2/12/2012. Emperor Leo III (r ) Events leading up to Iconoclasm. originally from Syria. nickname Saracen-minded strategos of Anatolian Theme
|
|
- Gwendolyn Cross
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Lecture 8 Art and Faith in the Iconoclast Era HIST 302 Spring 2012 Emperor Leo III (r ) originally from Syria Isaurian Dynasty nickname Saracen-minded strategos of Anatolian Theme very competent general Events leading up to Iconoclasm 720s Movement by Syrian Christians to eliminate icons 721 Umayyad Caliph Yazid II decrees that all figurative art in Christian churches and homes be destroyed 723 Leo III corresponds with ecclesiastical authorities (Pope and Patriarch) on Iconoclasm Patriarch Germanus outright rejects idea Pope Gregory II politely declines 1
2 Events leading up to Iconoclasm 726 volcano on isle of Thera erupts Leo III has list of iconophiles (icon-lovers) made Leo also delivers sermons on the folly of icon veneration 727 remove Christ icon over Palace bronze gate infuriated crowd kills soldier on the spot First Phase of Iconoclasm (730-87) Jan 730 Leo promulgates Iconoclasm edict Patriarch Germanus refuses deposed and replaced Papal legates thrown into prison Theme of Hellas sets up a rival emperor and readies a fleet to attack Constantinople Leo puts down revolt demonstrates unpopularity in Europe What is Iconoclasm A movement seeking to prohibit the veneration of an icon (εἰκών = image) veneration of a religious relic or image AS the thing being worshipped smacked of worshiping idols Differences from idol worship??? 2
3 Exodus 20:4-5 4 You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; Legal precedent for Iconoclasm Council of Chalcedon (451) which defined that, in Christ the two natures, human and divine, are united without confusion and without separation Constantine V (741-75) greater military commander than father wins several engagements against Muslim forces High tide of iconoclasm excessively brutal persecuted and tortured iconophiles soldiers followed him faithfully supported iconoclasm placed heroes in public squares favorite charioteer at the Milion 3
4 Council of Hieria (754) Constantine V outlines iconoclast position tackled Christological issues head-on summons 338 bishops from around the Empire all had a copy teaching how and why to rule They all signed lacked Papal and Patriarchal representation had support of the Mobile Army (oath) 1. TOTAL DESTRUCTION OF ALL ICONS 2. EXCOMMUNICATION of Germanus and John of Damascus Christological arguments for and against icons Iconoclasts denied possibility of any representation of Christ by reason of his divinity connected icons with other heresies Nestorianism both human and divine Monophysite 2 natures into one image Iconophiles justified portrayal by virtue of incarnation savior in human form confirmation of the reality and the perfection of his incarnation Arguments for Icons St. John of Damascus ( ) "it is not divine beauty which is given form and shape, but the human form which is rendered by the painter's brush. Therefore, if the Son of God became man and appeared in man's nature, why should his image not be made?" 4
5 Icons Destroyed Everywhere images replaced by: ornamental decoration animal and plant motifs portraits of the Emperor chariot racing Attacks on the Cult of the Mother of God Monasteries especially investigated Hagia Eirene (Ἁγία Εἰρήνη) "Holy Peace Rededicated by Constantine V "The apse of the church with cross Mosaic Carpet, Church of St. Stephen, 8 th C Umm al-rasas, Jordan, Philadelphia (detail), Church of St. Stephen Umm al-rasas, Jordan 5
6 coin of Constantine V on coronation of his son as co-emperor Continued oppression of iconophiles Const. V s persecution of those harboring icons Crusade against monasticism monasteries turned into barracks or baths one zealous iconoclast general: gave monks a choice between: marriage (breaking vow of celibacy) or being blinded and banished Stephen, abbot of Mt. Auxentius monastery dies a martyr s death St. Peter the Apostle Encaustic on panel 6 th century Monastery of St. Catherine, Sinai, Egypt 6
7 Icon of Virgin and Child St. Catherine s #45 Khludov Psalter, Moscow Earliest Psalter in existence Khludov Psalter, Moscow earliest Psalter in existence 169 folios: 7.5 x 6 created: monastery of St John the Studite in Constantinople Kept at Athos until 1847 then brought to Moscow # 57 7
8 Softening against Iconophilism Leo IV (775-80) no imperially sponsored active persecutions mild punishment for offenders who were caught his premature death brought his 10 year old son Constantine VI to throne government guided by regent and queen Irene Repeal of Iconoclasm Empress Irene (780-97; ) attempted to call a council to reintroduce icon reverence Plans in 786 thwarted by soldiers in capital 7 th Ecu. Council of Nicaea (787) Veneration of holy images was acceptable John of Damascus: icons = salvation veneration not of object, but person depicted on it Eucharist (communion) was the only true representation of Jesus The Return of Iconoclasm (813-42) Leo V the Armenian (813-20) military disasters in East and Danube 814 Iconoclasm reintroduced instant resistance: Theodore the Studite argued for icon use imperial authority sought to control religious life The Studios Monastery in an 11th-century manuscript. 8
9 Arguments for Icons St. Theodore of Studios ( ) "Man himself is created after the image and likeness of God; therefore there is something divine in the art of making images... As perfect man Christ not only can but must be represented and worshipped in images: let this be denied and Christ's economy of the salvation is virtually destroyed." Last gasps of Iconoclast Rule 820 Leo V assassinated in the palace chapel on Christmas Day Michael II half-heartedly continues iconomachy Emperor Theophilus appoints John Grammarian to return to persecution of iconophiles martyrdom for those who still worshiped brothers had iconoclast verses inscribed on their foreheads with hot pokers a rather enfeeble form of iconoclasm Triumph of Orthodoxy (843) Theophilus died in 842 iconoclasm ends his mother Theodora regent (Michael III) Deposition of John the Grammarian Methodius installed Patriarch Synodikon Read aloud each year on the first Sunday after Lent Creation of first new icon: Virgin and Child in apse of Hagia Sophia described as life-like icon depicts a higher, unearthly reality noetic (beyond human comprehension) 9
10 Long-Term Effects of Iconoclasm Narrowing of political vision more evidence that universal Empire absent Collapse of the powerful position Byzantium had in Western Christendom starts chain of events leading to Papal States and coronation of Charlemagne Collapse of Roman ascendency in the East rise of Patriarchate of Constantinople at expense of Emperor Iconoclasm and Art History Greatly reduced volume of Early Christian art Began to rely on neutral motifs Trees, cranes, cows, peacocks Scrolls of ivy Accused by iconophiles as turning the house of God into a fruit shop and an aviary Reverts back to 4 th century style 10
Iconoclastic controversies
Iconoclastic controversies Share Tweet Email Apa Abraham, c. 590-600, watercolor on panel, Egyptian (Bode Museum, Berlin) The word icon refers to many different things today. For example, we use this word
More informationThe double-headed eagle is a common symbol in heraldry. It is most commonly associated with the Byzantine Empire. In Byzantine heraldry, the heads
BYZANTINE EMPIRE The double-headed eagle is a common symbol in heraldry. It is most commonly associated with the Byzantine Empire. In Byzantine heraldry, the heads represent the dual sovereignty of the
More informationA Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by:
A Pilgrim People The Story of Our Church Presented by: www.cainaweb.org Early Church Growth & Threats Patristic Period & Great Councils Rise of Christendom High Medieval Church Renaissance to Reformation
More informationTopics THE MEDIEVAL WESTERN CHURCH. Introduction. Transitioning from Ancient to Medieval. The Byzantine Empire and Eastern Orthodoxy
Topics Introduction Transitioning from Ancient to Medieval The Byzantine Empire and Eastern Orthodoxy THE MEDIEVAL WESTERN CHURCH Spread of Christianity Early Medieval Learning & Theology The Sacramental
More informationNew Forms of Early Monasticism
14. Monastic Culture in Medieval Byzantium HIST 302 Spring 2012 New Forms of Early Monasticism St. Hilarion (291-371) disciple of St. Anthony self mortification lived like wild beasts eschewing fire ate
More informationByzantine Iconoclasm. A simple cross: example of iconoclast art in the Hagia Irene Church in Istanbul.
Byzantine Iconoclasm From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Byzantine Iconoclasm (Greek: Εἰκονομαχία, Eikonomachía) refers to two periods in the history of the Byzantine Empire when Emperors, backed
More informationThe Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire Preview This preview is designed to show students how the city of Constantinople thrived as a trading hub. This will help you understand why Constantinople became the capital of the
More informationChapter 13. The Commonwealth of Byzantium. Copyright 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display.
Chapter 13 The Commonwealth of Byzantium 1 The Early Byzantine Empire n Capital: Byzantium n On the Bosporus n Commercial, strategic value of location n Constantine names capital after himself (Constantinople),
More informationContent Area 3: Early Europe and Colonial Americas. Byzantine
Content Area 3: Early Europe and Colonial Americas Byzantine Byzantium Eastern empire, Byzantium, prospered centered around the city of Constantinople. Iconoclasm in 8th and 9th centuries. Ottoman Turks
More informationA. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes.
Timeline I. Medieval Europe A. After the Roman Empire collapsed, western Europe was ruled by Germanic tribes. B. By the 4 th century, the Catholic Church became more powerful. The church was (is) organized
More informationUnit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire. Write down what is in red. 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s
Unit 3 pt. 3 The Worlds of Christendom:the Byzantine Empire Write down what is in red 1 Copyright 2013 by Bedford/St. Martin s The Early Byzantine Empire Capital: Byzantium On the Bosporus In both Europe
More informationWhat happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.?
What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? After the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire entered an era of decline The Roman Empire had a series of weak emperors The Fall of the Roman Empire Romans had a
More informationStudents of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history
Students of History - https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/store/students-of-history What happened to the Roman Empire by 500 A.D.? After the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire entered an era of decline The Roman
More informationThe Second Church Schism
The Second Church Schism Outline Review: First Schism Chalcedonian Orthodox Churches Second Schism Eastern Orthodox Churches Unity Between the 2 Orthodox Families The First Schism Eutychus heresy: One
More informationSociety, Religion and Arts
Society, Religion and Arts Despite the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the Eastern Empire continued to thrive in Constantinople. It would endure for nearly 1,000 years after the Fall of Rome, largely
More informationTable of Contents. Church History. Page 1: Church History...1. Page 2: Church History...2. Page 3: Church History...3. Page 4: Church History...
Church History Church History Table of Contents Page 1: Church History...1 Page 2: Church History...2 Page 3: Church History...3 Page 4: Church History...4 Page 5: Church History...5 Page 6: Church History...6
More informationByzantine Empire ( )
Byzantine Empire (330-1453) Definition Byzantine: this term is a modern invention. The Byzantines called themselves either Romans or Greeks. It was used for the medieval Greekspeaking, Christian empire
More informationDream of Constantine Piero della Francesca fresco cycle The Legend of the True Cross Bacci Chapel, Church of San Francesco, Arezzo
Dream of Constantine Piero della Francesca fresco cycle The Legend of the True Cross Bacci Chapel, Church of San Francesco, Arezzo 1454-1458 According to tradition, Constantine had a vision the night before
More informationBentley Chapter 16 Study Guide: The Two Worlds of Christendom
Bentley Chapter 16 Study Guide: The Two Worlds of Christendom The Quest for Political Order (p. 328-329) 1. How did the east and west differ after the fall of the Roman Empire? The Early Byzantine Empire:
More informationCleaning House. art and the persecution of those who made, and those who venerated, icons. The Council of Constantinople
Cleaning House 6 45 Leo s soldiers take down the image of Christ. The populace of the Imperial City, being greatly distressed by the new doctrines, planned to attack him [Leo III], and they killed some
More informationBellwork. Turn in your foldable if you did not on Friday
Bellwork Turn in your foldable if you did not on Friday The Byzantine Empire Constantinople THE TWO ROMAN EMPIRES Constantinople The Byzantine Empire Eastern Roman Empire The Byzantine Empire Eastern
More informationName Class Date. Vocabulary Builder. 1. Constantinople was at the center of the Eastern Roman Empire for more than a thousand years.
Vocabulary Builder Section 1 DIRECTIONS Read each sentence and choose the correct term from the word bank to replace the underlined definition. Theodora Belisarius Byzantine Empire 1. Constantinople was
More informationHistory of Christianity I (to AD 843)
History of Christianity I (to AD 843) DESCRIPTION This six-week intensive course provides students with an introduction to Christian history through a chronological study of key periods and movements:
More informationNAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE. Tarsus. Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT
Lesson 1 Early Christianity ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the characteristics of a leader? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did the Jews respond to Roman rule? 2. Why were the life and death of Jesus of Nazareth
More informationNAME DATE CLASS. Black Sea. Constantinople ASIA MINOR GREECE Tarsus Sicily. Antioch Aegean Sea. Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem. Alexandria JUDAEA EGYPT
Lesson 1 Early Christianity ESSENTIAL QUESTION What are the characteristics of a leader? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. How did the Jews respond to Roman rule? 2. Why were the life and death of Jesus of Nazareth
More informationThe Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe. Chapter 8
The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe Chapter 8 Section 2 Decline & Fall of Rome The Romans are no longer a world superpower so what the heck happened? 1. Military Problems 2. Economic Problems 3. Political
More informationChapter. The Byzantine Empire and Russia (A.D. 330 A.D. 1613)
Chapter 9 The Byzantine Empire and Russia (A.D. 330 A.D. 1613) In small groups, find evidence to support the following thesis statements. 1. Justinian was an autocrat. 2. Women could attain positions of
More informationThe Byzantine Empire CHAPTER. 6.1 Introduction. 4 A modern drawing re-creates the city of Constantine during the Byzantine Empire.
4 A modern drawing re-creates the city of Constantine during the Byzantine Empire. CHAPTER The Byzantine Empire 6.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you learned about the decline of feudalism in western
More informationCatch the Spirit GRADE EIGHT UNIT 2: LESSONS 1-2. This week, your child learned that: Family Talk Time. Meditation for This Week:
GRADE EIGHT UNIT 2: LESSONS 1-2 We study the history of the Church so that we can learn about our identity as Christians. Jesus established the Catholic Church during His earthly life and gave her His
More informationHRS 126/HIST 126 (GE Area C4) FALL 2010 DR. NYSTROM 2 SECTIONS IN ARC 1011 (M 6-8:50) 2 ONLINE SECTIONS
HRS 126/HIST 126 (GE Area C4) FALL 2010 DR. NYSTROM 2 SECTIONS IN ARC 1011 (M 6-8:50) 2 ONLINE SECTIONS CONTACT INFORMATION Office hours: MW 11-12 and 2:45-3:15 in Mendocino 2024 Office phone: 278-5334
More informationWHI.07: Byzantines and Russians Interact
WHI.07: Byzantines and Russians Interact The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Byzantine Empire and Russia from about 300 to 1000 A.D. by a) explaining the establishment of Constantinople as the
More informationCh Saints in Our History, pt. 1
Ch. 11 - Saints in Our History, pt. 1 St. Peter St. Paul As one of the Twelve 1 - mission to preach, teach, heal, forgive, etc. 2 - The Rock, the leader of the Twelve, first Pope 3) Buried on Vatican Hill
More informationThe Icon and Visual Arts. Section Iconoclasm
The Icon and Visual Arts Section Iconoclasm The issue of seeing God or God s appearance in the Hebrew Bible (optional text) The analysis will start with the role of angels in the Hebrew Bible. The most
More informationHIST/HRS 126 (GE Area C2) HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY TO THE REFORMATION FALL 2017 DR. NYSTROM MW 1:30-2:45 MENDOCINO 2009 CONTACT INFORMATION
HIST/HRS 126 (GE Area C2) HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY TO THE REFORMATION FALL 2017 DR. NYSTROM MW 1:30-2:45 MENDOCINO 2009 CONTACT INFORMATION Office: 2011 Mendocino Office Hours: MW 2:45-3:45, M 4:30-5:30
More informationStarter. Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30. What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world?
Starter Day 2: Nov. 29 or 30 What has been the impact of Christianity on the history of the world? THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE Essential Question: 1. What is the significance of the Byzantine Empire? What happened
More informationTHE CHURCH S MIDDLE-AGED SPREAD HAD NO LOVE HANDLES. Lesson 6: The Dark Ages When The Scriptures Are Ignored, The Light Goes Out
THE CHURCH S MIDDLE-AGED SPREAD HAD NO LOVE HANDLES Lesson 6: The Dark Ages When The Scriptures Are Ignored, The Light Goes Out The Dark Ages Refers to the lack of light and understanding of Scripture
More informationWorld History: Patterns of Interaction
Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500-1500 Byzantine, Russian, and Turkish cultures develop, while Christian and Islamic societies fight over religious issues and territory. Byzantines, Russians,
More informationA Study in Pursuit of Reconciliation within the Body and Bride of Christ
A Study in Pursuit of Reconciliation within the Body and Bride of Christ And your ancient ruins shall be rebuilt; you shall raise up the foundations of many generations; you shall be called the repairer
More informationSet up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks
Set up a new TOC for the 2 nd 6 weeks Our new unit: The Post-Classical Era (approximately) 500-1500 Areas of Focus: Medieval Europe, the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire, Tang & Song China Vocab Quiz:
More informationThe Second Council of Nicaea Seventh Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church, held in 787. (For an account of the controversies which occasioned
The Second Council of Nicaea Seventh Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church, held in 787. (For an account of the controversies which occasioned this council and the circumstances in which it was convoked,
More informationUNIT 1C: CHURCH HISTORY
UNIT 1C: CHURCH HISTORY 24: The Greek / Latin Divide Originally the Christian Church in the Roman Byzantine Empire had been a Pentarchy organized in five Patriarchates : Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria,
More informationJustinian. Byzantine Emperor Reconquered much of the old Roman Empire Code of Justinian
Byzantine Empire Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium, a Greek city in the eastern part of the empire. Ruled over the Balkan Peninsula, the Middle East and parts of
More informationCHRISTIAN CHURCH THE FIRST CHRISTIANS
CHRISTIAN CHURCH THE FIRST CHRISTIANS Jesus of Nazareth is Born Jesus teachings make people think in a different, more loving way. He makes them want to change their lives for the better. He fulfills the
More informationSession #1. Church History II Survey The Medieval Church The Church in the Middle Ages AD. 2010, Ed Sherwood, Berachah Bible Institute
2010, Ed Sherwood, Berachah Bible Institute Session #1 Church History II Survey The Medieval Church The Church in the Middle Ages 500-1500 AD 1 http://uvicmscu.blogspot.com/2008/05/rare medieval windows
More informationThe Third Council Of Constantinople A.D. Summary 117 years after the Second Council of Constantinople, the Emperor Constantine IV decided
The Third Council Of Constantinople - 680-681 A.D. Summary 117 years after the Second Council of Constantinople, the Emperor Constantine IV decided it was time to call another General Council, especially
More informationLG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and
LG 1: Explain how Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy were unifying social and political forces in Western Europe and Byzantine Europe and identify the impact of ideas contained in Justinian s Code
More informationHOW WAS ORTHODOXY ESTABLISHED IN THE ECUMENICAL COUNCILS?
CHRISTIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE PO Box 8500, Charlotte, NC 28271 Feature Article: JAF4406 HOW WAS ORTHODOXY ESTABLISHED IN THE ECUMENICAL COUNCILS? by Bradley Nassif This article first appeared in the CHRISTIAN
More informationUnit VI - Byzantine, Mongol & Russian Empires
Name: Unit VI - Byzantine, Mongol & Russian Empires Remember - Reading Guides will now be collected with study guides at the end of the unit. They will count as two grades, like a quiz. Answer all the
More informationWorld History I. Robert Taggart
World History I Robert Taggart Table of Contents To the Student.............................................. v A Note About Dates........................................ vii Unit 1: The Earliest People
More informationFALL OF ROME, RISE OF THE BYZANTINES
FALL OF ROME, RISE OF THE BYZANTINES The Decline and Fall of Rome In 395, the Roman Empire split into western and eastern halves, with the western part being ruled from Rome, and the eastern part being
More informationRandy s Pics for Medieval Mood Movies
Randy s Pics for Medieval Mood Movies Medieval Church: The Byzantine Empire and the Eastern Orthodox Church Randy Broberg Grace Bible Church 2002 Review: The Church s First 450 Years Church AD 50 AD 500
More informationOctober 6, 2006 Ms. Renella Chapter 9
October 6, 2006 Ms. Renella Chapter 9 The Roman empire has been divided since 200s. The western half declined, the eastern half rose in importance. The Byzantine empire remained a political and cultural
More informationAUGUSTINE EVERY SAINT HAS A PAST, EVERY SINNER HAS A FUTURE.
AUGUSTINE EVERY SAINT HAS A PAST, EVERY SINNER HAS A FUTURE. EVERY SAINT HAS A PAST A DROP-OUT WHO BECAME INVOLVED W/ PROSTITUTES, ALCOHOL, & GAMBLING RETURNED TO SCHOOL TO STUDY LAW & BECOME A TEACHER
More informationBYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D A.D.
BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. Also
More information2/8/2012. Byzantines and Islamic Civilization. Lecture 7 Rise of Islam
Lecture 7 Rise of Islam HIST 302 Spring 2012 Byzantines and Islamic Civilization Herakleios (610 to 641) ushered in a new and distinctive dynasty constant warfare with Persians weakens both empires open
More informationBYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D A.D.
BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. 1500 A.D. Roman Empire 27 B.C. 476 A.D. Also
More informationEarly Christian Art. Sarcophagus = Tomb Junius Bassus = Roman Prefect. From the period soon after Christianity becomes legal
Medieval Art Early Christian Art Sarcophagus = Tomb Junius Bassus = Roman Prefect Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, 359 C.E. (Vatican, Grottoes of St. Peter) From the period soon after Christianity becomes
More informationReligious Icons at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Religious Icons at the Metropolitan Museum of Art Religious icons became a source of conflict and division in the Christian Church. A debate over their theological purpose occurred during the period of
More informationThe Byzantines
The Byzantines 330-1453 Development of the Byzantine Empire Strengths of the Empire Split between East and West Preserving Roman Law Decline of the Empire Strengths of the Empire The Byzantine Empire
More informationBuilding an Empire. Benefits. Costs. Strategy
Building an Empire Strategy Costs Benefits Strategy 1. Having a strong military 2. Strong/ stable government 3. Strong economy Building an Empire Costs O Funds, higher taxes, keeping patriotism/loyalty,
More informationKey Aspects of Orthodox Spirituality
Key Aspects of Orthodox Spirituality Feasts of the Orthodox Church Pascha and the Paschal Cycle (Lent Holy Week Pascha Ascension Pentecost) Nativity-Epiphany Cycle Other Christocentric Feasts: Transfiguration,
More informationBYZANTINE EMPIRE AND EASTERN EUROPE: FROM CLASSICAL SURVIVOR TO ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY
BYZANTINE EMPIRE AND EASTERN EUROPE: FROM CLASSICAL SURVIVOR TO ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY FROM ROMAN EMPIRE TO BYZANTINE EMPIRE The later Roman empire Western half crumbled, eastern half remained intact Eastern
More informationEarly Bulgaria 3/2/ Bulgars plays Pope against Patriarch. nomadic horsemen from Altaic Steppe
11. Bulgars plays Pope against Patriarch Early Bulgaria nomadic horsemen from Altaic Steppe called Huns in early Greek sources (Onogurs)... under the yoke of the Avars population divided into clans and
More informationConstantinople. World Religions and the History of Christianity: Eastern Orthodox
World Religions and the History of Christianity: Eastern Orthodox Constantine Constantine Constantine believed that the Roman Empire had become too big and disorganized to be managed as one Empire. So
More informationThe Byzantine Empire. Today s Title: Right there^ Today s EQ: Why did the Byzantine Empire survive while other parts of the Roman Empire did not?
The Byzantine Empire Today s Title: Right there^ Today s EQ: Why did the Byzantine Empire survive while other parts of the Roman Empire did not? Where did the Byzantine Empire come from? As we know, The
More informationWorld Civilizations. The Global Experience. Chapter. Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe. AP Seventh Edition
World Civilizations The Global Experience AP Seventh Edition Chapter 10 Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe Figure 10.1 This 15th-century miniature shows Russia s King Vladimir
More informationTime Periods for this chapter include:
PART FIVE Chapter 15: Christianity and the Formation of Europe Time Periods for this chapter include: Early Christian: Byzantium Middle Ages: Carolingian, Romanesque, and Gothic Key Terms for this chapter
More informationTurning Points The Great Schism. Week 6: March 8, 2015
Turning Points The Great Schism Week 6: March 8, 2015 Creed by Rich Mullins I Believe what I Believe Is what Makes Me what I Am I did not Make It, No It is Making Me. It is the Very Truth of God and Not
More informationByzantine Libraries. Roxanne M. Renteria LIS 612
Byzantine Libraries Roxanne M. Renteria LIS 612 Jaharis Lectionary, ca. 1100, Byzantine (Constantinople), Tempera, ink, and gold leaf on parchment, leather binding 14 1/2 x 11 5/8 x 4 7/8 in. (36.8 x 29.6
More informationIn the emperor formally dedicated a new capital for the Roman Empire He called the city It became widely known as
Chapter 6 Fill-in Notes THE BYZANTINE AND ISLAMIC EMPIRES Overview Roman Empire collapses in the West The Eastern Roman Empire became known as the Empire a blending of the and cultures which influenced
More informationEcumenical Councils The First Ecumenical Council The Second Ecumenical Council The Third Ecumenical Council
The First Ecumenical Council The Arian controversy arose during fourth century. Arius, an Alexandrian priest, taught that the Divine Logos, the Word of God Who became man - Jesus Christ - is not the divine
More informationThe Byzantine Empire. By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 1,009 Level 1060L
The Byzantine Empire By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.27.17 Word Count 1,009 Level 1060L Emperor Justinian and members of his court. Image from the public domain The origins of the Byzantine
More informationA. Remember (Things we have already learned)
A. Remember (Things we have already learned) 1. Rome began as a small city-state in 509 BCE as a Republic 2. Rome became an imperialistic empire and conquered lands around the Mediterranean 3. bread and
More informationFeb. 25, 2018: The 1 st Sunday of Great Lent (The Sunday of Orthodoxy)
Feb. 25, 2018: The 1 st Sunday of Great Lent (The Sunday of Orthodoxy) Epistle: Hebrews 11:24-26; 32-40: By faith Moses, when he became of age, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh s daughter, choosing
More informationCivilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe
Chapter 14 Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe OUTLINE I. Introduction Two civilizations survived in postclassical Europe: the Byzantine Empire and its culturally related cultures
More informationMiddle Ages: The Reign of Religion. The Dark Ages-truly anything but dark!!
Middle Ages: The Reign of Religion The Dark Ages-truly anything but dark!! What do we know about? Egypt, Greece, Rome Emperors Empires Religious practices People s focus Purpose of art Background of Roman
More informationCHRISTIANITY. text in purple for notes. Voorhees
CHRISTIANITY text in purple for notes Voorhees The student will apply social science skills to understand the development of Christianity by a) describing the origins, beliefs, traditions, customs, and
More informationROME(S) When does Byzantine history begin? Who else thinks of themselves as a legacy of Rome? Russians, Nazi s, America!
ROME(S) Roman Independence Roman Republic Roman Imperialism and Empire {Punic Wars} Roman Civil Wars Roman Emperors Diocletian and Division {284 CE} Constantine and Edict of Milan {313 CE} Western Collapse
More informationSSWH 4 Presentation. Classical World
SSWH 4 Presentation Classical World SSWH 4 Analyze the impact of the Byzantine and Mongol empires. Vocabulary Byzantine Empire - This empire began as the eastern half of the Roman Empire, with its capital
More informationBeginnings of Christianity
CHRISTIANITY Beginnings of Christianity Jesus born in Bethlehem and raised in Nazareth Quest for the historical Jesus Synoptic Gospels Matthew, Mark, and Luke Jesus complained about Missed the meaning
More informationThe Family Tree of Christianity Session 3: Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy ( AD)
The Family Tree of Christianity Session 3: Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy (700 1300 AD) Overview of this Series 1) Unity & Diversity in the Early Church (30 300) 2) Councils, Creeds, and Schisms
More informationCan you describe the typical Byzantine church (plan, elevation and ornamentation) and explain how it changed from the Early to Late Byzantine period?
CHAPTER 12 Can you describe the typical Byzantine church (plan, elevation and ornamentation) and explain how it changed from the Early to Late Byzantine period? Can you explain how pendentives and squinches
More informationChapter Three Assessment. Name Date. Multiple Choice
Chapter Three Assessment Name Date Multiple Choice 1. Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the empire to A. Antioch B. Byzantium C. Rome D. Capernaum 2. Demonstrating that he retained non-christian
More informationMiddle Ages This lesson is historical in nature and therefore the only Bible reference used is the memory verse itself.
Winter 2017 ~ Religious Instruction Lesson #2 Middle Ages This lesson is historical in nature and therefore the only Bible reference used is the memory verse itself. Learning Objectives 1. The children
More informationCHAPTER NINE Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe
CHAPTER NINE Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and Advanced Placement are
More informationAntiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland. The Orthodox Community of
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland The Orthodox Community of St Anne and All Saints of Worcestershire meeting at St John the Baptist Chapel Chapel Lane, Bransford
More informationEarly Medieval Europe Gardner Ch. 16 (pages ) Context
Early Medieval Europe Gardner Ch. 16 (pages 408-429) Context The terms Medieval, Dark Ages, and Middle Ages describe the approximately 1000 years between the end of the Roman era and the beginning of the
More informationChurch History AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD. 1st-3rd centuries. 17th-18th centuries. 19th century. 20th century. 21st century
Church History Church History Introduction to Church History The Ancient Church The Rise of Christendom The Age of Crusades The Renaissance Conquest and Reformation The Age of Enlightenment The Age of
More informationChapter 8 Lesson Reviews
Chapter 8 Lesson Reviews Question 1. How do you think the division of the Christian church into clergy and laity in response to Roman persecution helped them spread their beliefs? 2. Use your notes to
More informationHistory of Christianity
History of Christianity Christian history begins with Jesus of Nazareth, a Jew who was born in a small corner of the Roman Empire. Little is known of his early life, but around the age of 30, Jesus was
More informationJudaism. World Religions. Judaism continued. The Temple of Solomon. The Hebrew Bible ca B.C.E.
Judaism World Religions The Hebrews were a tribe of people from Mesopotamia They believed in one supreme, all-knowing creator, which is called monotheism As God s chosen people, the Hebrews were bound
More informationUnit V: The Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe ( ) Chapter 13&14
Unit V: The Middle Ages and the Formation of Western Europe (500-1500) Chapter 13&14 13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under
More informationConstantine, Nicea and Chalcedon. The Conversion of an Empire and Theological Clarifications
Constantine, Nicea and Chalcedon The Conversion of an Empire and Theological Clarifications Opening Question Does Christianity operate best at the margins of society among the poor, outcasts, and rejected,
More informationDecline and Fall. Chapter 5 Section 5
Decline and Fall Chapter 5 Section 5 Problems & Upheavals A long period of unrest followed the death of the last good emperor,, in A.D. 180. For a period, Rome was ruled by the Severans, whose motto was
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 5 The Byzantine Empire ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can religion impact a culture? What factors lead to the rise and fall of empires? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary legal relating to law; founded
More informationName: Period 3: 500 C.E C.E. Chapter 15: India and the Indian Ocean Basin Chapter 16: The Two Worlds of Christendom
Chapter 15: India and the Indian Ocean Basin Chapter 16: The Two Worlds of Christendom 1. In the Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu suggested that "One should engage himself in singing of Me, praising Me, dancing
More information13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms. Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne s empire.
13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne s empire. Invasions of Western Europe Effects of Constant Invasions and Warfare
More informationBLESSED IS EGYPT MY PEOPLE Isaiah 19:25 Egyptian civilisation began more than three thousand years before Jesus Christ was born God blessed Egypt
Flight into Egypt BLESSED IS EGYPT MY PEOPLE Isaiah 19:25 Egyptian civilisation began more than three thousand years before Jesus Christ was born God blessed Egypt from early times by saying, Blessed is
More informationThe Byzantine Empire
Chapter 9, Section 3 The Byzantine Empire (Pages 327 334) Setting a Purpose for Reading Think about these questions as you read: What policies and reforms made the Byzantine Empire strong? What ideas and
More informationST. JAMES ORTHODOX CHURCH
ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE Vicariate of the Palestinian & Jordanian Orthodox Communities in the U.S. ST. JAMES ORTHODOX CHURCH 195 N. Main Street; Milpitas, CA 95035 sjorthodox.org 408.934.1794 (Office) Very
More information