europe s Cultures Teacher: Mrs. Moody Europe s Cultures Teacher: Mrs. Moody ACTIVATE YOUR BRAIN Greece Germany Poland Belgium Learning Target: I CAN describe the cultural characteristics of Europe. Cultural expressions are ways to show culture

More information

Art History: Medieval Europe THE GOTHIC PERIOD Miss O Hart

Art History: Medieval Europe THE GOTHIC PERIOD Miss O Hart THE GOTHIC PERIOD The purpose of medieval art was to teach. Everything the faithful needed to know about the truths of their religion and the lives of the saints, they learned by looking at the windows

More information

Chapter Nine: The Rise of Medieval Culture Charlemagne: Ruler and Diplomat ( )

Chapter Nine: The Rise of Medieval Culture Charlemagne: Ruler and Diplomat ( ) Chapter Nine: The Rise of Medieval Culture Charlemagne: Ruler and Diplomat (742-814) Papal Coronation Leo III, Christmas 800 Revival of Western Roman Empire Feudal Administration Legal decrees Bureaucratic

More information

The Roman Catholic Church. World History (Wednesday, November 2 nd, 2011)

The Roman Catholic Church. World History (Wednesday, November 2 nd, 2011) The Roman Catholic Church World History (Wednesday, November 2 nd, 2011) Background information... The Roman Catholic Church was and still is the most basic and powerful institutions in the Western World.

More information

Early Byzantine Europe 50, 51, 52, 54

Early Byzantine Europe 50, 51, 52, 54 Early Byzantine Europe 50, 51, 52, 54 Guiding Questions Where we were... Key Point 1 Byzantine Empire evolves out of the remains of the Roman Empire and uses the same iconography Key Point 2 Christians

More information

The Middle Ages: Continued

The Middle Ages: Continued The Middle Ages: Continued Christianity in Western Europe The Barbarians desired the farmlands, roads and wealth of the Western Roman Empire. The unintended consequence of conquest was that the tribes

More information

Reading Essentials and Study Guide

Reading Essentials and Study Guide Lesson 3 Culture of the Middle Ages ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How did the Church influence political and cultural changes in medieval Europe? How did both innovations and disruptive forces affect people during

More information

Year Course Programme Early Medieval:

Year Course Programme Early Medieval: Year Course Programme 2016 17 Early Medieval: 300 1250 Fridays 23 September 2016 to 14 July 2017 (over 3 terms) 11.10 15.30 (Each term includes optional gallery talks, commencing at 10.00 and repeated

More information

Katz English 11:8. Canterbury Cathedral was first built in 597 A.D. due to the coming of the first

Katz English 11:8. Canterbury Cathedral was first built in 597 A.D. due to the coming of the first Katz English 11:8 February 14, 2006 Guerrilla Teaching Canterbury Cathedral was first built in 597 A.D. due to the coming of the first archbishop Augustine from Rome. Canterbury Cathedral is located in

More information

Pages Great Architecture of the World

Pages Great Architecture of the World Readings Pages 94-107 Great Architecture of the World Photo: Alexander Aptekar 2009 ARCH 1121 HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGY Writing Assignment Research Paper Photo: Alexander Aptekar 2009 This semester

More information

Religious Art. Overview of Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Asian Religions Imperial Christian Art and Architecture Early Jewish Art and Architecture

Religious Art. Overview of Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Asian Religions Imperial Christian Art and Architecture Early Jewish Art and Architecture Religious Art Overview of Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Asian Religions Imperial Christian Art and Architecture Early Jewish Art and Architecture Europe and the Near East in Late Antiquity 2 The Catacombs

More information

Starter. Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30. What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world?

Starter. Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30. What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world? Starter Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30 What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world? THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE Essential Question: 1. What is the significance of the Byzantine Empire? What happened

More information

Dream of Constantine Piero della Francesca fresco cycle The Legend of the True Cross Bacci Chapel, Church of San Francesco, Arezzo

Dream of Constantine Piero della Francesca fresco cycle The Legend of the True Cross Bacci Chapel, Church of San Francesco, Arezzo Dream of Constantine Piero della Francesca fresco cycle The Legend of the True Cross Bacci Chapel, Church of San Francesco, Arezzo 1454-1458 According to tradition, Constantine had a vision the night before

More information

Church and Reliquary of Sainte Foy, France

Church and Reliquary of Sainte Foy, France Church and Reliquary of Sainte Foy, France On the Road Imagine you pack up your belongings in a sack, tie on your cloak, and start off on a months-long journey through treacherous mountains, unpredictable

More information

Name Class Date. Vocabulary Builder. 1. Constantinople was at the center of the Eastern Roman Empire for more than a thousand years.

Name Class Date. Vocabulary Builder. 1. Constantinople was at the center of the Eastern Roman Empire for more than a thousand years. Vocabulary Builder Section 1 DIRECTIONS Read each sentence and choose the correct term from the word bank to replace the underlined definition. Theodora Belisarius Byzantine Empire 1. Constantinople was

More information

Discovering the Renaissance

Discovering the Renaissance Discovering the Renaissance People still argue about what the Renaissance meant, when it began and if it even existed. What is undeniable is that something extraordinary happened at the heart of the last

More information

3. Compare and contrast the centrally planned Early Christian churches with the longitudinal, Latin Cross plan churches.

3. Compare and contrast the centrally planned Early Christian churches with the longitudinal, Latin Cross plan churches. [CHP. 8: EARLY CHRISTIAN AND BYZANTINE ART] P AGE 1 Part : Unit Exam Essay Questions 1. Discuss the differences between Christianity and other Mediterranean religions of the time. What were the social

More information

What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.?

What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? After the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire entered an era of decline The Roman Empire had a series of weak emperors The Fall of the Roman Empire Romans had a

More information

ROMANESQUE ART ART AND CULTURE DURING THE FEUDAL AGE

ROMANESQUE ART ART AND CULTURE DURING THE FEUDAL AGE ROMANESQUE ART ART AND CULTURE DURING THE FEUDAL AGE CULTURE During most of the Medieval Age, knowledge is in the hands of clergy. There was a scriptorium in every monastery. A scriptorium was a place

More information

The Byzantine Empire CHAPTER. 6.1 Introduction. 4 A modern drawing re-creates the city of Constantine during the Byzantine Empire.

The Byzantine Empire CHAPTER. 6.1 Introduction. 4 A modern drawing re-creates the city of Constantine during the Byzantine Empire. 4 A modern drawing re-creates the city of Constantine during the Byzantine Empire. CHAPTER The Byzantine Empire 6.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you learned about the decline of feudalism in western

More information

Study Charts January 13, 2013

Study Charts January 13, 2013 Historical Summary of Gothic Period Significant Religious Leaders and Events Significant Political Leaders and Event Cultural Developments 1081-1151 Abbot Sugar (Abbot of St Denis) c1090-1153 Bernard of

More information

REGENTS IN EUROPE 2017

REGENTS IN EUROPE 2017 COLISEUM REGENTS IN EUROPE 2017 1. TSWBAT explain with examples how the Coliseum represents almost perfect Roman architecture & compare it with other Roman works they ve seen (most notably the Pantheon).

More information

LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and

LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and identify the impact of ideas contained in Justinian s Code

More information

Now consider your building.

Now consider your building. ARC 231 FALL 2018 Romanesque Architecture Based on your text & online studies, write a rough definition of Romanesque. Remember that being Roman-like in in the centuries around the year 1000 can be defined

More information

Rebirth. Responses to the changing demographics and increases in wealth also manifested themselves in art and thinking the Renaissance.

Rebirth. Responses to the changing demographics and increases in wealth also manifested themselves in art and thinking the Renaissance. Rebirth Responses to the changing demographics and increases in wealth also manifested themselves in art and thinking the Renaissance. Humanism Discovering the Renaissance People still argue about what

More information

Celtic, Anglo-Saxon and Romanesque Iconography 1

Celtic, Anglo-Saxon and Romanesque Iconography 1 1 cltsaxrm Celtic, Anglo-Saxon and Romanesque Iconography 1 Brother Aidan And they were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance...and at this

More information

Iconoclastic controversies

Iconoclastic controversies Iconoclastic controversies Share Tweet Email Apa Abraham, c. 590-600, watercolor on panel, Egyptian (Bode Museum, Berlin) The word icon refers to many different things today. For example, we use this word

More information

Chapter 11. The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E.

Chapter 11. The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E. Chapter 11 The Roman Empire and the Rise of Christianity in the West, 31 B.C.E. 800 C.E. p142 Roman Decline Rome s power to rule began to decline after Marcus Aurelius (161-180 CE) Germanic tribes invaded

More information

The Trail of Churches Pilgrimage

The Trail of Churches Pilgrimage Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption 1130 Madison Avenue Covington, KY 41011-3116 The Trail of Churches Pilgrimage 1. A cathedral is the Mother Church of a diocese, the parish church of the Bishop, where

More information

+ To Jesus Through Mary. Name: Per. Date: Eighth Grade Religion ID s

+ To Jesus Through Mary. Name: Per. Date: Eighth Grade Religion ID s + To Jesus Through Mary Name: Per. Date: Eighth Grade Religion ID s Chapter Five: A Remarkable Age of Renewal (1046 1305) 1. Emperor Henry III He was the Holy Roman Emperor who in the early 1000 s (1046)

More information

Students of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history

Students of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history Students of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? After the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire entered an era of decline The Roman

More information

The Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire -The rise of the Byzantine Empire is connected to the fall of the Roman Empire -therefore, we need to review the events that led to the fall of the Roman Empire -Review: -in AD 284,

More information

Test Strategies and Concepts for ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE

Test Strategies and Concepts for ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE Test Strategies and Concepts for ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE IMPORTANCE OF THE BAYEUX TAPESTRY The history behind the making of the Bayeux Tapestry, actually a work of embroidery, allows students to review

More information

AKA the Medieval Period with knights, castles and the Black Plague. 8/12/2012 1

AKA the Medieval Period with knights, castles and the Black Plague. 8/12/2012 1 AKA the Medieval Period with knights, castles and the Black Plague. 8/12/2012 1 Begins in 5 th century AD (400s), after the fall of the Western Roman Empire Ends at the beginning of the Renaissance, or

More information

Church History to the Reformation

Church History to the Reformation Church History to the Reformation CH506 LESSON 18 of 24 Garth M. Rosell, PhD Experience: Professor of Church History and Director Emeritus, Ockenga Institute at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary This

More information

A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes.

A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes. Timeline I. Medieval Europe A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes. B. By the 4 th century, the Catholic Church became more powerful. The church was (is) organized

More information

Chapter 6, lesson 3 CULTURE of the MIDDLE AGES

Chapter 6, lesson 3 CULTURE of the MIDDLE AGES Chapter 6, lesson 3 CULTURE of the MIDDLE AGES How did the Church influence political and cultural changes in medieval Europe? What innovations and developments of medieval Europe still affect us today?

More information

RNEO D ESTATE RUGBY OLD maggio European Veteran Rugby Series 2015

RNEO D ESTATE RUGBY OLD maggio European Veteran Rugby Series 2015 www.ipassatelli.it 3 T o RNEO D ESTATE 30 2 OLD European Veteran Rugby Series 2015 RUGBY maggio 2015 WHEN EXPLAINING OUR CONNECTION WITH THE WORLD OF RUGBY WE WANT TO AVOIDE APPEARING AS THE "RESERVES"

More information

Architecture of the Early Christianity

Architecture of the Early Christianity Architecture of the Early Christianity Constantine and Christianity -Constantine s rule from 306 to 337 marked a great turning point in the role of religion, particularly Christianity in the Empire. -He

More information

The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-sakhra) Share this article

The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-sakhra) Share this article The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-sakhra) Share this article The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-sakhra), Umayyad, stone masonry, wooden roof, decorated with glazed ceramic tile, mosaics, and gilt aluminum and

More information

The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-sakhra)

The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-sakhra) The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-sakhra) The Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-sakhra), Umayyad, stone masonry, wooden roof, decorated with glazed ceramic tile, mosaics, and gilt aluminum and bronze dome, 691-2,

More information

Early Umayyad art The Dome of the Rock: Islam as a synthesis A new meaning for the dome Aniconism Abbasids mosques and their structure

Early Umayyad art The Dome of the Rock: Islam as a synthesis A new meaning for the dome Aniconism Abbasids mosques and their structure Early Islamic Art Early Umayyad art The Dome of the Rock: Islam as a synthesis A new meaning for the dome Aniconism Abbasids mosques and their structure Umayyad Spain: From lighthouse to minaret Convivencia

More information

Baptism in Art and Architecture

Baptism in Art and Architecture Baptism in Art and Architecture Richard Sauerzopf, 2008 Dura Europos House Church Syria Exterior view of Dura Europos house church. www.sln.org.uk/re/syria/ Baptistry. Interior view of Dura Europos house

More information

Below are some excerpts from the code of Justinian. After each excerpt answer the questions. I. Justice and Law

Below are some excerpts from the code of Justinian. After each excerpt answer the questions. I. Justice and Law Name Justinian s Code Primary Source Analysis Justinian was the greatest Emperor of the Byzantine Empire. The achievements of his reign are numerous. He rebuilt parts of the city. He built the church of

More information

ART OF THE HIGH ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN ART

ART OF THE HIGH ROMAN EMPIRE ROMAN ART ART OF THE HIGH ROMAN EMPIRE Early Roman Empire Colosseum, 72-80 CE. EARLY EMPIRE ROMAN The Flavian Dynasty consisted of emperors Vespasian, Titus and Domitian (from 69-96 CE). They were known for building

More information

The European Middle Ages CE

The European Middle Ages CE The European Middle Ages 500-1500 CE World History- Wednesday 11/15 2nd 6 Weeks grades have now been finalized. If you have any questions, please see me in person. Warm-Up Discuss with your neighbors-

More information

Architecture and Liturgy

Architecture and Liturgy Hide tutorial navigation Architecture and Liturgy Priest receiving communion before altar (detail), Master of the Church Fathers' Border, The Mass of Saint Gregory, late 15th century, metalcut with traces

More information

French art from the time of the Celtic Gauls through the reign of King Louis XIV, but

French art from the time of the Celtic Gauls through the reign of King Louis XIV, but FL 216 DE Midterm Social, political, economic, and religious conditions have each greatly influenced French art from the time of the Celtic Gauls through the reign of King Louis XIV, but religion has been

More information

History Alive - Chapter 37: The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World -

History Alive - Chapter 37: The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World - History Alive - Chapter 37: The Legacy of Rome in the Modern World - VOCABULARY - a contribution of one culture to another - the art of designing buildings - human creations intended to express beauty

More information

Building an Empire. Benefits. Costs. Strategy

Building an Empire. Benefits. Costs. Strategy Building an Empire Strategy Costs Benefits Strategy 1. Having a strong military 2. Strong/ stable government 3. Strong economy Building an Empire Costs O Funds, higher taxes, keeping patriotism/loyalty,

More information

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH 2 Lesson 3: Birth of Roman Catholicism. Randy Broberg, Maranatha School of Ministry Fall 2010

HISTORY OF THE CHURCH 2 Lesson 3: Birth of Roman Catholicism. Randy Broberg, Maranatha School of Ministry Fall 2010 HISTORY OF THE CHURCH 2 Lesson 3: Birth of Roman Catholicism Randy Broberg, Maranatha School of Ministry Fall 2010 Virtual Classroom http://randybroberg.wordpress.com/ Trends to look for From Pastor to

More information

Byzantine Empire ( )

Byzantine Empire ( ) Byzantine Empire (330-1453) Definition Byzantine: this term is a modern invention. The Byzantines called themselves either Romans or Greeks. It was used for the medieval Greekspeaking, Christian empire

More information

World History Exam Study Guide

World History Exam Study Guide World History Exam Study Guide Byzantine and Mongol Empires Multiple Choice 1) What is the famous church in Constantinople - the name means holy wisdom Hagia Sophia 2) Rome had fallen on hard times - internal

More information

The Byzantine Empire ( ) One God, One Empire, One Religion

The Byzantine Empire ( ) One God, One Empire, One Religion The Byzantine Empire (330-1453) One God, One Empire, One Religion The Eastern Empire As Western Europe succumbed to the Germanic invasions, imperial power shifted to the Byzantine Empire (the eastern part

More information

TOPIC: ALL OF TERMINOLOGY LIST 3

TOPIC: ALL OF TERMINOLOGY LIST 3 This chapter covers the origins and early history of three of the Western world s prominent religious groups that formed in the Near East: Jewish, Christian and Byzantine. The text focuses on the development

More information

Overview

Overview Romanesque Europe Overview 1000-1100 The passing of the year 1000, the growth of towns, and the popularity of pilgrimages foster a surge in church construction Romanesque architects replace the timber

More information

Review: Early Middle Ages

Review: Early Middle Ages Review: Early Middle Ages 500-1000 Catholic Church pope Monasticism Charlemagne Feudalism or Manorialism Lords (nobles) Knights (vassals) Serfs/peasants code of chivalry Emperor Justinian Eastern (Greek)

More information

Cultural Achievements of Western Europe During the Middle Ages

Cultural Achievements of Western Europe During the Middle Ages Cultural Achievements of Western Europe During the Middle Ages Intro. In the Early Middle Ages, western European culture retrogressed as a result of barbarian invasions, feudalism, and people s concern

More information

The Fall of Rome: The Darkness Begins

The Fall of Rome: The Darkness Begins The Fall of Rome: The Darkness Begins 1. What happened to Rome in 410 AD? 2. Why would this sack of Rome be physiologically crushing to the Romans? 3. Who is Alaric? 4. What are Alaric and his Visigoths

More information

Western Europe Ch

Western Europe Ch Western Europe Ch 11 600-1450 Western Europe: After the Fall of Rome Middle Ages or medieval times Between the fall of Roman Empire and the European Renaissance Dark Ages? Divide into the Early Middle

More information

The Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire Chapter 9, Section 3 The Byzantine Empire (Pages 327 334) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: What policies and reforms made the Byzantine Empire strong? What ideas and

More information