EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS"

Transcription

1 EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Legalism Daoism Judaism Christianity (Islam will be in the next unit)

2 Religions of South Asia

3 Religion in the Subcontinent

4 Hinduism

5 What is Hinduism? One of the oldest religions About 1500 B.C.E. Began in India Gave birth to Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Tolerance and diversity "Truth is one, paths are many There is only one God, but endless are his aspects and endless are his names We are not human beings having spiritual experiences; We are spiritual beings having a human experience!

6 What do Hindus believe? Hinduism has no formal theology that defines God It is henotheistic (acknowledging many but worshiping only one) Brahman One impersonal Ultimate Reality Manifest as many personal deities Atman The soul, Brahma trapped in matter Samsara Reincarnation atman is continually born into this world lifetime after lifetime Karma Spiritual impurity due to actions keeps us bound to this world (good and bad) Moksha Ultimate goal of life to release Atman and reunite with the divine, becoming as one with Brahman Vedas Truth: myths, rituals, chants

7 Major gods of the Hindu Pantheon Brahma, the creator god Vishnu, the preserver god Shiva, god of constructive destruction (the transformer)

8 What are the spiritual practices of Hinduism? Yoga seeking union with the divine: Guru a spiritual teacher, especially helpful for Jnana and Raja yoga Bhakti Yoga worship, seeking union with the divine through loving devotion to manifest deities In the home (household shrines) In the temples (priests officiate)

9 How does Hinduism direct life in this world? Respect for all life vegetarian Human life as supreme: Four stations of life (Caste) - priests & teachers, nobles & warriors, merchant class, servant class Four stages of life student, householder, retired, wandering philosopher Four duties of life pleasure, success, social responsibilities, religious responsibilities (moksha)

10 Buddhism

11 The essence of Buddhism The middle way of wisdom and compassion. The 3 jewels of Buddhism: Buddha, the teacher. Dharma, the teachings. Sangha, the community.

12 Siddhartha Gautama ( BCE) Born as prince in NE India (Nepal) At 29 rejected luxurious life to seek enlightenment and source of suffering Lived a strict, ascetic life for 6 yrs Rejecting this extreme, sat in meditation and found nirvana Became The Enlightened One, at 35

13 What is the fundamental cause of all suffering? Desire! Therefore, extinguish the self, don t obsess about oneself.

14 Four Noble Truths 1. There is suffering in the world. To live is to suffer. 2. The cause of suffering is selfcentered desire and attachments. 3. The solution is to eliminate desire and attachments. 4. To reach nirvana, one must follow the Eightfold Path.

15 Eightfold Path Nirvana The union with the ultimate spiritual reality. Escape from the cycle of rebirth.

16 Buddha 19c Thailand Buddha 2c Pakistan

17 Mandala: Wheel of Life Motifs

18 Types of Buddhism Therevada Buddhism The oldest school of Buddhism. Found in southern Asia. Focus on wisdom and meditation. Goal: is to become a Buddha, or Enlightened One. Mahayana Buddhism Founded in northern Asia (China, Japan). Buddhism for the masses. Goal: Not just individual escape from the wheel, but the salvation of all humanity through self-sacrifice of those enlightened few.

19 Types of Buddhism Zen Buddhism Seeks sudden enlightenment through meditation, arriving at emptiness Use of meditation masters Beauty, art, and aesthetics, such as gardens & calligraphy Tibetan Buddhism Developed in Tibet in the 7c CE. A mix of Theravada and Mahayana Include Lamas, like the Dalai Lama

20 Growth of Buddhism

21 Hinduism only Caste system Animal sacrifice Both Reincarnation Cyclical view of history Belief in a state of enlightenment (Hindu moksha, Buddhist nirvana) Buddhism only The Middle Way (Eightfold Path) Four Noble Truths

22 Confucianism

23 * B.C.E. * Born in the feudal state of Liu * Became a teacher and editor of books

24 Li --> Rite, rules, ritual decorum (Binding force of an enduring stable society) Ren --> humaneness, benevolence, humanity Shu --> Reciprocity, empathy Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you. Yi --> Righteousness Xiao --> Filial Piety (Respect your elders!)

25 1. Ruler Subject 2. Father Son * Status * Age * Gender 3. Husband Wife 4. Older Brother Younger Brother 5. Older Friend Younger Friend

26

27 * The single most important Confucian work. *Knowing what he knows and knowing what he doesn t know, is characteristics of the person who knows. *Making a mistake and not correcting it, is making another mistake. *The superior man blames himself; the inferior man blames others. *To go too far is as wrong as to fall short.

28

29 * The emperor is the example of proper behavior --> big daddy * Social relationships are based on rites or rituals * Even religious rituals are important for SOCIAL, not religious reasons

30 INDIA 1. Brahmin CHINA 1. Scholar-Gentry 2. Kshatriyas 2. Peasants 3. Vaishyas 4. Shudras Untouchables 3. Artisans 4. Merchants Domestic Slaves

31 Legalism

32 * 280? B.C.E. * Late Warring States period * Legalism became political philosophy of Qin [Ch in] Dynasty

33 1. Human nature is naturally selfish. 2. Intellectualism and literacy is discouraged. 3. Law is the supreme authority and replaces morality. 4. The ruler must rule with a strong, punishing hand. 5. War is the means of strengthening a ruler s power.

34 One who favors the principle that individuals should obey a powerful authority rather than exercise individual freedom.

35 Daoism

36 *604 B.C.E. -? * His name means Old Master * Was he Confucius teacher?

37 1. Dao [Tao] is the first-cause of the universe. It is a force that flows through all life. 2. A believer s goal is to become one with Dao; one with nature. 3. Wu wei --> Let nature take its course. --> The art of doing nothing. --> Go with the flow! 4. Man is unhappy because he lives according to man-made laws, customs & traditions that are contrary to the ways of nature.

38 To escape the social, political, & cultural traps of life, one must escape by: 1. Rejecting formal knowledge and learning. 2. Relying on the senses and instincts. 3. Discovering the nature and rhythm of the universe. 4. Ignoring political and social laws.

39 * Feminine * Passive * Darkness * Cold * Weak * Earth; Moon * Masculine * Active * Light * Warmth * Strong * Heaven; Sun

40 How is a man to live in a world dominated by chaos, suffering, and absurdity?? Confucianism --> Moral order in society Legalism --> Rule by harsh law & order Daoism --> Freedom for individuals and less government to avoid uniformity and conformity

41 Judaism

42 5 Judaism Monotheistic, believing in one true God Omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent Unity and singularity of God as He is revealed though Torah Sh ma cornerstone of all Jewish belief. Deuteronomy 6:4 Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. Israelites believed they were God s chosen people. They believed that God would lead them to promised land.

43 Judaism Born in grace, live in grace, and die in grace Sin is not a fact of birth, it is a matter of choice Olam Ha-Ba: The World to Come Messiah will reign Jewish temple will be rebuilt Nation of Israel will be fully restored World order of justice and compassion.

44 5 Teachings on Law and Morality Jewish prophets, or spiritual leaders, preached code of ethics, or moral standards of behavior Torah laws that addressed all aspects of life, from cleanliness and food preparation to criminal matters Ten Commandments

45 Significant Jewish Holy Days Shabbat Sabbath day of rest Friday sundown through Saturday sundown Prohibited: work, travel, commerce Yom Kippur "Day of Atonement" Atone for sins of past year sins between man and God On Yom Kippur, judgments of God are entered into the books and then sealed Rosh Hashanah New Year, plan better life and begin introspection Passover commemorate Israelites escape from Egypt Personal journey from slavery to freedom

46 Christianity

47 EARLY CHRISTIANITY Roots Judaism Teachings of John the Baptist, Jesus, and apostles Earliest converts were Jews who did not think they were breaking away from Hebrew Law Early Christians wished to be considered Jews Jewish religion officially recognized by Roman government and its adherents had certain privileges

48 BELIEFS Based on belief that Jesus is the Christ/Messiah, the son of God One of Trinity God the Father, Son, Holy Spirit Teachings In Gospels 12 disciples Death at 33 By believing in Jesus, his followers will go to Heaven at their death Bible is Word of God Holy days Christmas & Easter

49 EARLY WORLD RELIGIONS Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Legalism Daoism Judaism Christianity (Islam will be in the next unit)

Ch. 3 China: Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism

Ch. 3 China: Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism Ch. 3 China: Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism China before Confucius The Yellow Emperor Xia and Shang Dynasties 2070 B.C. - 1046 B.C. Zhou Dynasty 1046 B.C. - 256 B.C. Spring and Autumn period 770 B.C.

More information

Religions of South Asia

Religions of South Asia Religions of South Asia Buddhism in the Subcontinent The essence of Buddhism The middle way of wisdom and compassion. 2,500 year old tradition. The 3 jewels of Buddhism: Buddha, the teacher. Dharma, the

More information

BC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia

BC Religio ig ns n of S outh h A sia Religions of South Asia 2500 250 BC Hinduism gave birth to Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Christianity Jesus Christ, son of God the Bible Islam Muhammadlast prophet to talk to Allah t he Quran Do you think

More information

As I Enter. Think about. Agenda. Homework: Tasting Essay. How you view the world. Chinese Religions ppt. Tao of Pooh! Tasting

As I Enter. Think about. Agenda. Homework: Tasting Essay. How you view the world. Chinese Religions ppt. Tao of Pooh! Tasting As I Enter Think about How you view the world Glass half-full or half-empty? Agenda Chinese Religions ppt. Tao of Pooh! Tasting Homework: Tasting Essay 1. Which of the following originated in South Asia

More information

AS I ENTER THINK ABOUT IT

AS I ENTER THINK ABOUT IT AS I ENTER THINK ABOUT IT How did all these religions diffuse? What type of diffusion did the major Universalizing and Ethnic religions experience? What were each of the Cultural Hearths? Agenda Overview

More information

Christianity Islam Judaism. Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism

Christianity Islam Judaism. Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Christianity Islam Judaism Hinduism Buddhism Confucianism Religion an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a God(s) Types of Religions 1. Monotheistic religions believe in

More information

SS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. a. Explain the differences between an

SS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. a. Explain the differences between an SS7G12 The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. a. Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. b. Compare and contrast

More information

What you will learn in this unit...

What you will learn in this unit... Belief Systems What you will learn in this unit... What are the characteristics of major religions? How are they similar and different? How have major religions affected culture? How have belief systems

More information

The following presentation can be found at el231/resource/buddhism.ppt (accessed April 21, 2010).

The following presentation can be found at  el231/resource/buddhism.ppt (accessed April 21, 2010). The following presentation can be found at http://www.nvcc.edu/home/lshulman/r el231/resource/buddhism.ppt (accessed April 21, 2010). Buddhism The middle way of wisdom and compassion A 2500 year old tradition

More information

Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck

Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck Name: KEY Period: Date: Religion Compare and Contrast Chart World History Mrs. Schenck Religion Judaism Christianity Islam Followers are called MONOTHEISTIC Name for God Origin of the religion (country)

More information

Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - -

Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Quick-Write: 8/30 Decline of the Indus River Valley civilizations - - Aryans - Aryans Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Vedas Aryans and Social Order Aryans and Social Order - Caste System

More information

Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism

Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Shintoism, & the Philosophy of Confucianism This is a group of people who share a common culture and have a similar language. These characteristics have been part of their community

More information

WORLD RELIGIONS. Buddhism. Hinduism. Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony. Sikhism. * Eight Fold Path. Confucianism Shintoism

WORLD RELIGIONS. Buddhism. Hinduism. Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony. Sikhism. * Eight Fold Path. Confucianism Shintoism Sikhism Buddhism * Eight Fold Path Daoism * Yin-Yang * Cosmogony WORLD RELIGIONS Confucianism Shintoism Hinduism RELIGION set of beliefs for a group of people Soul or spirit; a deity or higher being; life

More information

o Was born in 551 B.C. o Lost his father at an early age and was raised by his mother. o Was a master of the six arts of :

o Was born in 551 B.C. o Lost his father at an early age and was raised by his mother. o Was a master of the six arts of : History of Confucius o Was born in 551 B.C. o Lost his father at an early age and was raised by his mother. o Was a master of the six arts of : o Ritual o Music o Archery o Charioteering o Calligraphy

More information

Classical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2

Classical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2 Classical Civilizations World History Honors Unit 2 Unit 2 India China Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Hinduism One of the oldest religions on earth today Probably created by combining traditions from Vedic

More information

A brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS

A brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS A brief overview. WORLD RELIGIONS / ETHICAL SYSTEMS ESSENTIAL QUESTION How have belief systems impacted the development of cultures and historical events? WORLD RELIGIONS Purposes - Religion is a concept

More information

Click to read caption

Click to read caption 3. Hinduism and Buddhism Ancient India gave birth to two major world religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. Both had common roots in the Vedas, a collection of religious hymns, poems, and prayers composed in

More information

Why we re covering this

Why we re covering this India s Religions Why we re covering this As the world became more united under the imperialist movement, interactions between cultures caused an increasing number of internal and social clashes The primary

More information

How does Buddhism differ from Hinduism?

How does Buddhism differ from Hinduism? Buddhism The middle way of wisdom and compassion A 2500 year old tradition that began in India and spread and diversified throughout the Far East A philosophy, religion, and spiritual practice followed

More information

Hinduism. Hinduism is a religion as well as a social system (the caste system).

Hinduism. Hinduism is a religion as well as a social system (the caste system). Hinduism Practiced by the various cultures of the Indian subcontinent since 1500 BCE. Began in India with the Aryan invaders. Believe in one supreme force called Brahma, the creator, who is in all things.

More information

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES ORGANIZER KEY POINTS REVIEW HINDUISM Major religion practiced in India Oldest Religion in the world that we know of Started from the Aryan Vedic civilization around 1500 BCE

More information

Monotheistic. Greek words mono meaning one and theism meaning god-worship

Monotheistic. Greek words mono meaning one and theism meaning god-worship Animism An ancient religion that centralizes it s beliefs around the belief that human-like spirits are present in animals, plants, and all other natural objects. The spirits are believed to be the souls

More information

Five World Religions

Five World Religions Five World Religions Five Major World Religion s Hinduism Buddhism Judaism Christianity Islam 2500 250 BC Hinduism Brahman 2500 250 BC What do Hindus believe? 1. 2500 250 BC What are the Sacred Texts?

More information

Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date:

Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date: Name: Document Packet Week 6 - Belief Systems: Polytheism Date: In this packet you will have all the documents for the week. This document packet must be in class with you every day. We will work with

More information

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture. UNIT TWO In this unit we will analyze Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Indian, and Chinese culture.

More information

>93% (6.8 billion) of the world claim a religious affiliation

>93% (6.8 billion) of the world claim a religious affiliation Prevailing World Religions Map >93% (6.8 billion) of the world claim a religious affiliation Major Religions (Chronological Order) Hinduism ~2500 BCE (900 million) Judaism ~ 2000BCE (14 million) Christianity

More information

Religion and Philosophy during the Classical Era. Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions

Religion and Philosophy during the Classical Era. Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions Religion and Philosophy during the Classical Era Key Concept 2.1 The development and codification of religious and cultural traditions Breaking down the WHAP standard As empires increased in size and interactions

More information

Hinduism and Buddhism

Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism Backstory Oldest continually practiced religion in the world Originated in Indus River Valley 4,500 years ago (modern-day India and Pakistan) Currently 3 rd largest religion

More information

World Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program

World Religions. Section 3 - Hinduism and Buddhism. Welcome, Rob Reiter. My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out. Choose Another Program Welcome, Rob Reiter My Account Feedback and Support Sign Out Choose Another Program Home Select a Lesson Program Resources My Classes 3 - World Religions This is what your students see when they are signed

More information

Religions of South Asia. Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism

Religions of South Asia. Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism Religions of South Asia Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Jainism Hinduism Historical Origins: Hinduism is one of the world s oldest religions and originated in India in about 1500 BC. Scholars believe that it

More information

Hinduism vs Buddhism. Jennifer Vang 12/9/14 Hour 6

Hinduism vs Buddhism. Jennifer Vang 12/9/14 Hour 6 Hinduism vs Buddhism Jennifer Vang 12/9/14 Hour 6 What is literal meaning for Buddhism? Buddhists means those who follow the teachings of the Buddha. What is the literal meaning for Hinduism? The followers

More information

India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.

India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains. Ancient India Geography Of India India is called a subcontinent. Subcontinent: a large landmass that is smaller than a continent India is separated from the north by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush Mountains.

More information

Introduction. World Religions Unit

Introduction. World Religions Unit Introduction World Religions Unit Why Study Religions? Religion plays a key role in our world today Religion is a major component of the human experience Knowledge of people s religions helps us understand

More information

Buddha discovered Three Universal Truths and Four Noble Truths, which he then taught to the people for the next 45 years.

Buddha discovered Three Universal Truths and Four Noble Truths, which he then taught to the people for the next 45 years. How did Buddhism begin? About 2500 years ago, a prince named Siddhartha Gautama began to question his sheltered, luxurious life in the palace. He left the palace and saw four sights: a sick man, an old

More information

AP World History. Monday, September 17. We are working in partners today. Groups of 2 only.

AP World History. Monday, September 17. We are working in partners today. Groups of 2 only. AP World History Monday, September 17 We are working in partners today. Groups of 2 only. After you watch the video, complete the questions on the form posted in Google Classroom. Take a look at the questions

More information

Overview of Eurasian Cultural Traditions. Strayer: Ways of the World Chapter 5

Overview of Eurasian Cultural Traditions. Strayer: Ways of the World Chapter 5 Overview of Eurasian Cultural Traditions Strayer: Ways of the World Chapter 5 China and the Search for Order Three traditions emerged during the Zhou Dynasty: Legalism Confucianism Daoism Legalism Han

More information

Monday, November I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism.

Monday, November I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism. Monday, November 16 6.25 I can explain how the major beliefs of Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism. Religions of Ancient India Chapter 6.2 Origins of Hinduism One of the world s oldest 3 rd largest religion

More information

Hinduism and Buddhism

Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism PURPOSE OF SECTION: Explain the development and impact of Hinduism and Buddhism in India and subsequent diffusion of Buddhism. Hinduism National religion of India ॐ Based on variety

More information

NOVEMBER 13, Oceania Map Quiz Universalizing Religion Notes HW: Read pgs Unit 3.5 Vocab Due Dec. 12 Test Corrections Until Friday

NOVEMBER 13, Oceania Map Quiz Universalizing Religion Notes HW: Read pgs Unit 3.5 Vocab Due Dec. 12 Test Corrections Until Friday NOVEMBER 13, 2017 Oceania Map Quiz Universalizing Religion Notes HW: Read pgs. 190-196 Unit 3.5 Vocab Due Dec. 12 Test Corrections Until Friday Religion Key Issues Where are religions distributed? Why

More information

Ancient India and China

Ancient India and China Ancient India and China The Subcontinent Huge peninsula Pushes out into the Indian Ocean India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka Himalaya Hindu Kush Eastern and Western Ghats Mountains Rivers

More information

Religion in Ancient India

Religion in Ancient India Religion in Ancient India Hinduism The Aryans Aryans Invaders from Central Asia Raja king / ruler of Aryan village Sanskrit स स क त व क writing system of the Aryans The Vedas Vedas most important Sanskrit

More information

Religion. How Do We Define It?

Religion. How Do We Define It? Religion How Do We Define It? What is Religion? In your skeletal notes, jot down a definition for the word religion. The Academic Definition Religion-a system of faith and worship Monotheistic Religions

More information

Welcome back Pre-AP! Monday, Sept. 12, 2016

Welcome back Pre-AP! Monday, Sept. 12, 2016 Welcome back Pre-AP! Monday, Sept. 12, 2016 Today you will need: *Your notebook or a sheet of paper to put into your notes binder *Something to write with Warm-Up: In your notes, make a quick list of ALL

More information

HHS-World Studies World Religion Review: Belief Systems

HHS-World Studies World Religion Review: Belief Systems HHS-World Studies World Religion Review: Belief Systems Name Date Period Essential Questions -What are the characteristics of major religions? -How are they similar and different? -How have major religions

More information

Unit 2. World Religions and Belief Systems. Name:

Unit 2. World Religions and Belief Systems. Name: Unit 2 World Religions and Belief Systems Name: 1 Table of Contents Animism.9 Shintoism...10 Hinduism.15 Buddhism 20 Judaism..23 Christianity..27 Islam...29 Confucianism.35 2 What do you know about religions?

More information

Asia. Cultural Geography

Asia. Cultural Geography Asia Cultural Geography Religion v Some religions that are found in Asia are: A. Buddhism B. Hinduism C. Confucianism E. Shintoism F. Islam G. Christianity D. Taoism Hinduism v Hinduism is an ethnic religion

More information

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA

RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA RELIGIONS AND PHILOSOPHIES IN ASIA How does a person s religion affect his or her choices, actions and his or her environment? What is Religion? Religion pertains to a person s beliefs that there

More information

World Religions. Unit 3

World Religions. Unit 3 World Religions Unit 3 Christianity Judaism Hinduism Buddhism Islam Sikhism Religion Is a set of beliefs about life, the universe and a supernatural power. It also includes forms and locations of worship

More information

Indus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices

Indus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices Indus Valley- one of the early contributors to Hinduism. Found fire pits and animal bones which showed that this civilization had animal sacrifices Parvati- A mother goddess representing female energy

More information

Chapter 4 & 5. Ancient India & Ancient China

Chapter 4 & 5. Ancient India & Ancient China Chapter 4 & 5 Ancient India & Ancient China Section 2 - The Beginnings of Hinduism Where did Hinduism come from? Mixed with many cultures Became very complex World s oldest living religion Developed over

More information

Thursday, February 23, 17

Thursday, February 23, 17 Thursday, February 23, 17 World Religions: Hinduism Objec+ve: Complete Warm-Up, discuss Do-Now, complete outline notes on Hinduism Do Now: What two major powers have controlled India? What is a Raj? What

More information

Judaism. Compton's by Britannica. Aug 1, 2011, n.p. Copyright 2011 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.

Judaism. Compton's by Britannica. Aug 1, 2011, n.p. Copyright 2011 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. World Religions Judaism Overview Along with Christianity and Islam, Judaism is one of the three major monotheistic religions of the world. It shares with them the belief in one God who is the creator and

More information

Gods & Spirits. Kenneth Feldmeier Office hours: Tuesday before class

Gods & Spirits. Kenneth Feldmeier Office hours: Tuesday before class Gods & Spirits Kenneth Feldmeier feldmekj@lavc.edu Office hours: Tuesday before class Recap: Where have we been, where do we go? The plan; this week we are going to discuss different ideas about gods and

More information

Buddhism. World Religions 101: Understanding Theirs So You Can Share Yours by Jenny Hale

Buddhism. World Religions 101: Understanding Theirs So You Can Share Yours by Jenny Hale Buddhism Buddhism: A Snapshot Purpose: To break the cycle of reincarnation by finding release from suffering through giving up desire How to earn salvation: Break the cycle of rebirth. Salvation is nirvana,

More information

~~~ OVERVIEW OF BELIEF SYSTEMS ~~~ AP WORLD HISTORY Original Power point from Windward H.S. with additions by L. Keeney September 2007

~~~ OVERVIEW OF BELIEF SYSTEMS ~~~ AP WORLD HISTORY Original Power point from Windward H.S. with additions by L. Keeney September 2007 ~~~ OVERVIEW OF BELIEF SYSTEMS ~~~ AP WORLD HISTORY Original Power point from Windward H.S. with additions by L. Keeney September 2007 Polytheism POLYTHEISM POLYTHEISM Belief in, or worship of, multiple

More information

Is a drop of water the same thing as the entire ocean? 8/14/2013

Is a drop of water the same thing as the entire ocean? 8/14/2013 THE BASICS Hinduism World s oldest religion World's third largest religion, after Christianity and Islam Largely influenced later religions: Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism Nearly 1 billion followers 13% of

More information

Key Concept 2.1. Define DIASPORIC COMMUNITY.

Key Concept 2.1. Define DIASPORIC COMMUNITY. Key Concept 2.1 As states and empires increased in size and contacts between regions intensified, human communities transformed their religious and ideological beliefs and practices. I. Codifications and

More information

Topics Covered: (Israelites, monotheism, Judaism, Ten Commandments, Torah, Talmud, Diaspora)

Topics Covered: (Israelites, monotheism, Judaism, Ten Commandments, Torah, Talmud, Diaspora) HWK#3-DUE MONDAY 8-20-12 DIRECTIONS: 1. TAKE CORNELL NOTES ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS: JUDAISM, HINDUISM, BUDDHISM, CONFUCIANISM, DAOISM, LEGALISM 2. MAKE SURE KEY TERMS ARE PUT INTO NOTES-IF YOU DO NOT KNOW

More information

Name per date. Warm Up: What is reality, what is the problem with discussing reality?

Name per date. Warm Up: What is reality, what is the problem with discussing reality? Name per date Buddhism Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known to his followers as the Buddha. There are more than 360 million Buddhists living all over the world, especially

More information

Buddhism. Ancient India and China Section 3. Preview

Buddhism. Ancient India and China Section 3. Preview Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus The Life of the Buddha The Teachings of Buddhism The Spread of Buddhism Map: Spread of Buddhism Buddhism Main Idea Buddhism Buddhism, which teaches people that they can

More information

Buddhism. enlightenment) Wisdom will emerge if your mind is clear and pure. SLMS/08

Buddhism. enlightenment) Wisdom will emerge if your mind is clear and pure. SLMS/08 Buddhism SLMS/08 By about 600 BCE, many people in India had become dissatisfied with Brahmin power and privilege. Many began to question the rigid caste system of Hinduism, and began looking for other

More information

The Origin of World Religions

The Origin of World Religions The Origin of World Religions By Anita Ravi, Big History Project, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.30.16 Word Count 1,834 Level 880L Monk Praying at Thatbyinnyu Temple, Myanmar. Courtesy of Karen Kasmauski/Corbis.

More information

500 B.C.E. ~ began in India. Siddartha Guatama : Buddha or Enlightened One. Spread quickly with those not happy with Hinduism s caste system.

500 B.C.E. ~ began in India. Siddartha Guatama : Buddha or Enlightened One. Spread quickly with those not happy with Hinduism s caste system. 500 B.C.E. ~ began in India. Siddartha Guatama : Buddha or Enlightened One. Spread quickly with those not happy with Hinduism s caste system. Mahabodhi temple in India - Where Buddha attained nirvana under

More information

World Religions. 7th Grade Geography

World Religions. 7th Grade Geography World Religions 7th Grade Geography Think of some conflicts in the world today based on religion. 5 Major World Religions Hinduism No single founder, c. 2000 BC Founded in India Vedas (Knowledge) Brahma

More information

APHG CHAPTER 7: RELIGION

APHG CHAPTER 7: RELIGION APHG CHAPTER 7: RELIGION KQ #1: WHAT IS RELIGION, AND WHAT ROLE DOES IT PLAY IN CULTURE? (5 slides) KQ #1: WHAT IS RELIGION, AND WHAT ROLE DOES IT PLAY IN CULTURE? Religion & language are the foundations

More information

teachings of the religion. The first 5 books of the Old Testament come from the Torah. The Talmud interprets, explains, and applies the Torah.

teachings of the religion. The first 5 books of the Old Testament come from the Torah. The Talmud interprets, explains, and applies the Torah. World Religions Religion Religion is a belief in a supernatural power of powers that are regarded as the creator and maintainers of the universe. Three are three main types: 1. Monotheistic: a belief in

More information

Shinto Established: Founder: Geographic Origin: archipelago Currently Practiced: Significant Writings: Places of Worship:

Shinto Established: Founder: Geographic Origin: archipelago Currently Practiced: Significant Writings: Places of Worship: Shinto Shinto, which means "Way of the Gods," is the traditional religion of Japan that focuses on nature. Many consider Shinto to be a form of Animism due to the many similarities found between them.

More information

Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e

Cultures of Persia, India, and china. WH I 4a-e Cultures of Persia, India, and china WH I 4a-e Vocabulary Power Imperial Bureaucracy- How Persia governed its empire- Divided empire into provinces each with its own administrator Zoroastrianism- monotheistic

More information

Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Christianity. A comparison of religions

Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Christianity. A comparison of religions Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Christianity A comparison of religions Hinduism The world s third largest religion, Hinduism has no specific origin. It is polytheistic, characterized by wrathful gods,

More information

Buddhism Notes. History

Buddhism Notes. History Copyright 2014, 2018 by Cory Baugher KnowingTheBible.net 1 Buddhism Notes Buddhism is based on the teachings of Buddha, widely practiced in Asia, based on a right behavior-oriented life (Dharma) that allows

More information

Buddhism 101. Distribution: predominant faith in Burma, Ceylon, Thailand and Indo-China. It also has followers in China, Korea, Mongolia and Japan.

Buddhism 101. Distribution: predominant faith in Burma, Ceylon, Thailand and Indo-China. It also has followers in China, Korea, Mongolia and Japan. Buddhism 101 Founded: 6 th century BCE Founder: Siddhartha Gautama, otherwise known as the Buddha Enlightened One Place of Origin: India Sacred Books: oldest and most important scriptures are the Tripitaka,

More information

Buddhism CHAPTER 6 EROW PPL#6 PAGE 232 SECTION 1

Buddhism CHAPTER 6 EROW PPL#6 PAGE 232 SECTION 1 Buddhism CHAPTER 6 EROW PPL#6 PAGE 232 SECTION 1 A Human-Centered Religion HIPHUGHES 10 min. video on Buddhism https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eykdeneqfqq Buddhism from the word Budhi meaning To wake up!

More information

Spirituality in India

Spirituality in India Spirituality in India Hinduism One of the oldest major religions. Polytheism: belief in many gods. Hindus do not eat beef. Fourth largest world religion. (Christianity 1, Islam 2, Buddhism 3) Hindu Facts

More information

Buddhism. By: Ella Hans, Lily Schutzenhofer, Yiyao Wang, and Dua Ansari

Buddhism. By: Ella Hans, Lily Schutzenhofer, Yiyao Wang, and Dua Ansari Buddhism By: Ella Hans, Lily Schutzenhofer, Yiyao Wang, and Dua Ansari Origins of the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, was born in 563 B.C.E Siddhartha was a warrior son of a king and

More information

I. Introduction to Hinduism. Unit 3 SG 5

I. Introduction to Hinduism. Unit 3 SG 5 I. Introduction to Hinduism Unit 3 SG 5 A. The Indian Subcontinent 1. The vast majority of Hindus live in India and Nepal 2. Hinduism is an ethnic religion. B. Beliefs Common to Religions in India 1.

More information

CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS

CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS CLASSICAL INDIA FROM THE MAURYANS TO THE GUPTAS RISE OF MAURYAN EMPIRE Ganges Republics Prior to Alexander, kshatriyan republics dominated, vied for power Maghda was one of the most dominant Western Intrusions

More information

Chinese Philosophies. Daoism Buddhism Confucianism

Chinese Philosophies. Daoism Buddhism Confucianism Chinese Philosophies Daoism Buddhism Confucianism Confucianism Based on the teachings of Kong Fu Zi or Confucius a travelling bureaucrat for the Zhou dynasty. His practical philosophy of life and government

More information

BluePrint Skill: Grade 7 History

BluePrint Skill: Grade 7 History BluePrint Skill: Grade 7 History Compare and contrast the tenets of the five major world religions (i.e., Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism). Main Menu Christianity Buddhism Islam Hinduism

More information

Bell Ringer: September 18(19), 2017

Bell Ringer: September 18(19), 2017 Announcements: 1: Vocabulary due Sept 29 2: 9/22 CAMO DAY! 3: Check your grades! You need: 1: Spiral/blank sheet of paper 2: World Religions Chart 3: World Religions Project template Bell Ringer: September

More information

Hinduism. AP World History Chapter 6ab

Hinduism. AP World History Chapter 6ab Hinduism AP World History Chapter 6ab Origins Originates in India from literature, traditions, and class system of Aryan invaders Developed gradually; took on a variety of forms and gods particular to

More information

The only cure for suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path, a middle road between a life devoted to pleasure and a life of harsh self-denial.

The only cure for suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path, a middle road between a life devoted to pleasure and a life of harsh self-denial. Chapter 4 Empires of India and China (600 B.C. A.D. 550) In what ways is Hinduism a complex religion? What are the major teachings of the Buddha? How did Buddhism spread beyond India to become a major

More information

Hinduism and Buddhism

Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism WHAT ARE THE MAIN BELIEFS OF HINDUISM & BUDDHISM? MS. JEREMIE Starter: Creation Myth Reflection Using your notes from the presentations, answer the following prompt: What similarities

More information

Religious Unit. Chapter 3 Section 2 and 4 Chapter 6 Section 3 and Chapter 10 Sec. 1

Religious Unit. Chapter 3 Section 2 and 4 Chapter 6 Section 3 and Chapter 10 Sec. 1 Religious Unit Chapter 3 Section 2 and 4 Chapter 6 Section 3 and Chapter 10 Sec. 1 HINDUISM Is a collection of religious beliefs over time It is based on shared views 1. Religion liberates the soul from

More information

Lesson 2 Student Handout 2.2 Confucius (Kong Fuzi), BCE

Lesson 2 Student Handout 2.2 Confucius (Kong Fuzi), BCE Lesson 2 Student Handout 2.2 Confucius (Kong Fuzi), 551-479 BCE Confucius was a sage, that is, a wise man. He was born in 551 BCE, during a period when China was divided into many small states, each with

More information

in a variety of forms in many traditional societies. The Basics

in a variety of forms in many traditional societies. The Basics Introduction: Belief Systems Humans have always expressed a need to understand natural phenomenon and to answer questions regarding their way of life and what happens once they die. These needs resulted

More information

Hinduism & Sikhism UNIT 2: RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEMS

Hinduism & Sikhism UNIT 2: RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEMS Hinduism & Sikhism UNIT 2: RELIGION AND BELIEF SYSTEMS Hinduism Origins No founder Oldest living religion dating back to 2000 BCE The Four Varnas Early Indian society operated on a caste system that is

More information

Ancient India and China. Chapter 3

Ancient India and China. Chapter 3 Ancient India and China Chapter 3 Chapter 3: Ancient India and China Section 1: Early Civilizations of India and Pakistan Main Idea #1: The Indian subcontinent is broken down into 3 parts: Deccan Plateau,

More information

APWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes

APWH. Physical Geo. & Climate: India 9/11/2014. Chapter 3 Notes APWH Chapter 3 Notes Physical Geo. & Climate: India Deccan Plateau & Hindu Kush Major bodies of water: Indus and Ganges, Indian Ocean, etc. Mountain Ranges: Himalayas, Ghats, etc. Desert: Thar Monsoons:

More information

APWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015

APWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015 Chapters 4 & 9 South Asia The first agricultural civilization in India was located in the Indus River valley. Its two main cities were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Its writing, however, has never been deciphered,

More information

Culture: a people s way of life (how they meet their basic needs for food and shelter) language, literature, music, and art

Culture: a people s way of life (how they meet their basic needs for food and shelter) language, literature, music, and art Aspects of Culture What is Culture? Culture: a people s way of life (how they meet their basic needs for food and shelter) language, literature, music, and art beliefs about the world and religion technology

More information

Local R eligionsi. Australia. Africa. Japan. North America

Local R eligionsi. Australia. Africa. Japan. North America Local R eligionsi Although some religions have spread worldwide, many people still practice religions that originated and developed in their own area. Australia There are no deities in the traditional

More information

1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent

1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent I. India A. Geography - Located in southern Asia, India is a triangular shaped subcontinent. 1. Subcontinent - A large distinguishable part of a continent 2. Due to the geographic diversity of India, over

More information

Harappa and Mohenjo Daro

Harappa and Mohenjo Daro 4 ancient India and China.notebook Ancient India Geographically a subcontinent protected by the Himilayas and Hindu Kush Mtns. watered by the Indus and Ganges (holy) rivers secluded until the Aryan Invasion

More information

World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China

World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China 1 World History Topic 3 Reading Guide Ancient India and China Lesson 1: Early Civilization in South China Key Terms Using your text, or https://quizlet.com/_5flv2d, write each term in your own words subcontinent

More information

Empires of India and China

Empires of India and China Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 4, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 4 Empires of India and

More information

Geography of Religion. Unit 3: Chapter 7 pages Day 10

Geography of Religion. Unit 3: Chapter 7 pages Day 10 Geography of Religion Unit 3: Chapter 7 pages Day 10 Religion A set of beliefs existence of a higher power, spirits or god an explanation of the origins and purpose of humans and their role on earth Which

More information

Evangelism: Defending the Faith

Evangelism: Defending the Faith Symbol of Buddhism Origin Remember the Buddhist and Shramana Period (ca. 600 B.C.E.-300 C.E.) discussed in the formation of Hinduism o We began to see some reactions against the priestly religion of the

More information

The Rise of Hinduism

The Rise of Hinduism The Rise of Hinduism Not many things have endured without major transformation for over 5,000 years. That's one reason Hindu traditions stand out. Hinduism might be the oldest religion on Earth. To understand

More information

As I Enter. Think about it: Agenda: What you know about Hinduism and Buddhism. Notes on Hinduism and Buddhism

As I Enter. Think about it: Agenda: What you know about Hinduism and Buddhism. Notes on Hinduism and Buddhism As I Enter Think about it: What you know about Hinduism and Buddhism Agenda: Notes on Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism Hinduism Statistically, there are over 900 million Hindus in the world (1 in 7 people)

More information

Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism

Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism Origins of Hinduism Buddhism, and Jainism Nature of faith Religions build on the experiences of cultural groups. Hinduism is unique in that it doesn t trace its origins to the clarity of teachings of

More information