1 st Buddhist Council led by the Buddha s cousin Ananda

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2 1 st Buddhist Council led by the Buddha s cousin Ananda Sattapanni Cave Mahakashyapa exemplary Buddhist spoke for Siddhartha

3 The Buddhist Creed I take refuge in the Buddha I take refuge in the Dharma I take refuge in the Sangha

4 Review A

5

6 Theravada means the Way of the Elders They see their teachings as ORTHODOX teachings. Orthodox is a Greek word meaning right belief. SE ASIA

7 1. Individualism: Theravada emphasizes the individual s pursuit of the their own salvation.

8 quote is not on the test

9 quote is not on the test

10

11 2. The goal: to be an Arhat The Arhat is a perfected person and has attained personal liberation.

12 3. The Buddha is a sage: a wise teacher of the way.

13 4. The key principle in the Buddha s teachings: Wisdom And wisdom is contained in the Tripitaka, the teachings of the Buddha.

14 5. Who can get there: the monks and nuns who live in monasteries and make Buddhism their lives.

15 A special relationship Merit for support of monks Good karma from monks

16 Burma

17 Burma

18 Vietnam

19 Thailand

20 Thai delegation to Sri Lanka

21 Review B

22 MAHAYANA: The Big Raft The Far East

23 1. Salvation: Emphasis on Interconnectedness of all Beings

24 Flower Garland (Avatamsaka)Sutra "Imagine a multidimensional spider's web in the early morning covered with dew drops. And every dew drop contains the reflection of all the other dew drops. And, in each reflected dew drop, the reflections of all the other dew drops in that reflection. And so ad infinitum. That is the Buddhist conception of the universe in an image." Alan Watts

25 2. The goal: to become a Bodhisattva. A Bodhisattva is an awakened being. enlightened Mahayana is sometimes called the Bodhisattva Vehicle.

26 3. The Buddha (Siddhartha) is a Bodhisattva. He chose to remain and help others to achieve Nirvana.

27 Teach and preach for the good of the many. 4. The key to attaining Nirvana: Compassion

28 5. Who can get there? Everyone. Mahayana is often translated as The Big Raft. Mahayanists call Theravada Buddhism Hinayana, meaning the Little Raft.

29 I take refuge in the Buddha I take refuge in the Dharma I take refuge in the Sangha Arhat or Bodhisattva? Tripitaka +? The only way to Nirvana, or teachers and helpers on the path?

30 Review C

31 The Emperor ASHOKA "Amidst the tens of thousands of names of monarchs that crowd the columns of history, their majesties and graciousnesses and serenities and royal highnesses and the like, the name of Asoka shines, and shines, almost alone, a star. --HG Wells, Outline of History 3 rd c BC Ashoka Chakra: The Wheel of Righteousness What have I done? If this is a victory, what's a defeat then? Is this a victory or a defeat? Is this justice or injustice? Is it gallantry or a rout? Is it valor to kill innocent children and women? Did I do it to widen the empire and for prosperity or to destroy the other's kingdom and splendor? One has lost her husband, someone else a father, someone a child, someone an unborn infant... What's this debris of the corpses? Are these marks of victory or defeat? Are these vultures, crows, eagles the messengers of death or evil?

32 Priyadarsi: He who is beloved of the Gods and who regards everyone amiably. All religions should reside everywhere, for all of them desire self-control and purity of heart.

33 Shahrukh Khan as King Ashoka Ashoka s spiritual guide was Moggaliputta Tissa Thera.

34 Nalanda is in Bihar, India Another was started at Taxila

35 Review D

36 These baskets were preserved orally until the Theravadin 4 th Buddhist Council in 29 BC (1 st -c BC). Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

37 The Mahayanists had their own 4 th Buddhist Council in 78 AD (1 st -c). Emperor Kanishka Monastery in Kashmir

38 First collection: Prajnaparamita (Perfection of Wisdom) Sutras the key term SHUNYATA emptiness is emphasized in these texts includes Heart Sutra Diamond Sutra

39 The traditional account of how In the 1 st -century, the Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty had a dream of a god who shone like the sun and flew before his palace. Emperor Ming The scholar Fu Yi said: "Your subject has heard it said that in India there is somebody who has attained the Dao and who is called Buddha; he flies in the air, his body had the brilliance of the sun; this must be that god." via the Silk Roads The White Horse Temple

40

41 Review E

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