A. The junk had internal bulkheads. B. China was not trading with anyone during this time.

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1 1 2 After the Yuan Dynasty, why would the Chinese want to avoid contact with outsiders? A. They had previously been ruled by violent Mongol invaders, and were finally able to rule themselves again, B. They were previously ruled by Empress Wu and she was strict. C. They loved the Golden Age, and didn't want anyone to steal their ideas. D. They did not want trade with others. "Chinese inventors created the junk, a ship that could safely sail in rough oceans over long distances. The junk had internal bulkheads, or inside walls that supported the ship. The junk had a rudder for steering. In addition, if there was a hole in one section of the junk, the internal bulkheads kept the water from spreading throughout the junk and sinking it. Junks used sails made of cloth and reinforced by bamboo. Junks were the most popular ships in the East Asian trade circles." What does this item suggest about the Chinese economy? A. The junk had internal bulkheads. B. China was not trading with anyone during this time. C. China was active in traveling to trade. D. Chinese products were not popular. Generated On December 8, 2017, 8:15 AM PST Page 1

2 3 4 The Period of Disunion was before the Sui Dynasty. What was the plan of the powerful Xianbei family, for China? A. The plan was to join China back together again as one. B. The plan was to conquer the area. C. The plan was to destroy it. D. All of these. Why was the Tang Dynasty considered the "golden age"? A. It is in Chinese textbooks. B. It is treated as the golden age. C. It had many achievements and was a time of great success. D. None of these. Generated On December 8, 2017, 8:15 AM PST Page 2

3 5 6 Based on the geographical borders of Takia Makan Desert, Gobi Desert, Himalayas, Yellow Sea, South China Sea, and Pacific Ocean, it would cause Chinese culture A. to be easily influenced by other cultures, since it is easy to leave and come to China. B. to create its own unique culture, since it is difficult to travel outside of the geographical borders. 7 If you were trying to leave China, going east, what would stop you? A. Oceans and seas B. Deserts C. Mountains D. Lakes If you were traveling on foot, towards the western border of China, what land feature would be challenging to try to cross? A. The Yellow River (Huang He) B. The Himilayas (mountains) C. South China Sea D. Gobi Desert Generated On December 8, 2017, 8:15 AM PST Page 3

4 8 "Quanzhou (known in the west as Zayton or Zaitun) is located on the southeastern coast of China. Quanzhou is on a bay, which provides a natural harbor. On the land side, Quanzhou is surrounded by mountains. Its location linked the medieval city to the trading networks of China, Japan, Korea, and the Indian Ocean. In addition to the sea route, which was the safest way to travel to China from the west, some travelers came on an overland route (the old Silk Road), which ended at Beijing in North China" Which is the BEST evidence why Quanzhou was in a good location for trade? A. Its location linked the medieval city to the trading networks of China, Japan, Korea, and the Indian Ocean. B. Quanzhou is surrounded by mountains. C. Quanzhou (known in the west as Zayton or Zaitun) 10 "This instrument, which uses the earth's magnetic field to indicate direction, revolutionized travel." What instrument, invented during the Tang Dynasty is described? A. compass B. wind sail C. thermometer D. a magnetic battery 9 "Porcelain was first produced in ancient China and was in high demand throughout the medieval world. Since Chinese porcelain makers kept their process a secret, Europeans did not learn how to make it until the 18th century. Porcelain is often called china today." Why were Chinese products and technologies highly valued in world trade? A. They were expensive. B. Only the Chinese new how to make it at that time. C. It is called "china" today. D. It broke easily. Generated On December 8, 2017, 8:15 AM PST Page 4

5 11 In what way do Confucianism and Buddhism differ? 13 Would Confucius say this, or would Buddha say this? How do you know? A. Confucius would say this because he focused on proper behavior. B. Buddha would say this because Buddhism focused on finding peace and escape from suffering. 14 A. Buddhism stresses military honor and Confucianism stresses charitable deeds. B. Confucianism stresses proper(ethical) behavior and Buddhism stresses a spiritual outlook that promises escape from suffering. C. Confucianism places high value on art and Buddhism teaches to ignore art. D. Buddhism teaches people to value public service, while Confucianism teaches personal satisfaction. 12 Why did so many people turn to Buddhism during the Period of Disunion? A. Buddhism temples offered food. B. The kingdom's leaders forced people to convert. C. Buddhism offered people a strong education for their children. D. They took comfort in the Buddhist teaching that people can escape suffering through a cycle of rebirth. Who would say this? How do you know? A. Confucius would say this because he taught about proper behavior, and the quote is talking about being respectful and doing work. B. Buddha would say this because he taught about how to escape suffering, and the quote is about how to find peace. Generated On December 8, 2017, 8:15 AM PST Page 5

6 15 Read the quote and answer the question: Many years after Confucius died, China set up an examination system that lasted over 1300 years [to get a government job]. Students had to show that the read and wrote well. They also had to demonstrate their knowledge of Confucius and his philosophy..the Analects [Confucius teachings] became a model for official and personal behavior for many Chinese people." (Textbook) How did Confucianism affect Chinese society? A. It outlined appropriate societal behavior. B. It influenced governmental examinations. C. Both A and B D. None of these Using the map, why would Genghis Kahn be a hero to the Mongols? A. He slaughtered millions during his conquests. B. He expanded the Mongol empire all the way from China to Russia. How did Buddhism get to China? A. It started in China and stayed there. B. It started in Europe and spread to China. C. It started in Indiia and Spread to China. D. It started in Japan and spread to China. Stop: You have finished the assessment. Generated On December 8, 2017, 8:15 AM PST Page 6

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