Seven Sacraments. Sacrament: rites or ceremonies through which a believer receives God s grace in Roman Catholicism
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1 Medieval Church
2 Medieval Church unifying force in Western Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire continued the traditions of the old Roman Empire heightened concern for the afterlife
3 Seven Sacraments Sacrament: rites or ceremonies through which a believer receives God s grace in Roman Catholicism
4 Baptism
5 Baptism
6 Eucharist
7 Eucharist
8 Eucharist First Communion Child s first time to receive communion usually around the age of 7 or 8.
9 Reconciliation
10 Confirmation
11 Matrimony
12 Unction
13 Unction Includes Extreme Unction or Last Rites
14 Holy Orders Ordination
15 7 Sacraments Baptism Eucharist (Communion) Reconciliation (Penance) Confirmation Matrimony Unction (Anointing the sick) Extreme Unction Holy Orders (Ordination)
16 Seven Deadly Sins Pride Envy Wrath Acedia/Slothfulness/ Laziness Avarice/Greed Sins that require confession Gluttony Lust cardinal v. venial sins
17 Seven Deadly Sin Combos
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20 Why did most medieval Christians have a simple understanding of Christianity? Most people were illiterate. People learned about faith from images and stories. Priests were poorly educated. Masses were in Latin.
21 Levels of Roman Catholic Clergy Pope Leader of the Church in Rome Archbishops Supervised bishops Bishops Priests Supervised priests Settled disputes over Church teachings and religious practices Administered the sacraments Gave advice Taught rules of right and wrong Tried to help the sick and needy
22 Levels of Roman Catholic Clergy lived apart from society in monasteries or convents devoted their lives to prayer and good works Monks & Nuns taught skills such as carpentry and weaving set up hospitals gave shelter to travelers copied and preserved ancient manuscripts served as missionaries
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24 Mont St. Michel
25 2 Types of Priests In Regula: lived according to monastic rules, withdrew from society and lived in monasteries. monks In Saeculo: secular clergy lived as a part of society pope, bishops, parish priests
26 A monastery is headed by an abbot. A convent is headed by an abbess. The most common monastic rule was the Benedictine Rule created by St. Benedict.
27 Wake up Church Service Sleep Church Service Private reading and prayer Church service then breakfast Work Church Service Work Church Service Midday Meal Private reading and prayer Sleep Sleep Work Meal Church service Private reading and prayer Church service Bed and sleep Timetable of Monastic life
28 Medieval Efforts to Reform the Church : Changed the way the pope was chosen The pope was now to be chosen by the College of Cardinals. In the past, he had been chosen by the Roman Emperor or local Roman officials.
29 Medieval Efforts to Reform the Church 2. Tried to stop simony Simony is the buying and selling of church titles such as bishop.
30 Medieval Efforts to Reform the Church 3. Tried to stop lay investiture Investiture: ceremony giving church officials their title Who conducted the ceremony, secular leader (king or duke) or church officials (pope or bishop)? 1075: Pope Gregory VII banned lay investiture Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV ordered the pope to step down Pope Gregory VII excommunicated Henry IV and ordered the people to no longer obey him. HRE Henry IV begged in the snow for 3 days outside of the pope s castle for forgiveness.
31 Tools of the Pope Excommunication: no longer in Church, soul is damned to hell Interdict: banning the sacraments from a region
32 Heresy: religious beliefs that are against the dogma (official beliefs) of the church Inquisition: Church courts set up to try heretics Heretic: Someone who practices or believes in heresy
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35 Trial by Ordeal a judicial practice by which the guilt or innocence of the accused is determined by subjecting them to a painful task. If either the task is completed without injury, or the injuries sustained are healed quickly, the accused is considered innocent.
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37 Friars wandering preachers followed strict monastic rules but didn t withdraw from society
38 Famous Friars St. Francis of Assisi Founded the Franciscan Order of priests St. Dominic Founded the Dominican Order of priests
39 St. Francis Franciscan Priest
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42 St. Dominic
43 Five Ordinary Parts of the Mass Kyrie Kyrie Eleison, Christe Eleison Lord have mercy, Christ have mercy Gloria Gloria in Excelsis Deo Glory to God in the Highest Credo Creed Sanctus Sanctus Sanctus Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Agnus Dei Lamb of God
44 Medieval Music
45 Medieval Music Sacred Chant Vocal Use of organ began after 1100
46 Characteristics of Chant monophonic (no harmony) a cappella (no instruments) limited range between highest and lowest notes in Latin 3 types of notation Syllabic: One note per syllable. Neumatic: 2-5 notes per syllable. Melismatic: unlimited number of notes per syllable.
47 Pope Gregory I reorganized the liturgy for the Roman Catholic Church Liturgy: set of rites prescribed for public worship Pope Gregory I organized and systematized chant beginning the system of musical notation we use today. Gregorian Chant
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49 It s for whacking peasants. I call it a serf board.
50 My father went on the crusades and all he brought me was this stupid sur-coat.
51 Dang, I knew this was a bad time to get a tan.
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