The First New Testament: A Look at the Origins and Reliability of the Earliest Christian Manuscripts
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1 The First New Testament: A Look at the Origins and Reliability of the Earliest Christian
2 Intro: The Importance of Studying New Testament
3 Intro: The Importance of Studying New Testament A. All Ancient History is known through
4 Intro: The Importance of Studying New Testament A. B. It is not just the Content of that Matters
5 Intro: The Importance of Studying New Testament A. B. It is not just the Content of that Matters C. The New Testament are our Earliest Christian Artifacts
6 I. The Quantity of Early Christian
7 I. The Quantity of Early Christian A. Why Does Quantity Matter?
8 I. The Quantity of Early Christian A. Why Does Quantity Matter? 1. can be compared to one another over time and geography
9 I. The Quantity of Early Christian A. Why Does Quantity Matter? 1. can be compared to one another over time and geography 2. The more often texts were copied, the more difficult it would be to change the story
10 I. The Quantity of Early Christian A. Why Does Quantity Matter? 1. can be compared to one another over time and geography 2. The more often texts were copied, the more difficult it would be to change the story 3. It gives us assurance that the original text is preserved somewhere in the manuscript tradition
11 I. The Quantity of Early Christian B. How does the NT compare?
12 I. The Quantity of Early Christian B. How does the NT compare? 1. Other Historical Classics:
13 I. The Quantity of Early Christian B. How does the NT compare? 1. Other Historical Classics: Josephus, Jewish War, 9 copies
14 I. The Quantity of Early Christian B. How does the NT compare? 1. Other Historical Classics: Josephus, Jewish War, 9 copies Tacitus, Annals of History, 20 copies
15 I. The Quantity of Early Christian B. How does the NT compare? 1. Other Historical Classics: Josephus Jewish War, 9 copies Tacitus, Annals of History, 20 copies 2. The New Testament
16 I. The Quantity of Early Christian B. How does the NT compare? 1. Other Historical Classics: Josephus Jewish War, 9 copies Tacitus, Annals of History, 20 copies 2. The New Testament in Greek
17 I. The Quantity of Early Christian B. How does the NT compare? 1. Other Historical Classics: Josephus Jewish War, 9 copies Tacitus, Annals of History, 20 copies 2. The New Testament in Greek 10,000 + in Latin
18 I. The Quantity of Early Christian B. How does the NT compare? 1. Other Historical Classics: Josephus Jewish War, 9 copies Tacitus, Annals of History, 20 copies 2. The New Testament in Greek 10,000 + in Latin 9,000+ in other languages
19 Oxyrhynchus, Egypt
20 II. The Date of Early Christian
21 II. The Date of Early Christian A. Why Does it Matter?
22 II. The Date of Early Christian A. Why Does it Matter? The closer the date of the manuscript to the time of the original writing increases our confidence that the manuscript has not been changed
23 II. The Date of Early Christian B. How Does the NT Compare?
24 II. The Date of Early Christian B. How Does the NT Compare? 1. Other Historical Classics Josephus, Jewish War, earliest manuscript is 1000 years after the original
25 II. The Date of Early Christian B. How Does the NT Compare? 1. Other Historical Classics Josephus, Jewish War, earliest manuscript is 1000 years after the original Tacitus, Annals of History, earliest manuscript is 1100 years after the original
26 II. The Date of Early Christian B. How Does the NT Compare? 1. Other Historical Classics Josephus, Jewish War, earliest manuscript is 1000 years after the original Tacitus, Annals of History, earliest manuscript is 1100 years after the original 2. The New Testament The earliest NT manuscript is of the gospel of John (P52) and is approximately 35 years from the original
27 P52, The Gospel of John, c.125
28 II. The Date of Early Christian B. How Does the NT Compare? 1. Other Historical Classics Josephus, Jewish War, earliest manuscript is 1000 years after the original Tacitus, Annals of History, earliest manuscript is 1100 years after the original 2. The New Testament The earliest NT manuscript is of the gospel of John (P52) and is approximately 35 years from the original
29 II. The Date of Early Christian B. How Does the NT Compare? 1. Other Historical Classics Josephus, Jewish War, earliest manuscript is 1000 years after the original Tacitus, Annals of History, earliest manuscript is 1100 years after the original 2. The New Testament The earliest NT manuscript is of the gospel of John (P52) and is approximately 35 years from the original We have many other NT manuscripts from the second and third centuries
30 P75, Gospels of Luke and John, c
31 III. The Form of Early Christian
32 III. The Form of Early Christian A. Early Christians Preferred the Codex form for their books
33 III. The Form of Early Christian A. Early Christians Preferred the Codex form for their books 1. What is a codex?
34 P66, Gospel of John, dated c.180
35 III. The Form of Early Christian A. Early Christians Preferred the Codex form for their books 1. What is a codex?
36 III. The Form of Early Christian A. Early Christians Preferred the Codex form for their books 1. What is a codex? 2. Virtually all Christian manuscripts appeared in the codex form, despite the fact that all other literature of the time was on rolls
37 III. The Form of Early Christian B. Why Does the Christian preference for the codex matter?
38 III. The Form of Early Christian B. Why Does the Christian preference for the codex matter? 1. Its shows impressive organization and unity in early Christian scribal activity
39 III. The Form of Early Christian B. Why Does the Christian preference for the codex matter? 1. Its shows impressive organization and unity in early Christian scribal activity 2. It helps us determine what early Christians thought was Scripture and what was not
40 III. The Form of Early Christian B. Why Does the Christian preference for the codex matter? 1. Its shows impressive organization and unity in early Christian scribal activity 2. It helps us determine what early Christians thought was Scripture and what was not 3. It may give indications that the 4 gospels were collected together very early
41 IV. The Abbreviations in Early Christian
42 IV. The Abbreviations in Early Christian A. Early Christian Scribes used abbreviations called the Nomina Sacra
43 IV. The Abbreviations in Early Christian A. Early Christian Scribes used abbreviations called the Nomina Sacra 1. These are special abbreviations of the Greek words for God, Jesus, Christ, and Lord
44 Example of the Nomina Sacra in P46
45 IV. The Abbreviations in Early Christian A. Early Christian Scribes used abbreviations called the Nomina Sacra 1. These are special abbreviations of the Greek words for God, Jesus, Christ, and Lord
46 IV. The Abbreviations in Early Christian A. Early Christian Scribes used abbreviations called the Nomina Sacra 1. These are special abbreviations of the Greek words for God, Jesus, Christ, and Lord 2. These abbreviations appear in virtually all Christian manuscripts from the very beginning
47 IV. The Abbreviations in Early Christian B. Why are the Nomina Sacra important?
48 IV. The Abbreviations in Early Christian B. Why are the Nomina Sacra important? 1. They show impressive organization and unity in early Christian scribal practice
49 IV. The Abbreviations in Early Christian B. Why are the Nomina Sacra important? 1. They show impressive organization and unity in early Christian scribal practice 2. They show religious devotion to the name of Jesus, and set it alongside God
50 Conclusion: The NT manuscripts themselves, and not just the text they contain, give us much confidence about their reliability and historicity
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