Bellringer. What is cultural diversity? What groups contributed to cultural diversity in the English colonies?

Transcription

1 Bellringer What is cultural diversity? What groups contributed to cultural diversity in the English colonies?

2 CHALLENGES TO COLONIAL AMERICA EQ: In what ways were colonial societies challenged and how did it affect life in the colonies?

3 Decline in the Puritan Church Conflict Puritans wanted to simplify the church from within Puritans required all residents to become members of the church. Church and state were not separated, so the church controlled what the government did as well as the everyday lives of the citizens in the colony. By the late 17 th century, the church feared its citizens were drifting away from the church and becoming more focused on worldly possessions Since the church was losing it s control over the people, it (church) was losing it s control in the colonial government. Outcome Half Way Covenant. This allowed citizens of the colonies to become partial members of the church. As a result, these half way church members were allowed the opportunity to participate in the governance of the colony

4 A Costly and Deadly Friendship Conflict The growth of the colonies was a sense of pride to the colonist. At first, both sides got along well, However King Phillip saw the seizing of more and more of Indian land being a threat to their survival. The Natives in New England began to fear that they would face the same situation that the tribes in the South (Virginia) had faced. Outcome King Philip s War: After nearly a year of fighting, Metacom was killed (his head was put on a stake) and Indian resistances end in New England forever. Highlights the constant conflict between English settlers and Indians

5 Burned at the Stake Conflict The colonies of New England were governed by Theocracy Government enforces God s laws In 1672, a small group of families created Salem Village because they wanted to form their own church. Several members of the church were diagnosed with being under the Evil Hand. Trails were held for those who were thought to be witches which lead to more people being accused of witchery, many times as a way to settle family feuds. Outcome Salem Witch Trials Shows weakness in the practice of Theocracy. Created mass hysteria amongst the colonists who feared of being accused and of being afflicted. Highlighted the growing conflict between church and state 20 people hanged

6 Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God Conflict: People began to drift away from the traditional religious practices. Focus shifts from Godly concerns to economic concerns (profits). Which leads to an increase in sins. Outcome: The Great Awakening Traveling preachers visited all of the colonies to revive the religious faith. To get back to the roots of traditional faiths. To scare the colonist back to Christ.

7 COLONIAL UNITY Ms. Luco IB History Aug 17-20

8 Standard SSUSH2 Describe the early English colonial society and investigate the development of its governance. c) Describe different methods of colonial self-government in the period of Salutary Neglect. d) Explain the role of the Great Awakening in creating unity in the colonies and challenging traditional authority.

9 Learning Objective SWBAT explain the role of the Great Awakening in creating unity in the colonies and challenging traditional authority IOT evaluate early colonial society and investigate the development of colonial governance.

10 Inquiry What was the role of the Great Awakening and colonial governments in creating unity in the colonies and challenging traditional authority?

11 The Great Awakening The Enlightenment intellectual movement emphasizing the importance of reason and logic The Great Awakening- a religious revival in the colonies, 1730s- 1770s Jonathan Edwards- Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God George Whitefield- toured the colonies delivering deeply emotional sermons Effects of the Great Awakening: Challenged established authority Questioned Church of England and the monarchy Transferred the idea of a shared struggle

12 Meanwhile, back in England Catholic monarch James II took throne Control over colonies tightened Dominion of New England Combined New England, New York, New Jersey Governor appointed by king- Sir Edmund Andros Glorious Revolution James II overthrown, Protestants King William and Queen Mary took throne Boston Revolt of 1689 Dominion of New England dissolved Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth combined

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15 Salutary Neglect Colonies had a Long tradition of elected legislatures (beginning with House of Burgesses, Virginia) Long tradition of majority rule (est. by Mayflower Compact) Robert Walpole established policy of Salutary Neglect (1720s-1760s): Idea that colonies would be more economically productive if they were not restricted in their ability to trade by policies like Navigation Acts Established tradition of independence