Papist Devils. Catholics in North American British Colonies. 9. Catholics and the Road to Independence George E. Blanford Jr.
|
|
- Madison Barker
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Papist Devils Catholics in North American British Colonies 9. Catholics and the Road to Independence 2016 George E. Blanford Jr.
2 The Reshaped British America The Treaty of Paris (1763) radically reshaped the landscape Canada and Florida were ceded to Great Britain Land area of British North American colonies doubled The Catholic population tripled Canada added 70,000 Catholics, 200 priests and 6 communities of religious women vs. 25 priests and no communities of religious women previously Richard Challoner, Vicar Apostolic of London, asked Rome to appoint a bishop for British North America Rome said it was already under consideration (Quebec already had a bishop) American Catholics opposed the appointment of a bishop The pope recognized Charles Edward Stuart as king of England The Pretender s brother, Cardinal York, disliked Jesuits It would rekindle anti-catholicism All Americans also opposed the appointment of an Anglican bishop because it was viewed as the first step toward creating an established religion Right Rev. Richard Challoner ( ) Vicar Apostolic of the London District ( )
3 Catholic Expansion Maryland In 1765, ~16,000 Catholic, ~8% of population, ⅓ of the total lived in St. Mary s County Post-war period was very vital for Catholics Increase in percentage of population More priests Between , 7 new churches were built 1 in Baltimore A more open atmosphere for Catholics Jesuits could proselytize without fear of arrest St. Francis Xavier Church Newtown Neck, MD, 1766
4 Catholic Expansion New York Immigrants, displaced victims of war, and imperial military forces increased the number of Catholics They were institutionally unorganized and left to their own devices to meet their spiritual needs Some at times traveled to Philadelphia to receive sacraments Many more drifted away from the Church, most becoming Anglican By the 1770s, Ferdinand Steinmeyer SJ, alias F. Farmer, would say Mass at a German immigrant s home Pennsylvania Steady growth of Catholics from Irish and German immigrants New England and southern colonies Very few Catholics
5 Charles Carroll of Carrollton ( ) Charles Carroll of Carrollton Returned from Europe Sept. 1764, age 27 As ambitious as his father and grandfather His deft navigation of political seas enabled him to lead the Catholic community back to the center of public life When he returned, he could not attain the highest social levels, practice law or participate in politics He took over management of Carroll estates on the Western Shore He was made a partner in the Baltimore Co. which he improved in efficiency and profitability Over time, he replaced his father in offices for the Lord Proprietor
6 Aftermath of the Great Awakening and the Seven Years War America A visceral bond was forged among Protestants epitomized by anti-catholicism and a desire for liberty There was a broadening of the term popery to denote any kind of oppression The diminution of Great Britain s two leading rivals, France and Spain, imbued Americans with optimism about geographic and economic growth Great Britain The debt from the war and the cost of administrating its North American colonies skyrocketed British national debt expanded from 72 million to 123 million To maintain adequate troops to defend North American colonies against Indians cost 400,000, twice as much as expected The cost of administering its North American colonies became 6% of England s budget It seemed reasonable to Britain to raise taxes coming from America
7 Taxes Sugar Act, 1764 What was taxed Imported molasses and wine Certain materials such as iron and lumber had to come from England American objections Did not like the fact that commodity taxes which had been issued to regulate trade were now issued to raise revenue Increased cost for goods to go from one colony to another by way of England Transferring enforcement from colonial courts to vice-admiralty courts Reaction Smuggling and bribery Britain was forced to lower the tax until it was cheaper to pay the tax than to pay a bribe Resulted in a mere fraction of the income that was expected
8 Taxes Stamp Act, 1765 What was taxed Imported watermarked (stamped) paper had to be used for newspapers, licenses and assorted legal documents American objections Did not like the fact that it affected people almost every day Reaction In Boston, dissenters formed of the Sons of Liberty to organize protest In Maryland, there were protest rallies with tax collectors hanged in effigy and the burning of their supplies to instigate their resignations Formed the Society for the Maintenance of Order and Protection of American Liberty Parliament repealed the Stamp Act in 1766 Proof sheet of stamps that were pasted on paper without official watermarks
9 Restoration of the Catholics Charles Carroll of Carrollton becomes a politician The Tobacco Fees Controversy (1771) erupted between the provincial Maryland government and the Lord Proprietor Daniel Dulaney, who supported the government s position, published a long article summarizing the controversy Led to a letter and pamphlet feud between Dulaney and Carroll Dulaney resorted to an ad hominem attack on Carroll because he was Catholic and thus a lower caste citizen The 1773 Maryland assembly election essentially became a referendum on the controversy Improbably, the Popular Party won which had newly been formed by hitherto non- or marginalized voters Charles Carroll became their spokesman even though he could not be a candidate for the assembly Daniel Dulaney wrote an essay castigating the virtual representation of colonists in Parliament Catholics were wary of public protest and favored essays and boycotts Reaction to punitive acts passed by Parliament in 1774 against Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party overtook interest in the Tobacco Fees Controversy and it died away Daniel Dulaney the Younger ( )
10 Charles Carroll of Carrollton ( ) by Michael Laty Restoration of the Catholics A meeting of 80 Patriots (Popular Party members) resolved to form a nonimportation association to promote and to enforce ending commerce with Great Britain This meeting led to an election of delegates to a convention that by 1775 had become the de facto provincial government of Maryland Carroll could not be a member because he was Catholic Nevertheless, he was asked to be a non-voting member of the First Continental Congress In November 1775, Maryland passed a bill allowing Catholics to hold public office Carroll was elected as a representative from Anne Arundel Co. to subsequent provincial conventions and was appointed a voting delegate to future Continental Congresses Carroll led the way for the reentry of Catholic gentry into Maryland government By 1777, 40% of Catholic gentry born between were serving the Maryland government Various factors at home and abroad led them to align themselves with the Revolution
11 Suppression of the Society of Jesus The Jesuits were a thorn in the side of imperial Catholic powers Under pressure from them, Pope Clement XIV suppressed the society in June, 1773 It affected every American priest and seminarian no matter where he lived It affected every priest in Maryland and Pennsylvania Although devastated, most ex-jesuits continued to serve in their missions John Carroll, Charles Carroll s cousin, returned to Maryland and acted as chaplain for his large family Although nominally under the jurisdiction of the Vicar Apostolic of London, Bishop Richard Challoner, Jesuit suppression left the American church virtually headless Pope Clement XIV (r )
12 Quebec Act of 1774 Its intent was to win acceptance of British rule by French Canadians It recognized the Catholic Church as the established religion of Canada Canadian Catholics were allowed to hold office without taking an oath impugning their religion It extended the boundary of Quebec down to the Ohio river Protestant Americans feared it was the first step to make all of North America Canadian to impose popery on everyone to facilitate Canadians allying with Indians against British Americans Anti-popery became an instrument of resistance to British rule, especially in New England Following the actions of many colonial assemblies, the First Continental Congress was formed and it adopted a position opposing the Quebec Act based on principles that were misguided and paranoid Congress also encouraged Canadians to side with them based on the liberty of conscience instilled in them, implying that they would be better off siding with British Americans rather than Britain herself
13 The Catholic Choice On the eve of the Revolution, would Catholics favor rebellion or loyalty? The Protestant majority had become culturally more Anglican and anti-catholic Social links with Britain had weakened for all Americans; this was even stronger for Catholics who were legal and political outcasts Colonial history gave little hope that Catholics would fare better under home rule Maryland Catholics had the most difficult choice In spite of much contrary evidence, they believed the Revolution would bring equality and freedom They had become alienated from the proprietor They had become alienated from the international Church as a result of the suppression of the Jesuits They were as much against taxation without representation and legislation without the consent of the governed as their Protestant neighbors One could argue that this situation had persisted ever since 1634
14 The Catholic Choice In the end, most Catholics favored revolution Former Jesuit, English-bred priests took loyalty oaths and encouraged their congregations to do likewise There were Catholics who generally remained loyal to Britain Catholic Scotch Highlanders living in the Mohawk Valley German Catholics in upstate New York tended to be evenly divided German Catholic farmers in Pennsylvania were loyalists Catholics who joined in the revolution Irish Catholics in Pennsylvania Many became decorated officers in the Continental Army and Navy Most Maryland Catholics Catholics growing up after the Seven Years War were no longer closely linked to the Calvert's Imperial policies and proprietary politics of the 1760s and 1770s predisposed them to challenge the crown s authority
American Revolution Study Guide
American Revolution Study Guide ESSAYS four of the five essays on this review sheet will be on your test. The material from the essay not on the test may appear in another section of the test. You will
More informationQuestion of the Day #6. Is violence ever justified? If so, when?
Question of the Day #6 Is violence ever justified? If so, when? K.W.L. This week we are going to be talking about the Seven Years War and the American Revolution,specifically the causes and effects. Divide
More informationAmerican Revolut ion Test
American Revolut ion Test 1. * Was fought at Charlestown, near Boston * Took place on Jun e 17, 1775 * Was a victory for the British Which Revolutionary war battle is described above? a. The Battle of
More informationMercantlism, Englightenment, 1 st Great Awakening, French and Indian War
1. How were the British North American colonies influenced by economics, politics and religion? 2. What are the causes of the French and Indian War? 3. What are the effects of the French and Indian War?
More informationAmerican Revolution Test HR Name
American Revolution Test HR Name 1) What crop made the British colonies viable and carried the nickname brown gold? a. Cotton b. Tobacco c. Corn d. Indigo 2) All of the following were reasons colonist
More informationPart 3: March of the Apprentices (February 23-26, 1770) Vocabulary Activity
MISSION US: For Crown or Colony? Part 3: March of the Apprentices (February 23-26, 1770) Vocabulary Activity A NOTE TO THE EDUCATOR: On the following pages, you will find flashcards with terms and definitions
More informationTHREE MYTH-UNDERSTANDINGS REVISITED
The Great Awakening was... the first truly national event in American history. Thirteen once-isolated colonies, expanding... north and south as well as westward, were merging. Historian John Garraty THREE
More informationStamp Act Lesson Plan. Central Historical Question: Why were the colonists upset about the Stamp Act?
Stamp Act Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Why were the colonists upset about the Stamp Act? Materials: Copies of Stamp Act Documents A, B, C Transparencies or electronic copies of Documents A
More informationRevolutionary Leaders: Thomas Paine
Revolutionary Leaders: Thomas Paine By USHistory.org, adapted by Newsela staff on 03.10.17 Word Count 745 Thomas Paine Public Domain Synopsis: "These are the times that try men's souls." This quote from
More informationChapter 4 Growth and Crisis in Colonial Society,
Chapter 4 Growth and Crisis in Colonial Society, 1720-1765 New England s Freehold Society Farm Families: Women in the Household Economy Puritan equality? Fornication crime unequal Land Helpmeets and mothers
More informationGuided Reading & Analysis: Colonial Society Chapter 3- Colonial Society in the 18 th Century, pp 45-55
THIS IS AN OPTIONAL ASSIGNMENT IT MUST BE PRINTED AND COMPLETED IN INK! Name: Class Period: Due Date: / / Guided Reading & Analysis: Colonial Society Chapter 3- Colonial Society in the 18 th Century, pp
More informationRevolutions Enlightenment ideas help spur revolutions in America and France
11/28 Bell-Ringer Silent Read Chapter 18 Section 1 Define: Estates General & Deficit Spending Explain: Tennis Court Oath & Storm on the Bastille You have 10 minutes Revolutions Enlightenment ideas help
More informationUnit 1: Founding the New Nation FRQ Outlines
Prompt: In the seventeenth century, New England Puritans tried to create a model society. To what extent were those aspirations fulfilled during the seventeenth century? Re-written as a Question: To what
More informationDECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES
DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES Consolidates 1) the Solemn Declaration, 2) Basis of Constitution, and 3) Fundamental Principles previously adopted by the synod in 1893 and constitutes the foundation of the synod
More informationName: Class Period: Date:
Name: Class Period: Date: Unit #2 Review E George Washington H Jay s Treaty D Pinckney s Treaty G Treaty of Greenville K Whiskey Rebellion B Marbury v. Madison A. The greatest U.S. victory in the War of
More informationThe American Revolution. Timeline Cards
The American Revolution Timeline Cards ISBN: 978-1-68380-024-8 Subject Matter Expert J. Chris Arndt, PhD, Department of History, James Madison University Illustration and Photo Credits Title Scott Hammond
More informationDo Now. Was the colony of Jamestown, Virginia an instant success or a work in progress? Explain.
Do Now Was the colony of Jamestown, Virginia an instant success or a work in progress? Explain. THE NEW ENGLAND AND MID-ATLANTIC COLONIES Ms.Luco IB US History August 11-14 Standards SSUSH1 Compare and
More informationM/J U. S. History EOC REVIEW M/J U. S. History
COLONIZATION NAME 1. Compare the relationships of each of the following as to their impact on the colonization of North America and their impact on the lives of Native Americans as they sought an all water
More informationChapter #5: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Big Picture Themes
Chapter #5: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Big Picture Themes 1. The Americans were very diverse for that time period. New England was largely from English background, New York was Dutch, Pennsylvania
More informationTHREE MYTH-UNDERSTANDINGS REVISITED
The Great Awakening was... the first truly national event in American history. Thirteen once-isolated colonies, expanding... north and south as well as westward, were merging. Historian John Garraty THREE
More informationWhat was the name of the army that George Washington commanded during the American Revolution? What was the name of Thomas Paine s famous pamphlet?
Erin Kathryn 2014 1 2 What was the name of the army that George Washington commanded during the American Revolution? What was the name of Thomas Paine s famous pamphlet? 3 4 Name one of the five colonists
More informationColonial Society 18th Century APUSH 2017
Colonial Society 18th Century APUSH 2017 British Colonial America Population growth Ratio of English to American born drops Largest colonies: VA, Mass., PA, NC, MD Major cities: 2.5 million by 1775 (20%
More informationThe American Pageant CHAPTER 5: COLONIAL SOCIETY ON THE EVE OF REVOLUTION,
The American Pageant CHAPTER 5: COLONIAL SOCIETY ON THE EVE OF REVOLUTION, 1700-1775 Conquest by Cradle By 1775, 2.5 million people in the 13 Colonies Less than 300,000 in 1700 Between 1700 and 1775, 400,000
More informationChapter 3. Comparison Foldable. Section 1: Early English Settlements. Colonial America
Chapter 3 Colonial America 1587-1776 Section 1: Early English Settlements This colony became the first successfully established English colony in North America. Jamestown Comparison Foldable Directions
More informationSettling the Northern Colonies, Chapter 3
Settling the Northern Colonies, 1619-1700 Chapter 3 New England Colonies, 1650 Protestant Reformation Produces Puritanism Luther Bible is source of God s word Calvin Predestination King Henry VIII Wants
More informationIn 1649, in the English colony of Maryland, a law was issued
Lord Baltimore An Act Concerning Religion (The Maryland Toleration Act) Issued in 1649; reprinted on AMDOCS: Documents for the Study of American History (Web site) 1 A seventeenth-century Maryland law
More informationThe English Settlement of New England and the Middle Colonies. Protest ant New England
The English Settlement of New England and the Middle Colonies Protest ant New England 1 Calvinism as a Doctrine Calvinists faith was based on the concept of the ELECT Belief in God s predestination of
More informationColonies Take Root
Colonies Take Root 1587-1752 Essential Question: How did the English start colonies with distinct qualities in North America? Formed by the Virginia Company in search of gold Many original settlers were
More information3. The large rivers such as the,, and provide water and. The Catholic Church was the major landowner and four out of people were involved in.
Social Studies 9 Unit 4 Worksheet Chapter 3, Part 1. 1. The French Revolution changed France forever and affected the rest of and the development of. France was the largest country in western Europe, yet
More informationC I V I C S S U C C E S S AC A D E M Y. D e p a r t m e n t o f S o c i a l S c i e n c e s STUDENT PACKET WEEK 1
C I V I C S S U C C E S S AC A D E M Y D e p a r t m e n t o f S o c i a l S c i e n c e s STUDENT PACKET WEEK 1 Attachment A Radio Theatre Script: WE GOT TO GET INDEPENDENCE! **This is a radio theatre.
More informationJeopardy. Thirteen O.Cs Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300
Jeopardy Thirteen O.Cs Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Slavery in the Colonies Colonial Economics Protestant Reformation in American Diversity and Enlightenment Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q
More informationUse the selection by Jean Fritz titled Can t You Make Them Behave, King George? in your student reader on pages
Name: Date: Grade 5 Lesson 12 Use the selection by Jean Fritz titled Can t You Make Them Behave, King George? in your student reader on pages 360-369. Directions Read the selection. Then answer questions
More informationCATHOLICISM IN THE UNITED STATES Part One: Evangelization of America and Canada
CATHOLICISM IN THE UNITED STATES 1565-1830 Part One: Evangelization of America and Canada 16 In this article, we will look at: Land of Native Americans Spanish missionary efforts French Missions Catholicism
More informationCHAPTER 8 CREATING A REPUBLICAN CULTURE, APUSH Mr. Muller
CHAPTER 8 CREATING A REPUBLICAN CULTURE, 1790-1820 APUSH Mr. Muller AIM: HOW DOES THE NATION BEGIN TO EXPAND? Do Now: A high and honorable feeling generally prevails, and the people begin to assume, more
More informationTask 5.9. US History, Ms. Brown Website: dph7history.weebly.com. Course: US History/Ms. Brown
Course: US History/Ms. Brown Homeroom: 7th Grade US History Standard # Do Now Day #59 Aims: SWBAT identify and explain the purpose of the Declaration of Independence DO NOW You live on a farm in New York
More informationMoving Toward Independence. Chapter 5, Section 4
Moving Toward Independence Chapter 5, Section 4 **Have you ever read the Declaration of Independence? We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
More informationThe Reformation. Context, Characters Controversies, Consequences Class 8: Joining God in Hard Places: France and the Netherlands
The Reformation Context, Characters Controversies, Consequences Class 8: Joining God in Hard Places: France and the Netherlands Class 8 Goals Explore the spread of Protestantism to France Examine the impact
More informationKing George III. Ruled from
King George III Ruled from 1760-1820 The Stamp Act of 1765 Required colonists to buy special stamped paper for every legal document, license, newspaper, etc. First tax that directly affected the colonists
More informationHISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 4 RELIGIOUS CLIMATE IN AMERICA BEFORE A.D. 1800
HISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 4 RELIGIOUS CLIMATE IN AMERICA BEFORE A.D. 1800 I. RELIGIOUS GROUPS EMIGRATE TO AMERICA A. PURITANS 1. Name from desire to "Purify" the Church of England. 2. In 1552 had sought
More informationChristian History in America. Visions, Realities, and Turning Points Class 1: Founding Myths, Fears, and Realities
Christian History in America Visions, Realities, and Turning Points Class 1: Founding Myths, Fears, and Realities Organizational Information Please fill out Course Registration forms. Any Volunteers? We
More informationBritish North America Part I
British North America Part I Charter Colonies Received a charter from the King. Were commercial ventures. Elected their governments and the governor was appointed by the English Parliament. Proprietary
More informationBY-LAWS THE MISSIONARY CHURCH, INC., WESTERN REGION
BY-LAWS THE MISSIONARY CHURCH, INC., WESTERN REGION Adopted May 1969 ARTICLE I NAME The name of this organization shall be THE MISSIONARY CHURCH, INC., WESTERN REGION. ARTICLE II CORPORATION Section 1
More information1 The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonists from moving west of. 2 The king and Parliament viewed the American colonies as a what?
Chapter 5 (Spirit of Independence) Name: Period: DIRECTIONS: Write your answers using complete sentences on a separate sheet of paper. Attach this review sheet to your answer sheet. Use your textbook,
More information7. O u t c o m e s. Shakespeare in Love 31min left to
7. O u t c o m e s 1. Religion becomes playing card for War A. Real Catholics - Iberia, Italian City States B. Protestants United - England, Dutch, N Europe C. Team Divided - France, Holy Roman Empire
More informationDebating U.S. History Colonial America & Independence Lesson 14 Student Handout
Vocabulary / Definitions Match (before and during reading) Match the words with their definitions provided below. 1. burdensome a. rebellious, violent 2. riotous b. members of a Protestant religion once
More informationFour Franklin Letters Re-discovered, Part I
Published on Historical Society of Pennsylvania (https://hsp.org) Four Franklin Letters Re-discovered, Part I The following article was written by HSP volunteer Randi Kamine and is being posted on her
More informationFrom Test Oath to the Jew Bill
From Test Oath to the Jew Bill by Jerry Klinger "For happily the Government of the United States, which gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance, requires only that they who live under
More informationJump Start. You have 5 minutes to study your Jackson notes for a short 7 question Quiz.
Jump Start You have 5 minutes to study your Jackson notes for a short 7 question Quiz. All of my copies of the notes are posted on the white board for reference. Please DO NOT take them down. Manifest
More informationPuritan Beliefs 101. Praying Towns
Religion and Representative Government in the American Colonies Puritan Beliefs 101 Puritans believed in: Reform Congregational Control (no bishops or popes!) Salvation by Grace Alone The sovereignty of
More informationBell Ringer: The Declaration of Independence states people have the right to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. What does this mean to you?
Bell Ringer: The Declaration of Independence states people have the right to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. What does this mean to you? Declaring Independence Road to Revolution One American
More informationDivine Right. King John of England, Robin Hood (2010)
Their authority to rule came directly from God, and they only had to answer to God God s representatives on earth therefore, all people must obey Divine Right Divine Right "I did not make myself king.
More informationReview 2.1. Place the key figures in the locations where they belong. Question 1 of 5. John Knox. Henry VIII. Luther. Calvin.
transubstantiation. Consubstantiation is the belief that the bread and wine at communion represent the body and blood of Christ. Transubstantiation, the Catholic doctrine, proposes that the wine and bread
More informationAP United States History 2009 Free-Response Questions
AP United States History 2009 Free-Response Questions The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity.
More informationSection 1 25/02/2015 9:50 AM
Section 1 25/02/2015 9:50 AM 13 Original Colonies (7/17/13) New England (4 churches, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Calvinists, reform churches, and placed a lot of value on the laypersons, who were
More informationTopic/Objective: By: John Smith
Topic/Objective: The General History of Virginia By: John Smith Name: Class/Period: English III Date: Essential Question: What are the implicit messages the reader can identify in Smith s writing? Questions:
More informationCh. 1. A New World of Many Cultures, Columbus Quote, Main point/s & Significance, p. 2
Ch. 1. A New World of Many Cultures, 1492 1607 Columbus Quote, Main point/s & Significance, p. 2 Quote Main Point Significance/Why is it important? A. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES: WAS COLUMBUS A GREAT HERO?
More informationCharles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities
Focus It was the best of times, It was the worst of times, It was the age of wisdom, It was the age of foolishness, It was the epoch of belief, It was the epoch of incredulity. --Charles Dickens A Tale
More informationWorld History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe,
World History (Survey) Chapter 14: The Formation of Western Europe, 800 1500 Section 1: Church Reform and the Crusades Beginning in the 1000s, a new sense of spiritual feeling arose in Europe, which led
More informationPrimary Source # Scutage [military tax] or aid [feudal tax] shall be levied in our kingdom only by the common council of our kingdom
Primary Source #1 Source: Magna Carta, June 15, 1215. As quoted by C. Stephenson, Sources of English Constitutional History. (New York: Harper and Row, 1937), pp 115-26. Editorial comment (Stephenson),
More informationby Timothy S. Corbett
by Timothy S. Corbett HOUGHTON MIFFLIN by Timothy S. Corbett PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITS: Cover The Granger Collection, New York. Title Page North Wind Picture Archives. 3 The Granger Collection, New York. 4 The
More informationEarly Colonies & Geography. Sept 9/Sept 12
Early Colonies & Geography Sept 9/Sept 12 Warm Up Continue working on your vocab terms - Use notes that we ve completed in class Use a textbook or internet to help if you want Pick up a Colonial Region
More informationChapter 5 Lesson 1 Class Notes
Chapter 5 Lesson 1 Class Notes The Lost Colony of Roanoke - England wanted colonies in North America because they hoped America was rich in gold or other resources. - Establish a colony is very difficult
More informationChap. 5: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution
Chap. 5: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution 1700-1775 Early Years By 1775, Great Britain ruled 32 colonies in North America (Only 13 revolted! :0 ) 1775 population: 2.5 million Avg. Age= 16 90%
More informationDBQ: Who Caused the American Revolution?
DBQ: Who Caused the American Revolution? wiki.dickinson.eduwiki.dickinson.edu Who caused the American Revolution? Document 1 That this kingdom has the sovereign, the supreme legislative power over America,
More informationGeography 7th grade 1
Geography 7th grade 1 Stonehenge was built by early settlers over 5,000 years ago. 2 During the Middle Ages, Anglo-Saxons and Vikings settled in Britain. In 1066, Normans from Northern France conquered
More informationB. When the Carrols moved to Maryland, it was a colony that respected religious liberty, but that situation soon changed.
THE TRUTH WILL SET YOU FREE REFLECTIONS ON GREAT AMERICAN CATHOLICS: PART II THE DAWN OF A FREE AND BRAVE PEOPLE: CHARLES CARROLL AND SAINT ELIZANETH ANN SETON I. Charles Carrol of Carrolton was a model
More informationNew Religious Orders
New Religious Orders A Christian movement called monasticism, which had begun in the third century, became more popular in the fifth century. Concern about the growing worldliness of the church led to
More informationChapter 4 The 13 English Colonies PowerPoint Questions ( ) 1. Where did the colonists settle in 1630? (Slide 3)
PowerPoint Questions (1630-1750) 1. Where did the colonists settle in 1630? (Slide 3) 2. Who were the Puritans? (Slide 4) 3. Who was elected the first governor of the colony of Massachusetts? (Slide 4)
More informationKey Stage 3 Reform: How does Religion Change?
Key Stage 3 Reform: How Does Religion Change? LESSONS 3-4: THE REFORMATION IN ENGLAND In the first of these two lessons students compare the decisions of the most powerful with the demands of ordinary
More informationThe Protestant Movement and Our English Heritage. revised English 2327: American Literature I D. Glen Smith, instructor
The Protestant Movement and Our English Heritage Time Line overview 1517 Martin Luther publishes The Ninety-Five Theses 1530 John Calvin breaks from the Roman Catholic Church 1536 John Calvin publishes
More informationChapter 17: THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETY IN WESTERN EUROPE
Chapter 17: THE FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN SOCIETY IN WESTERN EUROPE While other parts of the world were experiencing unprecedented prosperity during the postclassical era, Europe's economy underwent a sharp
More informationPrinted in the United States of America. Please visit our website for other great titles:
First printing: November 2015 Copyright 2015 by Master Books. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission of the publisher, except
More information8.12 Compare and contrast the day-to-day colonial life for men, women, and children in different regions and of different ethnicities
Standards 8.11 Describe the significance of and the leaders of the First Great Awakening, and the growth in religious toleration and free exercise of religion. 8.12 Compare and contrast the day-to-day
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon Chapter 6 World History A
The French Revolution and Napoleon Chapter 6 World History A Section 1 1. Know what bourgeoisie is and which groups of people made up the bourgeoisie. 2. Know what ancient regime was. 3. Know what many
More informationColonial Period Ben Windle
Colonial Period 1607-1763 Ben Windle Corporate Colony Proprietary Colony Royal Colony Started by investors, for profit Gifted to individuals by British Crown Controlled by British Crown Jamestown Maryland,
More informationColonial Revivalism and the Revolution
Colonial Revivalism and the Revolution The Origins of the First Great Awakening German Pietism (cf. Spener) and English Methodism (cf. the Wesleys) The New England clergy s growing sense of declension
More informationCIVIL WAR TREASURES:Wanderers Among the Ruins: A Southern Family's Life in England During the Civil War
Civil War Book Review Fall 2013 Article 4 CIVIL WAR TREASURES:Wanderers Among the Ruins: A Southern Family's Life in England During the Civil War Michael Taylor Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr
More informationNew Monarchs Spain Reconquista
1 New Monarchs Spain - Ferdinand and Isabella o 1469 marriage United Kingdoms of Aragon and Castile o 1492 Reconquista complete Removal of Moors from Iberian Peninsula o Religion Devout Catholics Inquisition
More informationTobacco was the English main source of revenue, what was the French main source of revenue?
Benjamin Franklin and The Great Awakening The Great Awakening, also known as the Age of Reason, was a religious movement, creating many religious groups and education opportunities to train ministers (a
More informationThe College Board Advanced Placement Examination UNITED STATES HISTORY PART A. (Suggested writing time - 45 minutes) Percent of Section I1 score - 45
1999 The College Board Advanced Placement Examination UNITED STATES HISTORY PART A (Suggested writing time - 45 minutes) Percent of Section I1 score - 45 Directions: The following question requires you
More informationPrinciple Approach Education
Principle Approach Education Seven Leading Ideas of America s Christian History and Government by Rosalie June Slater Reprinted from Teaching and Learning: The Principle Approach 1. The Christian Idea
More informationTopics in American History
Topics in American History Ron Paul Curriculum Instructor: Gary North, Ph.D. Week 1 Mapping the Past Los Lunas Stone Bat Creek Stone West Virginia Cave Inscription Week 2 Barry Fell Barry Fell s America
More informationArchdiocese of Washington. Map of the Archdiocese of Washington. Page A-1. Updated: 2/9/2018
Archdiocese of Washington Map of the Archdiocese of Washington Page A-1 History of the Archdiocese of Washington Catholicism was brought to Maryland in 1634 when Jesuit Father Andrew White celebrated the
More informationPolitical power and religious power during the first portuguese liberal revolution: Relations among State, Church and Religion (1820-3)
Political power and religious power during the first portuguese liberal revolution: Relations among State, Church and Religion (1820-3) Ana Mouta Faria - CEHC-ISCTE/Instituto Universitário de Lisboa I
More informationA Quick Overview of Colonial America
A Quick Overview of Colonial America Causes of England s slow start in North America: 1. Religious conflict (Anglican v. Catholic) 2. Conflict over Ireland 3. Rivalry with an Catholic Spain Queen Elizabeth
More informationProtestant Reformation and the rise of Puritanism
Protestant Reformation and the rise of Puritanism 1517, Martin Luther begins break from Catholic church; Protestantism Luther declared the bible alone was the source of God s word Faith alone would determine
More informationThe Counter-Reformation
Preview The Counter-Reformation Main Idea / Reading Focus Reforming the Catholic Church Map: Religions in Europe Religious and Social Effects Religious Wars and Unrest Preview, continued The Counter-Reformation
More informationThe Counter-Reformation
Main Idea Content Statement: The Counter-Reformation Catholics at all levels recognized the need for reform in the church. Their work turned back the tide of Protestantism in some areas and renewed the
More informationAP United States History
AP and Honors Summer Work Responsibilities for Rio Americano HS AP United States History Dear AP US History student Congratulations and welcome to AP U.S. History for the 2018-2019 school year! Attached
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Radical Period of the French Revolution
Radical Period of the French Revolution Objectives Understand how and why radicals abolished the monarchy. Explain why the Committee of Public Safety was created and why the Reign of Terror resulted. Summarize
More informationBellringer. What is cultural diversity? What groups contributed to cultural diversity in the English colonies?
Bellringer What is cultural diversity? What groups contributed to cultural diversity in the English colonies? CHALLENGES TO COLONIAL AMERICA EQ: In what ways were colonial societies challenged and how
More informationThe Protestant Reformation Of the 16 th Century
The Protestant Reformation Of the 16 th Century Background Before the Protestant Reformation there was considered to only be one Church, the Catholic Church 1515 Pope Leo X gave indulgence for those who
More informationCatholic Loyalists in the American Revolution A Sketch
CCHA Study Sessions, 48(1981), 91-99 Catholic Loyalists in the American Revolution A Sketch The following sketch was delivered b y F r. J. S. McGivern, s. j., Archivist of the Archdiocese of Toronto. It
More informationWHII 2 a, c d, e. Name: World History II Date: SOL Review Day 1
Name: World History II Date: SOL Review Day 1 Directions label the following empires in 1500 on the map below England France Spain Russia Ottoman Empire Persia China Mughal India Songhai Empire Incan Aztec
More informationThe Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe (Chapter 17)
The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe (Chapter 17) While other parts of the world were experiencing unprecedented prosperity during the postclassical era, Europe's economy underwent a
More information1: mostly accurate 2: partly accurate 3: mostly inaccurate
Unit 1 Life in the Colonies C H A P T E R 4 What was life really like in the colonies? P R E V I E W Suppose you are living in England in the 1700s. You have just finished reading The Untold Story of Life
More informationThe Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies The New England Colonies Massachusetts Bay Leader: John Winthrop Reason Founded: These colonists wanted to practice their religious beliefs. They wanted this colony to be an example
More informationThe Story of Christ s Church. The story of Christ s Church Part 5
The story of Christ s Church Part 5 1650-1789 AD : The Great Awakening Aim: to explore what it is that stirs people to reach out after God. Intro: The Peace of Westphalia brings to an end the religiously
More information7/8 World History. Week 28. The Reformation & Early Colonialism
7/8 World History Week 28 The Reformation & Early Colonialism Monday Do Now What were the main advantages that the Spanish had over the Native Americans thanks to their geographic location? Objective Students
More informationThe Catholic Church in Canada has a young history that spans a little over 400 years.
The Catholic Church in Canada has a young history that spans a little over 400 years. Catholicism took root in Canada with the Europeans arrival in the New World. On July 7, 1534, on the shores of the
More information