Analysis of word Guna in word Triguna

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Analysis of word Guna in word Triguna"

Transcription

1 Analysis of word Guna in word Triguna 21/04/2017 Srinivasa swamiji. Shastra deepika 06 This is an article of Analysis of word Guna, and this is meant for students of Advaita. Here the word is analysed from Samkhya and Advaita standpoint of view. Long back when I was teaching Bhagavad Geeta sloka 3.27,28 and 29, there to explain and remove misconceptions of word Guna a special session was taken and later that became an inspiration for this article. For free pdf visit

2 = Triguna = Guna The word Triguna i ( ) is well known in Darshana shastra s ii especially in Sankhya, Yoga and Vedanta schools and generally used as synonym for Prakriti iii the upadanakaranam iv of this Jagat v. Like any other word even word Guna vi has many meanings, but we consider those meanings which are useful for our discussion. 1. Guna means Rope vii. 2. Guna means Qualities viii like color, taste etc. which resides in Substance (Dravya ix ), which is famous in Nyaya-Vaishesika shastra. 3. Guna 1 means Apradanam x, anything that is meant for Pradhanam xi (= Primary) is called Guna(=Secondary), this is common in Mimamsa shastra where Angas are called Gunas and Angis are called Pradhanam. Example Substance curd (Dadhi xii ) is used to perform Agnihotra homa xiii, so here curd is Guna as it is meant for Agnihotra homa which is Pradhanam. Analysis as per Sankhya In Sankhya Prakriti is Material cause for entire creation. So this Prakriti is also called as Moola Prakriti xiv. Also this is not a product of any other cause i.e. causeless xv hence beginningless xvi. The word Triguna is Samasa xvii word and means 2, which means 1) that which is having three Gunas. Here Gunas (viz. Sattva, Rajas and Tamas) means Dravyam, for following reasons 3. a) The Sattva contains qualities like lightness, happiness etc. b) The Rajas contains qualities like Restlessness, sorrow etc. c) The Tamas contains qualities like Dullness, delusion etc. 1 Artha sangraha of Laughakshi bhaskara commentary by pattabirama shastri pub chaukambha orientalia. see page Though word Prakriti is feminine word ( ), here in samasa we have used neuter gender for trigunam instead of feminine due to simplicity and also keeping Prakriti s equivalent word Pradhanam ( ( ) in mind. 3 Ref ;,, - - ) a neuter gender word see commentary of Vijnana bhikshu of sutra 61,First Adhyaya, of Sankhya Darshanam by Kapila muni. 1

3 Anything which contains qualities are Dravyas. Since these three things Sattva, Rajas and Tamas contains qualities they have to be Dravyas. 2) Since Trigunatmika Prakriti is Upadana karanam of this Jagat, so all three Gunas has to be Dravyas, because always Material cause (Upadana karanam) has to be Dravya. 3) The three triad (viz. Sattva, Rajas and Tamas) of Prakriti is meant for Bhoga xviii and Apavarga xix of Purusha xx. So here Prakriti is meant for Purusha hence Prakriti is Guna (= Ancillary) of Purusha the Primary. So all three Sattva, Rajas and Tamas are called Gunas though they are Dravyas. 4) As a rope binds a cattle so also the three traids (viz. Sattva, Rajas and Tamas) of Prakriti binds Purusha and causes samasara xxi. So all three Sattva, Rajas and Tamas are called Gunas (=rope) figuratively though they are Dravyas. Now from above discussion it is clear that Guna in Triguna means Dravya not Quality like color, taste etc. of Nyaya-Vaishesika shastra. Consider samasa word of, Trigunam, the Prakriti, here in samasa, sixth case xxii indicates relation of Avayavi Avayavabhava sambanda xxiii i.e relationship of a part and whole like relationship between trees and a forest, here trees are parts( Avayava) and forest is composite whole(avayavi ) in the same way Prakriti is composite whole made up of three Gunas Sattva, Rajas and Tamas. Hence Prakriti as Triguna means Aggregate of three Dravyas viz. Sattva, Rajas and Tamas. So Triguna s equivalent word will be Secondary-Triad or Ancillary-triad or Three Secondaries etc. Since entire creation, our body xxiv, internal organs xxv, sense organs xxvi, organs of actions xxvii are all products of Triguna Prakriti, so all these things are also called as Gunas. The qualities happiness misery delusion (sukha-dukha-moha xxviii ) are of substances Sattva-Rajas - Tamas respectively. Again consider samasa word Here in many works of Sankhya for word, Trigunam. they give meaning as sukha-dukha-moha instead as Sattva Rajas Tamas. Even if they give as mentioned above, we have to take it as Sattva Rajas Tamas only, because of rule Dharma-Dharmyabheda 4. 4 write one thing in sense of other thing. is a rule which says attributes and substratum can be used interchangeably. So we can 2

4 So, is nothing but, is also same as Analysis as per Advaita Vedanta In Advaita, Prakriti the Maya is Shakti (power) of Brahman as burning power of fire. Creation of this Jagat begins with manifestation of this Triguna Maya. Trigunas are viz. Sattva Rajas Tamas Gunas. Even here also Guna means not qualities like color, taste etc., but that which is ever dependent ( ) 5 on kshetrajna(pure Consciousness). 6 The Prakriti aggregate of three Gunas is basis of all substances of entire creation. So all effects of Prakriti will be of nature of Trigunas, so all effects of entire creation like body, jnanendriyas, karmendriyas and object of sense like rupa xxix, rasa xxx, gandha xxxi etc.(color, taste odour etc,) are also called as Gunas. From above discussion it may as though appear that Maya the power of Brahman as a Substance (Dravyam), but in Advaita, Maya the Shakti is not a Dravyam xxxii, but Anirvachaniya Mithya padartha. This Maya Shakti undergoes transformation from unmanifest to manifest state and becomes this entire creation of Matter, qualities etc. because for Maya everything is possible and beyond scope of our human understanding. This is altogether a different discussion. In Advaita context (= ) ( ), is nothing but Hence Prakriti as Triguna means Aggregate of three padarthas 7.viz. Sattva, Rajas and Tamas. So Triguna s equivalent word will be Ever-dependent-Triad or Three Ever dependents. 5 = That which is ever dependent. In Advaita Vedanta Brahman alone is ultimate reality (satyam). Maya and its effects are all ever dependent on Brahman and are called Mithya(illusory). 6 see Shankara bhasyam Bhagavad Gita sloka here padarthas means Anirvachaniya padarthas (=mithya padarthas). 3

5 Now let us see Bhagavad Geeta Shankara bhasya of Slokas 3.27, 28 and 29 with respect to Word Guna. I. २७ 3.27 Here Bhasyakara = = Prakriti s Guna means here all Prakriti s vikaras (= effect). Here based on context bhasyakara explained Gunas as karyakarnarupa here karya means body and karana means all instruments of knowledge and actions i.e jnanendriyas and karanendriyas. All these things are products of Triguna Prakriti, hence these are called as Gunas. II. २८ 3.28? sense organs. = = Differentiating Atma from Gunas i.e. from Body mind and = = All sense organs = all objects of senses like rupa, rasa etc. III. sloka 3.29 Prakriti s Guna = means body mind sense organs complex. We see here Guna in sense of all products of Triguna Maya. Let us all become Gunatita by understanding Guna. ॐ 4

6 End notes i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xi xii xiii xiv xv xvi xvii xviii xix xx xxi xxii xxiii xxiv xxv xxvi xxvii xxviii xxix xxx xxxi xxxii = The Material cause of this jagat. = The Material cause of this jagat. = Entire creation. = Rope. = = Rope. = qualities which resides in matter. = Dravyam Substance also called as matter, that which contains qualities is Dravyam. = = Secondary / subservient /subordinate/ ancillary/ which are meant for primary. = = Main / Primary / Principle. = Dadhi = curd. This is meant for Agnihotra homa, so Guna. = Agnihotra homa. This is a Pradhana homa Moola Prakriti Avikriti Anadi = Compound word. = = experience of pleasure and pain = = = Total destruction of sorrow. Jiva = The bound soul. = Bondage. = Sixth case in the sense of = relationship between Avayava-component part and Avayavi composite whole = body = Mind = Sense organs. = Organs of Action. = happiness misery - delusion are qualities of Dravyas Sattva Rajas Tamas respectively. = Rupa colour = Rasa Taste = Gandha odour = Non substance. Shastradeepika -06 By Srinivasa Guruji. - srinivasownmail@gmail.com 5

At the end of each part are summary questions. The summary questions are to help you put together what you learned in the preceding chapters.

At the end of each part are summary questions. The summary questions are to help you put together what you learned in the preceding chapters. Study Guide The following questions are to help you think about the material you learned in each of the lessons. They are organized to follow the outline in the textbook Summary of Christian Doctrine by

More information

Philosophy on the Battlefield: The Bhagavad Gita V. Jnana-yoga: The Yoga of Spiritual Knowledge

Philosophy on the Battlefield: The Bhagavad Gita V. Jnana-yoga: The Yoga of Spiritual Knowledge Philosophy on the Battlefield: The Bhagavad Gita V. Jnana-yoga: The Yoga of Spiritual Knowledge Prof. K. S. Arjunwadkar (Figures in brackets refer to chapters and verses in the Bhagavad Gita unless stated

More information

Understanding the Bible

Understanding the Bible Understanding the Bible Lesson Two How it All Began I. Overview of the human experience A. Before the beginning 1. Eternity B. The beginning 1. The creation 2. God made man C. First Coming 1. Redemption

More information

*Essays are found in the lesson Resources and Omnibus Textbook

*Essays are found in the lesson Resources and Omnibus Textbook Omnibus II Primary Reading Assignments *Essays are found in the lesson Resources and Omnibus Textbook The Church History Before Lesson 1: The Church History Essay* Lesson 1: Book 1.1-1.13 Lesson 2: Book

More information

Notes: The Wings To Awakening. Introduction

Notes: The Wings To Awakening. Introduction The purpose of meditation in Buddhism is to turn one into a perceptive person who can understand the Dhamma. ( page 182 ) This is done by developing Discernment and Mindfulness I. Terms needed to understand

More information

The Gift of Salvation

The Gift of Salvation The Gift of Salvation Louis S. Chafer "Salvation" 1922 I. In the Eternal Plan of God: 1. Foreknown, For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son (Rom. 8:29.

More information

Riches Within Your Reach

Riches Within Your Reach I. PROLOGUE RICHES WITHIN YOUR REACH A. The purpose of this book is to acquaint you with the God in you. B. There is a Power over and above the merely physical power of the mind or body, and through intense

More information

Consecration and St Maximilian Kolbe Talk for MI Summerside Village, P.E.I. July 2010 By Fr. Brad Sweet

Consecration and St Maximilian Kolbe Talk for MI Summerside Village, P.E.I. July 2010 By Fr. Brad Sweet 1 Consecration and St Maximilian Kolbe Talk for MI Summerside Village, P.E.I. July 2010 By Fr. Brad Sweet St Maximilian Kolbe rooted his Marian spirituality in the traditional principles of Consecration

More information

Samkhya Philosophy. Yoga Veda Institute

Samkhya Philosophy. Yoga Veda Institute Yoga Veda Institute Introduction to Samkhya Äyurveda is literally translated as Knowledge of Life. So, even though this knowledge may be scientific, it is also very much a philosophical view of life. There

More information

CONTENTS III SYNTHETIC A PRIORI JUDGEMENTS. PREFACE CHAPTER INTRODUCTldN

CONTENTS III SYNTHETIC A PRIORI JUDGEMENTS. PREFACE CHAPTER INTRODUCTldN PREFACE I INTRODUCTldN CONTENTS IS I. Kant and his critics 37 z. The patchwork theory 38 3. Extreme and moderate views 40 4. Consequences of the patchwork theory 4Z S. Kant's own view of the Kritik 43

More information

PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES

PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES REGULAR MEETING October 21, 2014 MEMBERS PRESENT: Logan Nicoll, Vice Chair Terry Carter Alan Isaacson Norm Vanasse MEMBERS ABSENT: Alan Couch, Chair STAFF PRESENT: Rose Goings

More information

Contents. Gita Vahini. Contents

Contents. Gita Vahini. Contents Contents 5 Greetings 6 Preface for this edition 7 Chapter I 8 Whom the Gita is for; the objective remember dharma, practice dharma ; introduction to Arjuna and Krishna; Arjuna s despondency; the path of

More information

The Principal Doctrines of Epicurus

The Principal Doctrines of Epicurus The Principal Doctrines of Epicurus Below is a set of the editor's favorite translations for each of Epicurus' Principal Doctrines, also known as his "Sovran Maxims," which comes down to us from the Lives

More information

Introduction to Yogacara Buddhism: Asanga, Vasubandhu and Hsuan-Tsang by Thomas Tam, Ph.D., M.P.H

Introduction to Yogacara Buddhism: Asanga, Vasubandhu and Hsuan-Tsang by Thomas Tam, Ph.D., M.P.H Introduction to Yogacara Buddhism: Asanga, Vasubandhu and Hsuan-Tsang by Thomas Tam, Ph.D., M.P.H June 4, 2004 Asian American / Asian Research Institute The City University of New York Hsuan Tsang, the

More information

Keys to Spiritual Growth - Part 1. Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church of Eden Prairie. January 10, 2016

Keys to Spiritual Growth - Part 1. Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church of Eden Prairie. January 10, 2016 Keys to Spiritual Growth - Part 1 Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church of Eden Prairie January 10, 2016 Now this may sound bizarre but there are 2 you s that make up YOU. There is the outer you that we can see

More information

It s been a tough week for the Easter Bunny! i ARTICLE & VIDEO

It s been a tough week for the Easter Bunny! i ARTICLE & VIDEO EASTER John 8:46 John 11:25 Grace Church of Eden Prairie Pastor Troy Dobbs Sunday, March 27, 2016 It s been a tough week for the Easter Bunny! i ARTICLE & VIDEO It s been a great week for JESUS though

More information

The Work Of The Holy Spirit

The Work Of The Holy Spirit The Work Of The Holy Spirit Introduction. Perhaps one of the most confusing aspects of the Godhead today is the work of the Holy Spirit. If someone has ever asked you about the work of the Holy Spirit,

More information

Psalms of Jesus I The Message of the Prophets II The Message of the Prophets Appeal to All Walks of Life III Upholding the Law of the Pro

Psalms of Jesus I The Message of the Prophets II The Message of the Prophets Appeal to All Walks of Life III Upholding the Law of the Pro Psalms of Olde I Psalm of Creation...13 II Psalm of God... 17 III In God s Image...21 IV The Creation of Eve and Women... 25 V Our Brother s Keeper...29 VI The Individuality of Soul...33 VII The True Nature

More information

REASONS AND ENTAILMENT

REASONS AND ENTAILMENT REASONS AND ENTAILMENT Bart Streumer b.streumer@rug.nl Erkenntnis 66 (2007): 353-374 Published version available here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10670-007-9041-6 Abstract: What is the relation between

More information

The Pilgrim s Progress

The Pilgrim s Progress The Pilgrim s Progress AN OUTLINED COMMENTARY aa by Barry E. Horner ii THE PILGRIM S PROGRESS AN OUTLINED COMMENTARY Text and Outline Copyright 2001 by Barry E. Horner North Brunswick, New Jersey All rights

More information

The Gospels Part Four: The Parables of Christ

The Gospels Part Four: The Parables of Christ The Gospels Part Four: The Parables of Christ I. TWO HOUSES IN A HURRICANE (MT. 7:24-27; LK. 6:43-49). A. The unshakable house of the farsighted man (Mt. 7:24-25). B. The unstable house of the foolish

More information

THE LIFE-GIVING MYTH ANTHROPOLOGY AN13 ETFINOGRAPE-IY

THE LIFE-GIVING MYTH ANTHROPOLOGY AN13 ETFINOGRAPE-IY THE LIFE-GIVING MYTH ANTHROPOLOGY AN13 ETFINOGRAPE-IY Routledge Library Editions Anthropology and Ethnography WITCHCRAFT, FOLKLORE AND MYTHOLOGY In 6 Volumes I Japanese Rainmaking Bowrras I1 Witchcraft

More information

THE BOOK OF CHURCH ORDER OF THE ORTHODOX PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH STUDY QUESTIONS

THE BOOK OF CHURCH ORDER OF THE ORTHODOX PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH STUDY QUESTIONS A Training Course for Elders and Deacons JRH Rework for BOCO 2015 Summer of 2016 Page 1 THE BOOK OF CHURCH ORDER OF THE ORTHODOX PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH STUDY QUESTIONS THE FORM OF GOVERNMENT FOUR WEEKS WEEK

More information

Baruch Spinoza. Demonstrated in Geometric Order AND. III. Of the Origin and Nature of the Affects. IV. Of Human Bondage, or the Power of the Affects.

Baruch Spinoza. Demonstrated in Geometric Order AND. III. Of the Origin and Nature of the Affects. IV. Of Human Bondage, or the Power of the Affects. Title Page: Spinoza's Ethics / Elwes Translation Baruch Spinoza Ethics Demonstrated in Geometric Order DIVIDED INTO FIVE PARTS, I. Of God. WHICH TREAT AND II. Of the Nature and Origin of the Mind. III.

More information

Study Guide On Mark. By Dr. Manford George Gutzke

Study Guide On Mark. By Dr. Manford George Gutzke Study Guide On Mark By Dr. Manford George Gutzke Volume I This study guide is designed to lead into a better grasp and a deeper understanding of the book of Mark. Because the text itself is part of the

More information

PREFACE 1 TO A BRIEF STATEMENT OF FAITH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (U.S.A.)

PREFACE 1 TO A BRIEF STATEMENT OF FAITH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (U.S.A.) PREFACE 1 TO A BRIEF STATEMENT OF FAITH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (U.S.A.) In 1983 the two largest Presbyterian churches in the United States reunited. The Plan for Reunion called for the preparation of a brief

More information

TODMORDEN THE GREAT WAR. A Local Record. AND By JOHN A. LEE. odmorden : PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY WADDINGTON & SONS, " NEWS " OFFICE

TODMORDEN THE GREAT WAR. A Local Record. AND By JOHN A. LEE. odmorden : PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY WADDINGTON & SONS,  NEWS  OFFICE T TODMORDEN AND THE GREAT WAR 1914 1918. A Local Record. By JOHN A. LEE. PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY WADDINGTON & SONS, " NEWS " OFFICE. 1922. odmorden : " " Contents. Foreword Page CHAPTER I.- Fateful Days-The

More information

Concerning God Baruch Spinoza

Concerning God Baruch Spinoza Concerning God Baruch Spinoza Definitions. I. BY that which is self-caused, I mean that of which the essence involves existence, or that of which the nature is only conceivable as existent. II. A thing

More information

A BRIEF STATEMENT OF FAITH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (U.S.A.) [TEXT]

A BRIEF STATEMENT OF FAITH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (U.S.A.) [TEXT] A BRIEF STATEMENT OF FAITH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (U.S.A.) [TEXT] A Brief Statement of Faith In 1983, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) was formed by the reunion of the United Presbyterian Church in the United

More information

Advance Publishing Company Records,

Advance Publishing Company Records, Collection Summary Advance Publishing Company Records, 1910-1937 Creator: Judge John Hibbett DeWitt, 1872-1937 Rev. James E. Clarke, 1868-1957 Title: Advance Publishing Company Records Inclusive Dates:

More information

The Vagrakkhedikâ Or Diamond-Cutter

The Vagrakkhedikâ Or Diamond-Cutter The Vagrakkhedikâ Or Diamond-Cutter By Buddha Translated By F. Max Müller ADORATION to the blessed Ârya-pragñâ-pâramitâ (perfection of wisdom). Thus it was heard by me: At one time Bhagavat (the blessed

More information

CHURCH ARMOUR. A SHORT CATECHISM FOR YOUNG CHURCHMEN, CHIEFLY ON THE THIRTY-NINE ARTICLES. Church Association Tract 059

CHURCH ARMOUR. A SHORT CATECHISM FOR YOUNG CHURCHMEN, CHIEFLY ON THE THIRTY-NINE ARTICLES. Church Association Tract 059 CHURCH ARMOUR. A SHORT CATECHISM FOR YOUNG CHURCHMEN, CHIEFLY ON THE THIRTY-NINE ARTICLES. Church Association Tract 059 BY THE REV. W. F. TAYLOR Vicar of St. Chrysostom s, Everton, Liverpool The following

More information

MIND AND MEMORY TRAINING

MIND AND MEMORY TRAINING MIND AND MEMORY TRAINING BY ERNEST E. WOOD FORMER PRINCIPAL OF THE D. G. SIND NATIONAL COLLEGE, HYDERABAD, SIND THE THEOSOPHICAL PUBLISHING HOUSE, LTD., 68 Great Russell Street, W.C.1 ADYAR - MADRAS -

More information

CONCEPT OF IMMORTALITY IN PLATO S PHAEDO

CONCEPT OF IMMORTALITY IN PLATO S PHAEDO 1 Al-Hikmat Volume 36 (2016) pp. 1-12 CONCEPT OF IMMORTALITY IN PLATO S PHAEDO Dr. Shagufta Begum Associate Professor/Chairperson Department of Philosophy University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan. Hafiz

More information

Sermon-based Study Guide

Sermon-based Study Guide Sermon-based Study Guide Sermon: Victory in Jesus (1 Corinthians 15:50-58) Sermon Series: in the Making SERMON SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY Question: On what grounds is a disciple unshakeable? Disciples can be unshakeable

More information

Indian Philosophy Prof. Satya Sundar Sethy Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Madras

Indian Philosophy Prof. Satya Sundar Sethy Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Madras Indian Philosophy Prof. Satya Sundar Sethy Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Madras Lecture No. # 5 The Samkhya Philosophy Welcome, viewers to this session. This

More information

18 Instead, there shall always be rejoicing and happiness in what I create; For I create Jerusalem to be a joy and its people to be a delight;

18 Instead, there shall always be rejoicing and happiness in what I create; For I create Jerusalem to be a joy and its people to be a delight; Isaiah 65:17-25 17 Lo, I am about to create new heavens and a new earth; The things of the past shall not be remembered or come to mind. 18 Instead, there shall always be rejoicing and happiness in what

More information

SPECULATIONS OF SANKHYA DARSHANA IN AYURVEDA TO ATTAIN COMPLETE HEALTH

SPECULATIONS OF SANKHYA DARSHANA IN AYURVEDA TO ATTAIN COMPLETE HEALTH Ayurpharm Int J Ayur Alli Sci., Vol.2, No.7 (2013) Pages 196-202 Review Article SPECULATIONS OF SANKHYA DARSHANA IN AYURVEDA TO ATTAIN COMPLETE HEALTH Archana I 1*, Praveen Kumar 2, Mahesh Vyas 3 1. Ph.D.

More information

Prayer Station I. Stained glass cross on front wall of church

Prayer Station I. Stained glass cross on front wall of church PRAYER STATIONS Prayer Station I Stained glass cross on front wall of church Unless the Lord builds the house, its builders labor in vain. Unless the Lord watches over the city, the watchmen stand guard

More information

FEAR AND FAITH IN HAMID S RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST. A Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church June 24, 2012

FEAR AND FAITH IN HAMID S RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST. A Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church June 24, 2012 FEAR AND FAITH IN HAMID S RELUCTANT FUNDAMENTALIST A Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church June 24, 2012 Fear or faith? Which one will it be? Are we fearful

More information

Indian Philosophy Prof. Satya Sundar Sethy Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

Indian Philosophy Prof. Satya Sundar Sethy Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Indian Philosophy Prof. Satya Sundar Sethy Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Module No. # 03 Lecture No. # 09 The Sāmkhya Philosophy Welcome viewers. Today,

More information

LIVING AGAIN ON EARTH (NOT IN HEAVEN) A Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church April 6, 2014

LIVING AGAIN ON EARTH (NOT IN HEAVEN) A Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church April 6, 2014 LIVING AGAIN ON EARTH (NOT IN HEAVEN) A Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church April 6, 2014 The story of Lazarus is often treated as a harbinger of the Easter

More information

What Do We Know about Hell Luke 16:19-31 Road to Truth Week 6 Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church of Eden Prairie. February 28, 2016

What Do We Know about Hell Luke 16:19-31 Road to Truth Week 6 Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church of Eden Prairie. February 28, 2016 What Do We Know about Hell Luke 16:19-31 Road to Truth Week 6 Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church of Eden Prairie February 28, 2016 I love preaching and teaching the Bible I really do! But today may be the

More information

HOW THE MIGHTY HAVE FALLEN IN ACHEBE S NO LONGER AT EASE

HOW THE MIGHTY HAVE FALLEN IN ACHEBE S NO LONGER AT EASE HOW THE MIGHTY HAVE FALLEN IN ACHEBE S NO LONGER AT EASE A Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church July 1, 2012 There s a lot of falling referenced in the gospel

More information

Study Guide On Mark By Dr. Manford George Gutzke

Study Guide On Mark By Dr. Manford George Gutzke Study Guide On Mark By Dr. Manford George Gutzke Volume II This study guide is designed to lead into a better grasp and deeper understanding of the book of Mark. Because the text itself is part of the

More information

Finding Contentment. Philippians 4: Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church of Eden Prairie. November 29, 2015

Finding Contentment. Philippians 4: Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church of Eden Prairie. November 29, 2015 Finding Contentment Philippians 4:10-13 Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church of Eden Prairie November 29, 2015 By a show of hands: How many of you have finally realized that getting more and more stuff can still

More information

Hiding the Invisible - 4 The Demonic and Fantasy Role Play

Hiding the Invisible - 4 The Demonic and Fantasy Role Play Hiding the Invisible - 4 The Demonic and Fantasy Role Play At the end of this poem, you can read of four incidents touching on this subject, as well as some suggestions on what to do and what not to do

More information

Understanding the Bible

Understanding the Bible I. Living the Christian life Understanding the Bible Lesson Fourteen I m Born Again! Now What? Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three

More information

THE GENESIS CLASS THE GREAT GLOBAL FLOOD. The Six Days of Creation. After Their Kind. Descent from a Common Ancestor. Geologic Time Scale

THE GENESIS CLASS THE GREAT GLOBAL FLOOD. The Six Days of Creation. After Their Kind. Descent from a Common Ancestor. Geologic Time Scale The Six Days of Creation THE GREAT GLOBAL FLOOD After Their Kind Descent from a Common Ancestor Geologic Time Scale Noah s Flood: The Bottom Line The worldwide, mountain-covering deluge would have deposited

More information

Indian Philosophy Prof. Dr. Satya Sundar Sethy Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

Indian Philosophy Prof. Dr. Satya Sundar Sethy Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Indian Philosophy Prof. Dr. Satya Sundar Sethy Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Module No. # 03 Lecture No. # 06 The Samkhya Philosophy Welcome viewers

More information

MODEL PAPER 2018 Philosophy XA- PHL(OPT) - A FullMarks: 100 Time : Three hours 15 Minutes

MODEL PAPER 2018 Philosophy XA- PHL(OPT) - A FullMarks: 100 Time : Three hours 15 Minutes MODEL PAPER 2018 Philosophy SET- I XA- PHL(OPT) - A FullMarks: 100 Time : Three hours 15 Minutes Instructions : This Paper Consists two Sections, Section-I & Section-II, Section-I Consists Group-A and

More information

Study Programme Modules: The Significance, Path and Goal of the Vedas from the viewpoint of the Upanishads

Study Programme Modules: The Significance, Path and Goal of the Vedas from the viewpoint of the Upanishads Study Programme Modules: The Significance, Path and Goal of the Vedas from the viewpoint of the Upanishads In this study program we will study the Significance, Path and Goal of the Vedas from the viewpoint

More information

Ulrich Zwingli Sixty-seven Theses 27 January 1523

Ulrich Zwingli Sixty-seven Theses 27 January 1523 Ulrich Zwingli Sixty-seven Theses 27 January 1523 In 1523 Zurich city officials called for a public debate to settle the contention which was by then causing unrest in the city. In preparation for this

More information

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Fall, 2008 SYLLABUS

The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Fall, 2008 SYLLABUS The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Fall, 2008 84240 John Calvin Professor: David L. Puckett SYLLABUS Calvin is a cataract, a primeval forest, a demonic power, something directly down from Himalaya,

More information

Epistemological Views of Abdu l-bahá i. by Mikhail Sergeev, PhD

Epistemological Views of Abdu l-bahá i. by Mikhail Sergeev, PhD Epistemological Views of Abdu l-bahá i by Mikhail Sergeev, PhD Whatever the intelligence of man cannot understand religion ought not to accept. Abdu l-bahá Introductory Remarks It became traditional in

More information

OUTLINED STUDY MANUAL THE PILGRIM S PROGRESS JOHN BUNYAN. Accurate Revised Text. Barry E. Horner North Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.

OUTLINED STUDY MANUAL THE PILGRIM S PROGRESS JOHN BUNYAN. Accurate Revised Text. Barry E. Horner North Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S. OUTLINED STUDY MANUAL THE PILGRIM S PROGRESS JOHN BUNYAN Accurate Revised Text Barry E. Horner North Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A ACKNOWLEDGMENT HEN five years of age, my elder sister took me to an after

More information

Robert Alexy and the critique of Law Positivist Philosophy

Robert Alexy and the critique of Law Positivist Philosophy Robert Alexy and the critique of Law Positivist Philosophy Ştefan MUNTEANU, Ph.D George Bacovia University, Bacau, Romania stefan.munteanu@ugb.ro Abstract: The Paper aims to shape the contribution of the

More information

THE GODDESS EASTRE AND JESUS' RESURRECTION DAY An Easter Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan

THE GODDESS EASTRE AND JESUS' RESURRECTION DAY An Easter Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan THE GODDESS EASTRE AND JESUS' RESURRECTION DAY An Easter Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church March 27, 2005 "I have seen the Lord," announces Mary Magdalene

More information

The End of Nietzsche s Will to Power: Dominion and Efficacy

The End of Nietzsche s Will to Power: Dominion and Efficacy 7 Julian D. Jacobs The End of Nietzsche s Will to Power: Dominion and Efficacy Julian D. Jacobs T he notion of a Will to Power is foundational for Friedrich Nietzsche, both through his use of it as an

More information

Throughout U.S. history, religion has played a significant role in immigrants

Throughout U.S. history, religion has played a significant role in immigrants Kwan Wong Throughout U.S. history, religion has played a significant role in immigrants experience and identity. Many of them experience alienation in the host society because they are not expected to

More information

Ayurveda & Yoga. Mastery of Life

Ayurveda & Yoga. Mastery of Life Ayurveda & Yoga Mastery of Life Ayurveda Know Thyself Ayurveda Is the wisdom of this conscious universe knowable within ourselves and in our own lives. Its aim is the integration of human knowledge towards

More information

Understanding the Bible

Understanding the Bible Understanding the Bible Lesson One Overview I. Old Testament A. Creation 1. The first Adam II. The fall Son-ship lost A. Abraham 1. Father of the physical people of God the Jews 2. Father of the spiritual

More information

CONDUCTED BY H. S. OLCOTT. V O L. X X I. M A D l t A S : P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E P R O P R I E T O R S, A D Y A R MDCCCC.

CONDUCTED BY H. S. OLCOTT. V O L. X X I. M A D l t A S : P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E P R O P R I E T O R S, A D Y A R MDCCCC. CONDUCTED BY H. S. OLCOTT. V O L. X X I. M A D l t A S : P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E P R O P R I E T O R S, A D Y A R MDCCCC. ' R Y! 8 i a 0 i 6!., :> Asia Li INDEX.. Page.. Animal Food, Why nofc oat 2

More information

I Believe In. Short essays about some things I believe in. George B. Van Antwerp. Van Antwerp and Beale Publishers

I Believe In. Short essays about some things I believe in. George B. Van Antwerp. Van Antwerp and Beale Publishers I Believe In. Short essays about some things I believe in By George B. Van Antwerp Van Antwerp and Beale Publishers 2009 George B. Van Antwerp Published by 2222 Lloyd Avenue, Royal Oak, Michigan 48073-3849

More information

Frankenstein Study Guide:

Frankenstein Study Guide: Frankenstein Study Guide: Letters: 1. How are the author of the letters and Mrs. Saville related? 2. Where is the author of the letter going? And why is he going? 3. Describe the author s surroundings

More information

Every parent Grandparent Christian adult (for that matter) should be impassioned about influencing the Next Generation.

Every parent Grandparent Christian adult (for that matter) should be impassioned about influencing the Next Generation. Raising Kids to Work Proverbs Work that Matters Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church Eden Prairie September 25, 2016 Every parent Grandparent Christian adult (for that matter) should be impassioned about influencing

More information

Historicity and the Genre of bi,oj: a Look at the Gospels Fr. Scott Carl, SSL

Historicity and the Genre of bi,oj: a Look at the Gospels Fr. Scott Carl, SSL 1 Historicity and the Genre of bi,oj: a Look at the Gospels Fr. Scott Carl, SSL The Holy Father recently addressed to the Pontifical Biblical Commission: Catholic exegetes do not nourish the individualistic

More information

Discovering Islam. All readings will be available on Blackboard in the sub-folder Readings in the Content folder.

Discovering Islam. All readings will be available on Blackboard in the sub-folder Readings in the Content folder. Syracuse University Teaching Assistants: Nell Champoux and Seren Amador Department of Religion Nell Champoux; E-mail: ngchampo@syr.edu; Office hours: TU 10 am-12:00 pm REL 165: Discovering Islam Seren

More information

The Golden Pathway. The path that leads to personal and planetary transformation

The Golden Pathway. The path that leads to personal and planetary transformation Spiritual Perspectives on the Healing of Viruses The ascended masters tell us that the situation is not hopeless and there is much we can do spiritually. These things can be turned around, and anything

More information

The Blithedale Romance. by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Table of Contents

The Blithedale Romance. by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Table of Contents The Blithedale Romance by Table of Contents I. OLD MOODIE II. BLITHEDALE III. A KNOT OF DREAMERS IV. THE SUPPER-TABLE V. UNTIL BEDTIME VI. COVERDALE'S SICK CHAMBER VII. THE CONVALESCENT VIII. A MODERN

More information

Inner Journey through Introduction: Gita Bhagavad Gita Gita Chapters Ch. 1 Context for Teachings of Gita Ch. 2 Summary / Essence of Gita Dialog

Inner Journey through Introduction: Gita Bhagavad Gita Gita Chapters Ch. 1 Context for Teachings of Gita Ch. 2 Summary / Essence of Gita Dialog Chariot Our Material body 5 Horses 5 senses Horse s Reins Mind Arjuna Individual spirit soul in conflict and confusion Krishna God within us, the guide through our life Inner Journey through Introduction:

More information

MoneyWise Workshop Module 1: Understanding Financial Principles Setting Priorities

MoneyWise Workshop Module 1: Understanding Financial Principles Setting Priorities MoneyWise Workshop Module 1: Understanding Financial Principles Setting Priorities Introduction to the Intermediate Materials Welcome to the intermediate materials of the website. These materials were

More information

DEVELOPMENTAL REVIEW BOARD MINUTES. May 14, 2018

DEVELOPMENTAL REVIEW BOARD MINUTES. May 14, 2018 DEVELOPMENTAL REVIEW BOARD MINUTES MEMBERS PRESENT: Phil Carter, Chair John Boehrer Julie Nicoll Linda Petty MEMBERS ABSENT: Dana Wilson STAFF PRESENT: Rose Goings, Zoning Administrator Scott Murphy, Municipal

More information

Understanding the Bible

Understanding the Bible I. Israel multiplies in Egypt Understanding the Bible Lesson six Deliverance from Bondage And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty;

More information

www. worldwisdom.com/public/library/default.aspx I III

www. worldwisdom.com/public/library/default.aspx I III From the World Wisdom online library: First Collection 3 www. worldwisdom.com/public/library/default.aspx I The world wheel turns, and thou art the center Because thou carriest the Spirit which contains

More information

Office hours: Wed: 11:00 am-12:30 pm & by appointment. Discovering Islam

Office hours: Wed: 11:00 am-12:30 pm & by appointment. Discovering Islam Syracuse University Teaching Assistant: Aarti Patel Department of Religion Office hours: Wed: 11:00 am-12:30 pm & by appointment REL 165: Discovering Islam 514 Hall of Languages Dr. Ahmed Abdel Meguid

More information

Remit 6 Study Session #2. Basis of Union Foundational Document Essential Agreement 20 Articles of Faith

Remit 6 Study Session #2. Basis of Union Foundational Document Essential Agreement 20 Articles of Faith Remit 6 Study Session #2 Basis of Union Foundational Document Essential Agreement 20 Articles of Faith United Church of Canada Union History Date of Union: 1925 Date of Union: 1925 Churches that joined

More information

PHILOSOPHY IAS MAINS: QUESTIONS TREND ANALYSIS

PHILOSOPHY IAS MAINS: QUESTIONS TREND ANALYSIS VISION IAS www.visionias.wordpress.com www.visionias.cfsites.org www.visioniasonline.com Under the Guidance of Ajay Kumar Singh ( B.Tech. IIT Roorkee, Director & Founder : Vision IAS ) PHILOSOPHY IAS MAINS:

More information

I read an article this week entitled: 6 Things No One Tells You About Being A Parent

I read an article this week entitled: 6 Things No One Tells You About Being A Parent How to Make Life Make Sense Psalm 127 Pastor Troy Dobbs Grace Church of Eden Prairie May 8, 2016 *** Mother s Day *** I read an article this week entitled: 6 Things No One Tells You About Being A Parent

More information

Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester, to Lord Cromwell, on the birth of the Prince of Wales (afterward Edward VI.).

Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester, to Lord Cromwell, on the birth of the Prince of Wales (afterward Edward VI.). by Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester, to Lord Cromwell, on the birth of the Prince of Wales (afterward Edward VI.). From the National Manuscripts preserved by the British Government. Ryght honorable, Salutem

More information

Senate Meeting Agenda Tuesday, October 23, :10pm in L202

Senate Meeting Agenda Tuesday, October 23, :10pm in L202 Holly Trogdon, Executive Vice President Stefanie Ackerman, Secretary of the Senate I. Eating of the Pizza II. Call to Order: [8:13] III. Roll Call: Senate Meeting Agenda Tuesday, October 23, 2012 8:10pm

More information

VINOBA BHABE UNIVERSITY, HAZARIBAG CBCS SYLLABUS FOR PHILOSOPHY BACHELOR OF ARTS (MAJOR AND MINOR) CONDENSED COURSE ( )

VINOBA BHABE UNIVERSITY, HAZARIBAG CBCS SYLLABUS FOR PHILOSOPHY BACHELOR OF ARTS (MAJOR AND MINOR) CONDENSED COURSE ( ) VINOBA BHABE UNIVERSITY, HAZARIBAG CBCS SYLLABUS FOR PHILOSOPHY BACHELOR OF ARTS (MAJOR AND MINOR) CONDENSED COURSE (2018-21) 1 Paper I Ancient Indian Philosophy Paper Code- PHI-H-C-101T Semester I, Core

More information

Materialist Philosophy in Ancient India Part II

Materialist Philosophy in Ancient India Part II Materialist Philosophy in Ancient India Part II Subrata Gouri The Samkhya System The Samkhya ideas were very old and their influence quite extensive. It is believed to be as old as the Vedas, may be even

More information

Arjuna Vishāda Yoga - Arjuna's Distress. Bhagavad Gīta - Chapter Summary. Three sets of six chapters:

Arjuna Vishāda Yoga - Arjuna's Distress. Bhagavad Gīta - Chapter Summary. Three sets of six chapters: Bhagavad Gīta - Chapter Summary Ch Arjuna Vishāda Yoga - Arjuna's Distress Three sets of six chapters: Chapter General Topic Main Practice Ch -6 Jīva (tvam) arma Ch -2 Ishvara (tat) Bhakti Ch - Identity

More information

OPENING MINDS TO THE SCRIPTURES. A Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church May 20, 2012

OPENING MINDS TO THE SCRIPTURES. A Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church May 20, 2012 OPENING MINDS TO THE SCRIPTURES A Sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church May 20, 2012 Today is Ascension Sunday in the Christian calendar, and the lectionary

More information

Christian Training Center of Branch of the Lord

Christian Training Center of Branch of the Lord Christian Training Center of Branch of the Lord Presents a vast study of the Bible and Christianity through the course materials provided in partnership with: HARVESTIME INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE This course

More information

The Believers Guide to. I m pa rtat i o n. &Activation

The Believers Guide to. I m pa rtat i o n. &Activation The Believers Guide to Miracles Healing I m pa rtat i o n &Activation The Believers Guide to Miracles Healing I m pa rtat i o n &Activation JEFF JANSEN Copyright 2013 Jeff Jansen No part of this book

More information

This Week. Loose-end: Williams on Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad Intro to Sāṅkhya & Yoga

This Week. Loose-end: Williams on Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad Intro to Sāṅkhya & Yoga Wk05 Wednesday, Apr 25 Today: This Week Loose-end: Williams on Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad Intro to Sāṅkhya & Yoga Monday YS 1, 2.1-27 Kesarcodi-Watson 1982. "Samādhi in Patañjali's Yoga Sūtras." Carpenter 2003.

More information

Virtue in Paul s Pastoral Letters: A 6-week Bible Study

Virtue in Paul s Pastoral Letters: A 6-week Bible Study Virtue in Paul s Pastoral Letters: A 6-week Bible Study By Sr. Rachel Gosda, SCTJM Fr. William C. Mills SS 669: Paul s Pastoral Letters: 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus Week One: Opening Meeting Train yourself

More information

SECOND ADHYÂYA.

SECOND ADHYÂYA. Page 1 of 8 SECOND ADHYÂYA. SECOND ADHYÂYA. The first adhyâya has proved that all the Vedânta-texts unanimously teach that there is only one cause of the world, viz. Brahman, whose nature is intelligence,

More information

ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL

ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL KAPPELER INSTITUTE RECORDINGS ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL THE STRUCTURE OF THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEXTBOOK OUR WAY OF LIFE Chapter X SCIENCE OF BEING THE PLATFORM (Audio Code C-1B Complete) Part I, II, & III

More information

HISTORY OF THE TOWN (VILLAGE) OF INUVIK COUNCIL

HISTORY OF THE TOWN (VILLAGE) OF INUVIK COUNCIL HISTORY OF THE TOWN (VILLAGE) OF INUVIK COUNCIL I. APRIL 3, 1967 First Regular Meeting of the Village of Inuvik Council: Chairman: Members: Sid W. Hancock Robert O. Baetz (Deputy Chairman) Dave Jones Ken

More information

The Crucifixion Day (Preparation Day) Friday, April 15, 29 A.D. Jesus, Tried and Condemned, is Mocked and Buffeted

The Crucifixion Day (Preparation Day) Friday, April 15, 29 A.D. Jesus, Tried and Condemned, is Mocked and Buffeted http://www.biblestudyworkshop.org 1 The Crucifixion Day (Preparation Day) Friday, April 15, 29 A.D. Jesus, Tried and Condemned, is Mocked and Buffeted Matthew 26:57-68 Mark 14:53-65 Luke 22:54, 63-65 John

More information

Introduction to Islam

Introduction to Islam Syracuse University Teaching Assistants: Wendy DeBoer & Rebecca Moody Department of Religion Wendy, Wed. 2:30-3:30; wdeboer@ymail.com REL 165: Introduction to Islam Rebecca, Mon. 1:30-3:30; ramoody@syr.edu

More information

REL/SAS 152a Introduction to Hinduism

REL/SAS 152a Introduction to Hinduism Brandeis University Programs in Religious Studies and South Asian Studies REL/SAS 152a Introduction to Hinduism Fall 2014 Time: TTh 3:30-4:50 Location: Olin-Sang Amer Civ Ctr 104 Instructor: Eric Steinschneider

More information

JESUS, THE VIOLENT A sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church March 19, 2006

JESUS, THE VIOLENT A sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church March 19, 2006 JESUS, THE VIOLENT A sermon by Dean Scotty McLennan University Public Worship Stanford Memorial Church March 19, 2006 Remember those gospel passages so often quoted to create the image of a meek and mild

More information

KEY TERMS. darçana. varëa Varna. yajïa Yajna. çruti Shruti. brahman Brahman. ätman Atman. dharma Dharma. karma Karma. 1. dzrn. Darshana. 2. v[r. 3.

KEY TERMS. darçana. varëa Varna. yajïa Yajna. çruti Shruti. brahman Brahman. ätman Atman. dharma Dharma. karma Karma. 1. dzrn. Darshana. 2. v[r. 3. Final Exam ReviewC1 KEY TERMS 1. dzrn darçana Darshana 2. v[r varëa Varna 3. y} yajïa Yajna 4. ïuit çruti Shruti 5. äün! brahman Brahman 6. AaTmn! ätman Atman 7. xmr dharma Dharma 8. kmr karma Karma Final

More information

!!! More%Catholic%than%Rome:% Art%and%Lay%Spirituality%at%Venice's%Scuola%di%S.%Fantin,%1562B1605% By% Meryl%Faith%Bailey%

!!! More%Catholic%than%Rome:% Art%and%Lay%Spirituality%at%Venice's%Scuola%di%S.%Fantin,%1562B1605% By% Meryl%Faith%Bailey% !!! MoreCatholicthanRome: ArtandLaySpiritualityatVenice'sScuoladiS.Fantin,1562B1605 By MerylFaithBailey Adissertationsubmittedinpartialsatisfactionofthe requirementsforthedegreeof DoctorofPhilosophy in

More information

Vedanta Center of Atlanta. Br. Shankara. What Patanjali Means by Power and Freedom July 22, 2018

Vedanta Center of Atlanta. Br. Shankara. What Patanjali Means by Power and Freedom July 22, 2018 Vedanta Center of Atlanta Br. Shankara What Patanjali Means by Power and Freedom July 22, 2018 GOOD MORNING ANNOUNCEMENTS Center will be closed during August: there will be no classes and no Sunday talks.

More information

The Doctrine of Christ "Christology" Course Outline

The Doctrine of Christ Christology Course Outline The Doctrine of Christ "Christology" Course Outline I. Prophecies and Life of Christ B. Prophecies Concerning Christ's Origin C. Prophecies Concerning Christ's Life D. The Life of Christ E. The Miracles

More information