AP ART HISTORY ARTWORKS

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "AP ART HISTORY ARTWORKS"

Transcription

1 AP ART HISTORY ARTWORKS Katherine Guzman 1

2 Required Works: 1. LONGMEN CAVES a. VAIROCANA BUDDHA, MONKS, AND BODHISATTVAS b. VAJRAPANI 2. GOLD AND JADE CROWN 3. TODAI-JI a. GREAT BUDDHA b. NIO GUARDIAN STATUE (2) c. GATE 2

3 Tang Dynasty! A high point in Chinese civilization: a golden age of cosmopolitan culture! Contributed a lot to the development of astronomy, medicine and printing technique in Chinese history! The most glorious cultural achievements during this period were the distinguished Tang Poems and arts! Cultural exchange between China and many foreign countries was frequent! There were mainly two traditional religions - Buddhism and Daoism! Buddhism is a religion or philosophy that surrounds a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, also known as the Buddha 3

4 LONGMEN CAVES! Luoyang, China! Tang Dynasty CE! Limestone cliffs! Place of worship for the Buddhist religion! Buddhist stone statues, stupas, and inscriptions carved on steles! 3 caves total but only one was completed! One third of these cave sculptures belong to the Northern Wei Dynasty and two thirds to the Tang Dynasty 4

5 Longmen caves! Extends for almost a mile containing about 110,000 Buddhist stone statues, 60 stupas, and 2,800 inscriptions carved on steles with more than 800,000 people working on the caves! Carved Northern Wei Style! Began with the reign of emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty and continued through the Tang dynasty! The ceiling is designed with a lotus flower! Greek influence in their thin faces and robes 5

6 Caves known as The Central Binyang Cave, The Northern Binyang Cave, and The Southern Binyang Cave 6

7 VAJRAPANI! Luoyang Henan Province! Tang Dynasty CE! Limestone! Spiritual guardian that wields the thunderbolt! Symbolizes spirit and spiritual power! Facial expressions and posture engaging and animated like! Wrathful warrior pose 7

8 ! His loin cloth is made up of the skin of a tiger, whose head can be seen on his left knee! His outstretched left hand brandishes a vajra (symbolizing knowledge)! His right hand holds a lasso, with which he binds demons! Around his neck is a serpent necklace! One of the 3 protective deities of Buddha! Believed to be a guide of Buddha and symbolizes his power 8

9 VAIROCANA BUDDHA, MONKS, AND BODHISATTVAS! Luoyang, China! Tang Dynasty CE! Limestone from carved rock relief! Northern Wei style! 17 meters high (Buddha)! Created after generous donation from the empress Wu Zetian! Built in the Old Sun Cave (biggest cave of all) 9

10 ! The central image contains Sakyamuni Buddha and bodhisattvas and attendants on either side! Images in the cave also have carvings of the artists names, dates, and reasons for carving! Area in front of the Buddha in which people would pray to him 10

11 Silla Kingdom! Was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, and one of the world's longest sustained dynasties! The dynasty was ruled by Gyeongju Kim! Buddhism religion diffused from India through China to Korea and eventually Japan! It was officially adopted by the Silla Kingdom in 527, and transformed the Silla society and culture, which influenced the creation and use of the gold items that used in this culture! One example of this is the Gold And Jade Crown : 11

12 Gold and jade crown! Silla Kingdom, Korea! Three Kingdoms Period 5 th -6 th century CE! Metalwork (gold and jade)! Used in ceremonial rites! Practiced shamanism, and the royalty held the ceremonial rites and rituals! The gold crowns emphasized the power of the wearer through their precious materials and natural imagery 12

13 Gold and jade crown! Tree-shaped crown (daegwan) is the headband type found in the south in royal tombs at the Silla capital, Gyeongju! The three tree-shaped vertical elements leads people to recall the sacred tree that once stood in the ritual precinct of Gyeongj! Attached to the branch-like features of the crown are tiny gold discs and jade ornaments called gogok ( jade ornaments symbolizing ripe fruits hanging from tree branches, representing fertility and abundance) 13

14 Todai-Ji! Nara, Japan! 743 CE and rebuilt 1700 due to a fire! Bronze and wood (sculptures)! Wood with ceramic tile roofing (architecture)! Unkei and Keikei! Great Eastern Temple 14

15 ! One of the great temples of Nara! Buddhist monks and craftspeople! Commissioned by emperor Xiao Mu! When creating the temple, every one in japan had to pay a tax for its construction! Influence of style from China and Korea! Built to house the cosmic Buddha, associated with the sun! The new temple is only two thirds the size of the original 15

16 Bronze lantern from the original site of the temple. 16

17 Great Buddha! Nara, Japan! CE! Bronze! 50 meters high! Commissioned by Emperor Shomu! Located in the Great Buddha Hall of the temple! Also rebuilt again due to fire/ earthquakes! Seated Buddha represents Vairocana and is guarded by two Bodhisattvas! Religious rituals for peace and prosperity 17

18 Buddha's Pedestal! Bronze lotus petal pedestal that is engraved with images of the Shaka (historical Buddha)! The petal surfaces contain images of figures with swelling chests, full faces, and swirling drapery! On the lotus petals on the base of the Great Buddha are engravings of the World of the Lotus Treasury, pictorial representations of the world of enlightenment! They are representations of the notion that each individual is not an isolated existence, but that all phenomena have limitless connections and dimensions and that the entire universe is enveloped in the light of Vairocana s wisdom 18

19 Nio Guardian Statues! Nara, Japan! 1203 CE! Cypress wood! 8 meters tall! Unkei and Kaikei! Protectors against evil spirits! Ungyō has his mouth open, symbolizing life! Agyō has his mouth closed, symbolizing death! Rikishi and Kongo Ungyō Agyō 19

20 ! The open-mouth version of the guardian is commonly placed to the right of the temple, while the closed-mouth version is to the left! The Niō s fierce and threatening appearance were said to ward off evil spirits and keep the temple grounds free of demons and thieves! The Niō were said to have followed and protected the historical Buddha when he traveled throughout India! Mouth open to scare off demons! Closed to shelter/keep in the good spirits! One is masculine with mouth tightly closed! The other is feminine with mouth open! Ungyō stands on the left and carries a thunderbolt stick while Agyō is on the right with a saber 20

21 Todai-Ji Gate! Nara, Japan! End of 12 th century! Wood! Great South Gate! Nandaimon Gate! Two tiered roof! Holds the two guardian kings! Original gate was destroyed by a typhoon during the Heian Period! Daibutsu style 21

22 Bibliography! Stokstad (all required works)! Khan Academy (all required works)! (Longmen Caves)! (Longmen Caves)! (Gold and Jade Crown)! (Great Buddha)! (Great Buddha)! (Todai-Ji)! (Todai-Ji)! (Todai-Ji) 22

AP Art History. Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary. Inside: Free Response Question 2. Scoring Guideline.

AP Art History. Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary. Inside: Free Response Question 2. Scoring Guideline. 2017 AP Art History Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary Inside: RR Free Response Question 2 RR Scoring Guideline RR Student Samples RR Scoring Commentary College Board, Advanced Placement Program,

More information

South, East, and Southeast Asia 300 B.C.E 1980 C.E.

South, East, and Southeast Asia 300 B.C.E 1980 C.E. South, East, and Southeast Asia 300 B.C.E 1980 C.E. INDIA 192. Great Stupa at Sanchi 4 Madhya Pradesh, India Buddhist; Maurya, late Sunga Dynasty c. 300 B.C.E. 100 C.E. Stone Masonry, Sandstone on dome

More information

Korea: A Study of the Seokguram Grotto and the Buddha Project

Korea: A Study of the Seokguram Grotto and the Buddha Project Jamie M. Foley March 2006 Korea: A Study of the Seokguram Grotto and the Buddha Project Purpose: Students will study and analyze various Buddha s from around the world. Essential Questions: 1. How is the

More information

Buddhism in China Despite centuries of commercial activity along the Silk Road, bringing Chinese goods to the Roman Empire and causing numerous cities and small independent states to flourish, knowledge

More information

Bentley Chapter 14 Study Guide: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Bentley Chapter 14 Study Guide: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Name Date Period Bentley Chapter 14 Study Guide: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Eyewitness: Xuanzang: A Young Monk Hits the Road (p. 281-282) 1. Who was Xuanzang, what was the purpose of his travels,

More information

Nara: A Trip to Japan s Ancient Beginnings January Day One 21 January 2011 and ( AD)

Nara: A Trip to Japan s Ancient Beginnings January Day One 21 January 2011 and ( AD) Nara: A Trip to Japan s Ancient Beginnings 21-23 January 2011 Day One 21 January 2011 and (710-784 AD) Almost every morning I read various newspapers online on my computer; these usually include The New

More information

NON-WESTERN ART INDIAN, CHINESE, JAPANESE, AFRICAN

NON-WESTERN ART INDIAN, CHINESE, JAPANESE, AFRICAN NON-WESTERN ART INDIAN, CHINESE, JAPANESE, AFRICAN ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS INDIAN ART What are the major ideas of Buddhism? Hinduism? In what ways does Buddhist and Hindu philosophy affect Indian art? How

More information

Welcome to Ancient Nara

Welcome to Ancient Nara Welcome to Ancient Nara English Narration: We love Nara! Let s learn about Nara in English. Welcome to Ancient Nara Today s topic is 'Welcome to Ancient Nara ' Lisa AndyHello! I m Andrew Morrow from America.

More information

!Examine the interaction of art and ritual in early periods of Chinese and Korean history.

!Examine the interaction of art and ritual in early periods of Chinese and Korean history. 1 Chapter 10: Chinese and Korean Art Before 1279 Art History 1 2 In this Chapter You Will...!Examine the interaction of art and ritual in early periods of Chinese and Korean history. 3 In this chapter

More information

TRAD101 Languages & Cultures of East Asia. Buddhism III Peng

TRAD101 Languages & Cultures of East Asia. Buddhism III Peng TRAD101 Languages & Cultures of East Asia Buddhism III Peng Buddhism Life of Buddha Schools of Buddhism: 1. Theravâda Buddhism (Teaching of the Elders, Hînayâna,, Lesser Vehicle) 2. Mahâyâna Buddhism (Great

More information

Buddhism in Japan. Although the Japanese borrowed Chinese traditions, they also had different orientations and different needs.

Buddhism in Japan. Although the Japanese borrowed Chinese traditions, they also had different orientations and different needs. Buddhism in Japan Buddhism entered Japan as early as 535 from Korea, at a time when the Japanese were suffering from some of the same difficulties the Chinese had experienced a few centuries earlier, during

More information

Civilizations of East Asia. The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan

Civilizations of East Asia. The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan Civilizations of East Asia The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan Table of Contents Introduction Japan s Culture China & Japan Korea & Japan Shotoku Taishi Changes Embraced Divine Right of Rule

More information

300 BCE-1980 CE Art History AP Studio 213 Schorsch

300 BCE-1980 CE Art History AP Studio 213 Schorsch 300 BCE-1980 CE Art History AP Studio 213 Schorsch Hindus believe in the repetitious Transmigration of the Soul. This is the transfer of one's soul after death into another body. This produces a continuing

More information

The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan. Chapter 20: pages

The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan. Chapter 20: pages The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan Chapter 20: pages 214-227 Objectives for this unit Work on note taking skills Do your best and forget the rest You must take notes q Focus on listening for

More information

THE MEDIUM AND THE MESSAGE COMPARING AND CONTRASTING BUDDHIST SCULPTURE IN VARYING MATERIALS

THE MEDIUM AND THE MESSAGE COMPARING AND CONTRASTING BUDDHIST SCULPTURE IN VARYING MATERIALS THE MEDIUM AND THE MESSAGE COMPARING AND CONTRASTING BUDDHIST SCULPTURE IN VARYING MATERIALS This lesson is designed for a High School Asian Studies class that is studying Buddhist art in China and Japan.

More information

JAPANESE ART. Lecture : Introduction to Japanese Aesthetics Three Dimensional Japanese Arts

JAPANESE ART. Lecture : Introduction to Japanese Aesthetics Three Dimensional Japanese Arts JAPANESE ART Lecture : Introduction to Japanese Aesthetics Three Dimensional Japanese Arts MAP OF JAPAN AND KOREA JAPANESE AESTHETIC CONCEPTS The Japanese aesthetic believes that art should promote simplicity,

More information

Envisioning Paradise

Envisioning Paradise Envisioning Paradise Representation of the Buddhist Pure Land in Chinese, Korean & Japanese Art Susana Sosa, Fresno City College NEH Institute - Buddhist East Asia June 2018 Project Overview & Goals Case

More information

The main branches of Buddhism

The main branches of Buddhism The main branches of Buddhism Share Tweet Email Enlarge this image. Stele of the Buddha Maitreya, 687 C.E., China; Tang dynasty (618 906). Limestone. Courtesy of the Asian Art Museum, The Avery Brundage

More information

Between Han and Tang: The emergence of Chinese Buddhism and Religious Daoism. October 1, 2013

Between Han and Tang: The emergence of Chinese Buddhism and Religious Daoism. October 1, 2013 Between Han and Tang: The emergence of Chinese Buddhism and Religious Daoism October 1, 2013 review What language did the Aryans speak? What is the difference between their early religion and Buddhism?

More information

Indian Civilization. Chapter Five: Ancient Civilizations of India and China. The Indus River Valley Civilization. Map 5.1

Indian Civilization. Chapter Five: Ancient Civilizations of India and China. The Indus River Valley Civilization. Map 5.1 Chapter Five: Ancient Civilizations of India and China Map 5.1 Indian Civilization The Indus River Valley Civilization Mohenjo-daro Agriculture-based society (cotton) Centralization Ecological disasters

More information

Cultural Diffusion and the image of the Buddha

Cultural Diffusion and the image of the Buddha Cultural Diffusion and the image of the Buddha 10-22-14 Directions: Using the map below and the attached images, explore how the image of the Buddha changed as Buddhism spread from India to other parts

More information

Art and Culture 1.6 Post Mauryan Art(Rock-cut caves & Stupas Sculpture- Gandhara Mathura & Amaravati School BY CIVIL JOINT.

Art and Culture 1.6 Post Mauryan Art(Rock-cut caves & Stupas Sculpture- Gandhara Mathura & Amaravati School BY CIVIL JOINT. Art and Culture 1.6 Post Mauryan Art(Rock-cut caves & Stupas Sculpture- Gandhara Mathura & Amaravati School BY CIVIL JOINT Post Mauryan Art After the decline of the Mauryan Empire in 2 nd century BC, small

More information

New York Susan Ollinick Hong Kong Rhonda Yung

New York Susan Ollinick Hong Kong Rhonda Yung Press Release New York For Immediate Release New York 212 606 7176 Susan Ollinick Susan.Ollinick@Sothebys.com Hong Kong 852 2822 8142 Rhonda Yung Rhonda.Yung@Sothebys.com Sotheby s New York to Hold Sale

More information

7 the wat pho royal temple

7 the wat pho royal temple The Spiritual Healing of Traditional Thailand 7 the wat pho royal temple The Thai Temple Perhaps the most visually interesting example of Thailand s varied cultural influences is the Thai temple or wat.

More information

AP Art History Name The Asian World before 1333

AP Art History Name The Asian World before 1333 Chapter 15: South and Southeast Asia before 1200 Define or identify the following making sure you understand what they mean in discussing Indian and Pakistani Art. 1. Bodhisattva 2. Boss 3. Caste System

More information

RE Visit Activities. Buddha Trail

RE Visit Activities. Buddha Trail RE Visit Activities Buddha Trail Imagine you are on a Buddhist Trail in Asia and you are keeping a diary of your journey. You will see these symbols on your trail which tell you what you need to do to

More information

Winding through. Buddhist Art Styles and Cultural Exchange Along the Silk Road

Winding through. Buddhist Art Styles and Cultural Exchange Along the Silk Road Buddhist Art Styles and Cultural Exchange Along the Silk Road By Martin Amster and Lier Chen This article is adapted from curriculum material to be published in From Silk to Oil: Cross-Cultural Connections

More information

THE SUI AND TANG DYNASTY

THE SUI AND TANG DYNASTY THE SUI AND TANG DYNASTY Last class: Han Dynasty and Buddhism Remember! There is a quiz next class! OPENING QUESTION: How does education change society? 1. Write down your own answer (section I of your

More information

Japan During. The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan Heian-kyo:The Heart of Japan's Golden Age The Rise of the Warrior Class in Japan

Japan During. The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan Heian-kyo:The Heart of Japan's Golden Age The Rise of the Warrior Class in Japan Japan During Chapter 22 The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan Heian-kyo:The Heart of Japan's Golden Age The Rise of the Warrior Class in Japan Setting the Stage Japan During Medieval Times In

More information

This is quite simply one of the great museums in the world, worth a visit

This is quite simply one of the great museums in the world, worth a visit THE SILK ROADS AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF KOREA: A VISUAL INTRODUCTION All other photos by Daniel C. Waugh This is quite simply one of the great museums in the world, worth a visit to Seoul, where there

More information

Ancient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements

Ancient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements Ancient India Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements History Close-up Life in Mohenjo Daro Quick Facts The Varnas Major Beliefs

More information

Chapter 14 Section 1-3 China Reunifies & Tang and Song Achievements

Chapter 14 Section 1-3 China Reunifies & Tang and Song Achievements Chapter 14 Section 1-3 China Reunifies & Tang and Song Achievements A. Period of Disunion the period of disorder after the collapse of the Han Dynasty, which lasted from 220-589. China split into several

More information

Name Class Date. Ancient China Section 1

Name Class Date. Ancient China Section 1 Name Class Date Ancient China Section 1 MAIN IDEAS 1. China s physical geography made farming possible but travel and communication difficult. 2. Civilization began in China along the Huang He and Chang

More information

East Asia. China, Korea, Vietnam and Japan

East Asia. China, Korea, Vietnam and Japan East Asia China, Korea, Vietnam and Japan China 600-1200 CE Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties During this period, Chinese dynasties brought about significant improvements in food production and distribution,

More information

Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200

Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 Art of South and Southeast Asia Before 1200 Stupa and early Buddhist sculpture, narrative style and tribhanga pose Early iconography of the Buddha: from symbols to icon Buddhist Cave Shrines of Ajanta

More information

What Teachers Need to Know

What Teachers Need to Know What Teachers Need to Know Background Many cultures have influenced Japan s history, culture, and art throughout the ages. Chinese and Korean influence dominated from the seventh to the ninth centuries.

More information

Bell Work. Based on this picture and cap0on, what assump0on can you make about Japanese life in the Nara period? Explain your answer.

Bell Work. Based on this picture and cap0on, what assump0on can you make about Japanese life in the Nara period? Explain your answer. Based on this picture and cap0on, what assump0on can you make about Japanese life in the Nara period? Explain your answer. *Don t forget! Your map test is tomorrow! Bell Work I can trace the emergence

More information

POWERPOINT. By: Tristen Hernandez. Friday, February 19, 16

POWERPOINT. By: Tristen Hernandez. Friday, February 19, 16 POWERPOINT By: Tristen Hernandez 1 Required Works Great Stupa at Sanchi Great Stupa at Sanchi Detail North Gate Plan and Elevation Funeral Banner of Lady Dai Terra Cotta Warriors from Mausoleum of the

More information

Buddhism. Buddhism is the worlds 4 th largest religion, with 7.1% of the world s population following the teachings of the Buddha.

Buddhism. Buddhism is the worlds 4 th largest religion, with 7.1% of the world s population following the teachings of the Buddha. Buddhism Buddhism is the worlds 4 th largest religion, with 7.1% of the world s population following the teachings of the Buddha. Only an estimated 3% of India today is Buddhist. Buddhism spread east and

More information

Post-Classical East Asia 500 CE-1300 CE

Post-Classical East Asia 500 CE-1300 CE Post-Classical East Asia 500 CE-1300 CE Opening Discussion Question What do you remember about our study of China so far? CHINA AFTER THE HAN DYNASTY The Han Dynasty had collapsed by 220 CE, followed

More information

Assessment: The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan

Assessment: The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan Name Date Assessment: The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan Mastering the Content Circle the letter next to the best answer. 1. Which sentence below describes cultural diffusion? A. Warships and

More information

Chapter 1 Buddhism (Part 2).

Chapter 1 Buddhism (Part 2). Chapter 1 Buddhism (Part 2). There is suffering. There is the cause of suffering. There is the end of suffering. There is the path to the end of suffering. These Four Noble Truths teach suffering and the

More information

Dynastic Rule of China. 7 th Chapter 7

Dynastic Rule of China. 7 th Chapter 7 Dynastic Rule of China 7 th Chapter 7 Sui Dynasty (589-618) How did this kingdom rise to power? In 589, Yang Jian conquered Chen Kingdom and unified China for first time in 400 years. Chien founded Sui

More information

Brief overview of Postclassical China: Sui/Tang/Song Dynasties Postclassical China Adventures

Brief overview of Postclassical China: Sui/Tang/Song Dynasties Postclassical China Adventures AGENDA Brief overview of Postclassical China: Sui/Tang/Song Dynasties Postclassical China Adventures Work in class through Friday on this Homework: Keep working on your guided reading packet! Whatever

More information

Homework B: India and Southeast Asia

Homework B: India and Southeast Asia Name: Due Date: Homework B: India and Southeast Asia Please answer these questions as you read Chapter 3 of your textbook, which deals with Buddhist and Hindu art. There is a brief examination of Islamic

More information

Buddhism. Ancient India and China Section 3. Preview

Buddhism. Ancient India and China Section 3. Preview Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus The Life of the Buddha The Teachings of Buddhism The Spread of Buddhism Map: Spread of Buddhism Buddhism Main Idea Buddhism Buddhism, which teaches people that they can

More information

The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara

The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara Share Tweet Email Enlarge this image. The bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, 1800 1900. Tibet. Thangka; colors on cotton. Courtesy of the Asian Art https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-asia/himalayas/tibet/a/the-bodhisattva-avalokiteshvara

More information

2. This dynasty reunified China in 589 C.E. after centuries of political fragmentation. a. a) Tang b. b) Song c. d) Sui d. c) Han

2. This dynasty reunified China in 589 C.E. after centuries of political fragmentation. a. a) Tang b. b) Song c. d) Sui d. c) Han 1. Which of the following was the greatest of the Third-Wave civilizations, having a massive impact with ripple effects across Afro-Eurasia? a. a) India d) Indonesia c) The Abbasid Caliphate b) China 2.

More information

The only cure for suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path, a middle road between a life devoted to pleasure and a life of harsh self-denial.

The only cure for suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path, a middle road between a life devoted to pleasure and a life of harsh self-denial. Chapter 4 Empires of India and China (600 B.C. A.D. 550) In what ways is Hinduism a complex religion? What are the major teachings of the Buddha? How did Buddhism spread beyond India to become a major

More information

Empires of India and China

Empires of India and China Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 4, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 4 Empires of India and

More information

Architecture: From Ashoka to Gupta 3 rd century BCE to 5 th century CE

Architecture: From Ashoka to Gupta 3 rd century BCE to 5 th century CE Architecture: From Ashoka to Gupta 3 rd century BCE to 5 th century CE 1 Don t forget the Met Museum Time-Line of art and culture http://www.metmuseum.org/ toah/ht/? period=05&region=ssa Life of the Historic

More information

Bell Work. How can religion dictate cultural life in a place?

Bell Work. How can religion dictate cultural life in a place? Bell Work How can religion dictate cultural life in a place? 1 Hinduism grew out of many varied beliefs of different peoples who settled in India. It has many gods and goddesses and many forms of worship.

More information

The Iconographic Origin and Development of the Buddhist Triad Format

The Iconographic Origin and Development of the Buddhist Triad Format The Buddhist Route Expedition, Nepal 21-30 September 1995. The Iconographic Origin and Development of the Buddhist Triad Format Kim, Jung Sook (Republic of Korea) I. Introduction At Sakyamuni Buddha s

More information

The spread of Buddhism In Central Asia

The spread of Buddhism In Central Asia P2 CHINA The source: 3 rd century BCE, Emperor Asoka sent missionaries to the northwest of India (present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan). The missions achieved great success. Soon later, the region was

More information

China. Chapter 7 Test. Student Signature

China. Chapter 7 Test. Student Signature China Chapter 7 589c 1450 Pp. 162193 China Activity Section 1234 Notes Standards Review Chapter 7 Test /20 points /40 points /10 points % Student Signature Date Parent Signature Standards: HSS 7.3.1 Describe

More information

Welcome back Pre-AP! Monday, Sept. 12, 2016

Welcome back Pre-AP! Monday, Sept. 12, 2016 Welcome back Pre-AP! Monday, Sept. 12, 2016 Today you will need: *Your notebook or a sheet of paper to put into your notes binder *Something to write with Warm-Up: In your notes, make a quick list of ALL

More information

Oka, the Buddha of Wish-Granting

Oka, the Buddha of Wish-Granting Oka, the Buddha of Wish-Granting Established in 663 AD. Ryūgai Temple, or commonly known as Oka, literally means the "Dragon Lid" temple. The primary Buddha of worship is the Nyoirin Kannon Bosatsu or

More information

today tomorrow together Thailand Partner Conference 2014

today tomorrow together Thailand Partner Conference 2014 today tomorrow together Thailand Partner Conference 2014 VIENTIANE Date Time Event 09:00 am 02:00 pm Arrival and Check in 12:00 pm 02:30 pm Lunch Thursday 15 th May, 2014 03:00 pm 05:00 pm Conference Opening

More information

Chinese Philosophies. Daoism Buddhism Confucianism

Chinese Philosophies. Daoism Buddhism Confucianism Chinese Philosophies Daoism Buddhism Confucianism Confucianism Based on the teachings of Kong Fu Zi or Confucius a travelling bureaucrat for the Zhou dynasty. His practical philosophy of life and government

More information

The Eisei Bunko Collection

The Eisei Bunko Collection The Eisei Bunko Collection was established in 1950 by Moritatsu, the 16 th head of the Hosokawa family that formerly ruled over the vast Higo-Kumamoto domain and was authorized as a public interest incorporated

More information

Western Hangzhou Tour

Western Hangzhou Tour Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 1 - Western Hangzhou Tour The city of Hangzhou, sitting on the southern end of the Grand Canal waterway in China, opposite Beijing on the northern end, is an agglomeration

More information

Non-Western Art History

Non-Western Art History Non-Western Art History The Art of India 1 2 Four Religions of India Brahmanism Buddhism Hinduism Jainism All four religions believe Life around us is an illusions Only Brahman, who is all inclusive, universal

More information

Welcome. Japanese Art History ARTH 2071 Chapter Two: Early Buddhism. The Rich Aesthetic of Japanese Art. Introduction To Buddhism

Welcome. Japanese Art History ARTH 2071 Chapter Two: Early Buddhism. The Rich Aesthetic of Japanese Art. Introduction To Buddhism The Rich esthetic of Japanese rt Welcome Japanese rt History RTH 2071 1 Siddhartha Gautama Prince, son of King of Sakya in Nepal Great Renunciation to seek the truth Great Enlightenment in 528 BC salvation

More information

CHAPTER 7 EXAM. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

CHAPTER 7 EXAM. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following correctly shows the order of dynasties in China? a. Sui, Song, Tang c. Tang, Song,

More information

Chapter 14. The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 14. The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 14 The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia 1 The Sui Dynasty (589-618 C.E.) Regional kingdoms succeed collapse of Han dynasty Yang Jian consolidates control of all of China, initiates Sui dynasty

More information

the Mauryan Empire. Rise of the Maurya Empire

the Mauryan Empire. Rise of the Maurya Empire DUE 02/22/19 Name: Lesson Three - Ancient India Empires (Mauryan and Gupta) 6.28 Describe the growth of the Maurya Empire and the political and moral achievements of the Emperor Asoka. 6.29 Identify the

More information

1. What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to

1. What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? 2. Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to centralize the Ming government. 3. Name the most highly centralized

More information

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

More information

CHAPTER 9 ADVANCED PLACEMENT ART HISTORY

CHAPTER 9 ADVANCED PLACEMENT ART HISTORY CHAPTER 9 ADVANCED PLACEMENT ART HISTORY ART OF SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA BEFORE 1200 LECTURE SLIDES READING ASSIGNMENT 27: 291-302 South and Southeast Asia South and Southeast Asia South Asia Southeast

More information

What is a Mudra? Bhumisparsa Mudra Gesture of the Earth Witness

What is a Mudra? Bhumisparsa Mudra Gesture of the Earth Witness What is a Mudra? Mudras are symbolic hand gestures that play a major role in Hinduism and Buddhism. In addition, mudras are also present in the Indian dancing tradition, and are an important part of yoga,

More information

Buddhism. Webster s New Collegiate Dictionary defines religion as the service and adoration of God or a god expressed in forms of worship.

Buddhism. Webster s New Collegiate Dictionary defines religion as the service and adoration of God or a god expressed in forms of worship. Buddhism Webster s New Collegiate Dictionary defines religion as the service and adoration of God or a god expressed in forms of worship. Most people make the relationship between religion and god. There

More information

Assessment: The Silk Road

Assessment: The Silk Road Name Date Mastering the Content Circle the letter next to the best answer. Assessment: The Silk Road 1. At the time of the Han dynasty, which people particularly threatened China from the north? A. the

More information

Lesson 2 Student Handout 2.2 Confucius (Kong Fuzi), BCE

Lesson 2 Student Handout 2.2 Confucius (Kong Fuzi), BCE Lesson 2 Student Handout 2.2 Confucius (Kong Fuzi), 551-479 BCE Confucius was a sage, that is, a wise man. He was born in 551 BCE, during a period when China was divided into many small states, each with

More information

Religious Buildings Tour in Hangzhou

Religious Buildings Tour in Hangzhou Copyright by GPSmyCity.com - Page 1 - Religious Buildings Tour in Hangzhou Buddhism remains one of China s main religions. Hangzhou is home to numerous temples. Each of them has a powerful, centuries-long

More information

Ngoc B. Le. Simon Fraser University

Ngoc B. Le. Simon Fraser University Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies ISSN 1710-8268 http://journals.sfu.ca/cjbs/index.php/cjbs/index Number 11, 2016 Bringing Buddhist Art to Vancouver: A Luncheon Preview of Cave Temples of Dunhuang:

More information

Name Class Date. TRUE/FALSE Read the FALSE statements below. Replace each underlined word with one from the word bank that makes each sentence TRUE.

Name Class Date. TRUE/FALSE Read the FALSE statements below. Replace each underlined word with one from the word bank that makes each sentence TRUE. Section 1 TRUE/FALSE Read the FALSE statements below. Replace each underlined word with one from the word bank that makes each sentence TRUE. southern oracle rivers northern rich jade 1. China s physical

More information

Performance Tasks Contextualization: Interaction of Religions and Societies

Performance Tasks Contextualization: Interaction of Religions and Societies Student Edition NAME DATE Performance Tasks Contextualization: Interaction of Religions and Societies Goal of task Target Concept: In this task, you will identify the historical context for the growth

More information

Regents Review. Unit Summaries

Regents Review. Unit Summaries Regents Review Unit Summaries - Primary Sources - examples: - Secondary Sources - examples: - Archaeology - - Anthropologists- - Artifacts - - Cartographer- - Geographer- - Unit One Methods of Social Studies

More information

India s First Empires

India s First Empires Section 1 India s First Empires The Mauryas and the Guptas establish empires, but neither unifies India permanently. 1 India s First Empires The Mauryan Empire Is Established Chandragupta Maurya Seizes

More information

Art of India Ch. 4.2

Art of India Ch. 4.2 Art of India Ch. 4.2 Indus Valley Civilization 2500 BC-1500 BC The earliest Indian culture Ended 1500 BC Located in Modern Pakistan Used to stamp seals on official documents. Some of the earliest evidence

More information

WORLD RELIGIONS. Buddhism. Hinduism. Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony. Sikhism. * Eight Fold Path. Confucianism Shintoism

WORLD RELIGIONS. Buddhism. Hinduism. Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony. Sikhism. * Eight Fold Path. Confucianism Shintoism Sikhism Buddhism * Eight Fold Path Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony WORLD RELIGIONS Confucianism Shintoism Hinduism RELIGION set of beliefs for a group of people Soul or spirit; a deity or higher being; life

More information

Yujing Chen, Ph.D. 310 Steiner Hall Religious Studies Department Tel: (646)

Yujing Chen, Ph.D. 310 Steiner Hall Religious Studies Department Tel: (646) Yujing Chen, Ph.D. 310 Steiner Hall Religious Studies Department Tel: (646) 732-8302 Grinnell, IA 50112 U.S.A Email: chenyuji@grinnell.edu EDUCATION 2017 Ph.D. in Buddhist Studies and East Asian Religions,

More information

APWH chapter 10.notebook October 10, 2013

APWH chapter 10.notebook October 10, 2013 Chapter 10 Postclassical East Asia Chinese civilization and Confucianism survived in the Chinese states established after the fall of the Han Dynasty. Buddhism entered China after the fall of the Han,

More information

EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS

EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Legalism Daoism Judaism Christianity (Islam will be in the next unit) Religions of South Asia Religion in the Subcontinent Hinduism What is Hinduism?

More information

Ancient Buddhists Created Cave Temples Full of Sculptures

Ancient Buddhists Created Cave Temples Full of Sculptures Ancient Buddhists Created Cave Temples Full of Sculptures By Atlas Obscura, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.07.17 Word Count 718 Level 1000L Bhaja Caves are a group of 22 rock-cut caves dating back to 200

More information

PURE LAND BUDDHISM IN CHINA AND JAPAN

PURE LAND BUDDHISM IN CHINA AND JAPAN PURE LAND BUDDHISM IN CHINA AND JAPAN Grade Level This lesson was developed for an Asian Studies or a World History class. It can be adapted for grades 9-12. Purpose Over its long history, Buddhism has

More information

Vocabulary (Pgs )

Vocabulary (Pgs ) Vocabulary (Pgs 194-216) Himalayas Monsoons Sanskrit Raja Caste Guru Hinduism Brahman Reincarnation Dharma Karma Buddhism Nirvana Theocracy Dynasty Stupa Pilgrim First Civilizations The first Indian civilizations

More information

Buddhism in Tibet PART 2. p Buddhist Art

Buddhism in Tibet PART 2. p Buddhist Art Buddhism in Tibet PART 2 p. 41-66 Buddhist Art Part one of the lecture stopped at the influence of China on Tibetan art. A purely Tibetan direction, with Esoteric Buddhism, combined the already existing

More information

Mauryan, Kūshan, &Gupta Empire India

Mauryan, Kūshan, &Gupta Empire India Mauryan, Kūshan, &Gupta Empire India Background Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan) 2 Major Cities: Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro 2 Major Rivers: Indus & Ganges River Seasonal monsoons brought water to crops

More information

Buddhism in the Art and Aesthetics of Premodern Japan. Kazuko Kameda-Madar Hawaii Pacific University

Buddhism in the Art and Aesthetics of Premodern Japan. Kazuko Kameda-Madar Hawaii Pacific University Buddhism in the Art and Aesthetics of Premodern Japan Kazuko Kameda-Madar Hawaii Pacific University Nara Period Asuka period (552 645) Nara period (645 784) Heian Period (794-1185) Early Heian Fujiwara

More information

Contents. Publisher s Note About the Writer/Illustrator

Contents. Publisher s Note About the Writer/Illustrator Publisher s Note Guan Yin must be one of the most prominent deities in Chinese mythology. Her gentle gaze and compassionate features are immediately obvious in any statues that depict this deity. Originally

More information

Educator Resource. Masterworks: Jewels of the Collection. February 1, 2012 September 24, Durga Killing the Buffalo Demon 4

Educator Resource. Masterworks: Jewels of the Collection. February 1, 2012 September 24, Durga Killing the Buffalo Demon 4 Educator Resource Masterworks: Jewels of the Collection February 1, 2012 September 24, 2012 How to Use This Resource/Glossary 2 Durga Killing the Buffalo Demon 4 Thirteenth Karmapa, Dudul Dorje 6 Buddha

More information

SS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. a. Explain the differences between an

SS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. a. Explain the differences between an SS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. a. Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. b. Compare and contrast

More information

What were the major accomplishments of the civilizations of India and China during the Classical Era?

What were the major accomplishments of the civilizations of India and China during the Classical Era? WORD WALL #3: Aryans Emperor Asoka Confucius Hinduism Mauryan Empire Qin Dynasty Reincarnation Gupta Empire Shih Huang-ti Caste System Zhou Dynasty Great Wall of China Buddha Mandate of Heaven Han Dynasty

More information

AP World History Chapter 3. Classical Civilization India

AP World History Chapter 3. Classical Civilization India AP World History Chapter 3 Classical Civilization India Aryan Civilization Indo European people who migrated across Europe and Asia. No Archeological record of early Aryans. Priests called Vedas kept

More information

The generate method of Multi-storey Chinese Pagodas

The generate method of Multi-storey Chinese Pagodas The generate method of Multi-storey Chinese Pagodas Tang Zhong Senior Engineer Zhang Yijie Doctorand Tongji University, Shanghai, China, tangzzzk@online.sh.cn Abstract: As many traditional Chinese architecture,

More information

>93% (6.8 billion) of the world claim a religious affiliation

>93% (6.8 billion) of the world claim a religious affiliation Prevailing World Religions Map >93% (6.8 billion) of the world claim a religious affiliation Major Religions (Chronological Order) Hinduism ~2500 BCE (900 million) Judaism ~ 2000BCE (14 million) Christianity

More information

Station 1: Geography

Station 1: Geography Station 1: Geography DIRECTIONS: 1. Make sure to have your PINK Religions packet and stations workbook 2. Read the passage about the geography of Buddhism 3. Shade in Buddhism (with a different color than

More information

Chapter 18: The Achievement of the Gupta Empire. Learning Target: : I can explain why the Gupta Empire is known as the golden age.

Chapter 18: The Achievement of the Gupta Empire. Learning Target: : I can explain why the Gupta Empire is known as the golden age. Chapter 18: The Achievement of the Gupta Empire Learning Target: : I can explain why the Gupta Empire is known as the golden age. Introduction Under the Mauryan Empire, India was unified for the first

More information

5-Day Silk Road Dunhuang Tour

5-Day Silk Road Dunhuang Tour 5-Day Silk Road Dunhuang Tour 8465 CNY Round-trip: Xi an Dunhuang (The tour price covering round trip flights, hotels, meals, local transportation and admission fees) Full Itinerary: Day 01 (April. 5)

More information