APWH chapter 10.notebook October 10, 2013
|
|
- Brendan Osborne
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 10 Postclassical East Asia Chinese civilization and Confucianism survived in the Chinese states established after the fall of the Han Dynasty. Buddhism entered China after the fall of the Han, in a time of war and instability, thanks to monks coming through the Silk Road. Sui Dynasty ( ). The Sui managed to reunify China under centralized imperial rule. The Grand Canal, which connected the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, was begun during this time. Tang Dynasty ( ) Tang emperors were descended from earlier Turkish invaders from Central Asia. They restored China to cultural brilliance through military strength and expansion, participation in trade networks, and technological innovation. China expanded into Central Asia until it reached the borders of the caliphate. This allowed China to control part of the Silk Road. China manufactured silk and other luxury goods on a large scale. These goods were exported along the Silk Road, and by sea through the Indian Ocean trading network. Porcelain was invented at this time and became another export. 1
2 2
3 3
4 Buddhism played a major role in early Tang history, and enjoyed state support. Buddhist monks supported Tang emperors, and their monasteries grew large, politically influential, and rich in land. Their property was tax exempt. Under Buddhist influence, China even had its only reigning empress. There were major Confucian grievances against Buddhism, however. After 200 years, in 840, the Confucians were able to prevail and the monasteries were suppressed. Monks had to work, and monastic lands were subject to taxation again. gender equality social equality Buddhism patriarchy social hierarchy Confucianism religion philosophy filial piety, work, duty, monasticism (no family, no work) obedience foreign Chinese 4
5 After the fall of the Tang Dynasty, northern China was divided into various states controlled by northern nomads who had converted to Buddhism. Southern China was ruled by the Song Dynasty. The Song ruled China in the traditional manner, with Confucian values, a bureaucracy, and the emperor as Son of Heaven. Song Dynasty ( ) S The status of women declined as Confucianism enjoyed a revival in a reaction against Buddhism. Women were increasingly confined to the home. Footbinding became widespread, especially among upper class women. The Song capital of Hangzhou was the largest city in the world. 5
6 P Song China was governed by bureaucrats who passed exams on Confucianism. Song China maintained a large military because of the constant threat from the northern states. I Neoconfucianism: Confucianism was revived as China's official philosophy as part of the backlash against Buddhism. The ideal person was a wise man, or sage, who devoted his life to developing his mind and is engaged socially and politically. This is in contrast to Buddhists, who are not attached to worldly matters. T The Chinese were the best in the world at metal working, clock making, medicine, and astronomy. Inventions include the compass, gunpowder, and printing with woodblocks. The Chinese built the largest and best ships in the world at the time, the junk. E Song China was a major participant in the Indian Ocean trading network. The Song government issued the world's first paper money. 6
7 7
8 8
9 APWH chapter 10.notebook 9
10 China and its neighbors: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam Japan, Korea, and Vietnam all developed civilizations and organized states under strong Chinese influence during the postclassical period. They copied the cultivation of rice, drinking tea, writing using Chinese characters, Confucian values, Buddhism, and the imperial system of government from China. These states had a tributary relationship with China, beginning in the Tang Dynasty. They had to acknowledge the Chinese emperor as their overlord and pay tribute to China in money and goods. In return, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam were allowed to trade with China and to send people to study there, and they were allowed to govern themselves. China did not have diplomatic relations with any other state, because it did not recognize any other state as being fully independent and as an equal. China was the Middle Kingdom, the center of the world. Of China's neighbors, Japan enjoyed the most independence, because it is geographically separated from the Asian mainland. Japan was freer to pick and choose what it wanted to copy from China. How did these states differ from China? 1) They remained officially Buddhist even after Buddhism lost its privileges late in the Tang Dynasty. 2) They adopted Confucian values of harmony and hierarchy, but they never created an examination system for bureaucrats. In these states status was hereditary, and all government officials were nobles. 3) Women did not have such a low status, and they never practiced footbinding. Noble Japanese women could be educated, and some even wrote works of literature. 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 Japan Japan had a native religion known as Shinto. Shinto is animistic, that is, it involves the worship of nature spirits. Shintoism has temples and priests. It coexisted easily with Buddhism. Japan copied the title of emperor from China, but the emperor's role was more religious than political for most of Japanese history. The monarchy was really a hereditary Shinto high priesthood. The mythical first emperor was the son of the sun goddess. Japan had no dynastic cycle and no concept of a mandate of heaven. The Yamato dynasty has never changed, and is the world's oldest ruling family. Since the emperors rarely wielded power, they never had rivals for the throne. Japan was feudal and therefore decentralized. Real political power was wielded by local landlords known as daimyos. The daimyos formed a hereditary nobility. Occasionally members of an individual family were able to dominate the other daimyos and impose their hereditary rule over all of Japan. These military chieftains were known as shoguns, and were the equivalent of European kings. The daimyos had a warrior class at their command, the samurai. They were a knightly class: they wore armor, fought with swords, rode on horseback, and fought for duty and honor rather than money. The samurai chivalric code is known as bushido. Those who were dishonorable, cowardly, traitorous, or disobedient violated this code and were expected to commit ritual suicide. Their steel swords were considered the best in the world. Ordinary peasants paid a share of their crops to their landlords. 14
15 How did Japanese and European feudalism differ? Japan had no equivalent to European Catholicism, with its hierarchy, power, wealth, and intellectual prominence. The papacy was not hereditary, unlike the Japanese monarchy. Popes had more power than Japanese emperors, but emperors were revered as a god. Also, Europeans were often subject to attack from outside invaders during the early medieval period, unlike Japan. There were only two attempted invasions of Japan during the postclassical period, both times by Mongols. Both invading fleets were scattered or sunk by typhoons called kamikaze (divine wind). 15
16 16
17 17
Post-Classical East Asia 500 CE-1300 CE
Post-Classical East Asia 500 CE-1300 CE Opening Discussion Question What do you remember about our study of China so far? CHINA AFTER THE HAN DYNASTY The Han Dynasty had collapsed by 220 CE, followed
More informationThe Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties restored peace to China in between periods of chaos, civil war, and disorder.
China Reunified The Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties restored peace to China in between periods of chaos, civil war, and disorder. China Reunified Sui Dynasty Grief dynasty known for unifying China under
More informationBrief overview of Postclassical China: Sui/Tang/Song Dynasties Postclassical China Adventures
AGENDA Brief overview of Postclassical China: Sui/Tang/Song Dynasties Postclassical China Adventures Work in class through Friday on this Homework: Keep working on your guided reading packet! Whatever
More informationEast Asia. China, Korea, Vietnam and Japan
East Asia China, Korea, Vietnam and Japan China 600-1200 CE Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties During this period, Chinese dynasties brought about significant improvements in food production and distribution,
More informationWorld History Unit 3 Contd. Post Classical Asia and Beyond
World History Unit 3 Contd. Post Classical Asia and Beyond Essential Questions What were the major civilizations of Asia in the post-classical era? What were the effects of the Mongol invasions? What were
More informationREGIONAL AND TRANSREGIONAL INTERACTIONS C
Period 3 (Solberg APWH) REGIONAL AND TRANSREGIONAL INTERACTIONS C. 600-1450 TRADE ROUTES GET BIGGER & BETTER! Old trade routes keep on getting more extensive as transportation & tech improve Powerful trading
More informationBentley Chapter 14 Study Guide: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia
Name Date Period Bentley Chapter 14 Study Guide: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Eyewitness: Xuanzang: A Young Monk Hits the Road (p. 281-282) 1. Who was Xuanzang, what was the purpose of his travels,
More informationAPWH chapter 12.notebook October 31, 2012
Chapter 12 Mongols The Mongols were a pastoral people who lived north of China. They traveled with their herds of animals which provided meat, milk, clothing, and shelter. Typically, they never had any
More informationChapter 14. The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter 14 The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia 1 The Sui Dynasty (589-618 C.E.) Regional kingdoms succeed collapse of Han dynasty Yang Jian consolidates control of all of China, initiates Sui dynasty
More informationChina. Chapter 7 Test. Student Signature
China Chapter 7 589c 1450 Pp. 162193 China Activity Section 1234 Notes Standards Review Chapter 7 Test /20 points /40 points /10 points % Student Signature Date Parent Signature Standards: HSS 7.3.1 Describe
More informationPart 1: Use each map to answer the multiple choice questions ( / 16) Map A:
SS8 PRACTICE TEST: China, South East Asia, the Mongols and Japan to 1500 1 Part 1: Use each map to answer the multiple choice questions ( / 16) Map A: 1. In which continent would you find the shaded country?
More informationGeography 3 rd Quarter Test Asia, North America, and South America
North and South America Geography 3 rd Quarter Test Asia, North America, and South America 1. Which of these civilizations came first? a. Olmecs b. Toltecs c. Aztecs d. Mayans 2. Which city is the capital
More informationTwo Golden Ages of China The Mongol and Ming Empires Korea and Its Traditions The Emergence of Japan Japan s Feudal Age
Two Golden Ages of China The Mongol and Ming Empires Korea and Its Traditions The Emergence of Japan Japan s Feudal Age INTRODUCTION Introduction: After 400 years of fragmentation, a united China expanded
More informationChapter 14 Section 1-3 China Reunifies & Tang and Song Achievements
Chapter 14 Section 1-3 China Reunifies & Tang and Song Achievements A. Period of Disunion the period of disorder after the collapse of the Han Dynasty, which lasted from 220-589. China split into several
More informationEarly and Classical Japan
Early and Classical Japan Prehistoric Japan: Jomon and Yayoi culture Jomon peoples Neolithic; earliest known inhabitants of Japan (from ca 10,000 B.C.E. to 300 B.C.E.); aka the Ainu Yayoi new culture
More informationAdd today notes to Yesterday s Note Page
Journal A Which of the following is NOT a method used by Wendi to reunify China? A. restored political traditions B. required a civil service exam be passed to work in the government C. required all Chinese
More informationEast and South Asia. H.3b.G
East and South Asia Describe the dominant characteristics, contributions of, and interactions among major civilizations of Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas and the Middle East in ancient and medieval
More informationChapter 9 Learning Guide China and the World: East Asian Connections
Chapter 9 Learning Guide China and the World: East Asian Connections Main Idea 1 With the fall of the Han Empire in China, there was an invasion of northern nomads who tried to conform to Chinese ideals
More informationCh. 14. Chinese civilization spreads to: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam
Ch. 14 Chinese civilization spreads to: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam 600 s-japan 646:Taika Reforms Revamping court to be more Chinese-like Language Incorporated Confucian and Buddhist ways Buddhists became
More informationC H
Inner and East Asia C H. 1 0 4 0 0-1 2 0 0 Reunification Fall of the Han (220 CE) Left China in centuries of political fragmentation Sui Dynasty Reunified China in 581 Capital of Chang an Grand Canal 1100
More informationCHAPTER TWELVE Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties
CHAPTER TWELVE Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert
More informationDynastic Rule of China. 7 th Chapter 7
Dynastic Rule of China 7 th Chapter 7 Sui Dynasty (589-618) How did this kingdom rise to power? In 589, Yang Jian conquered Chen Kingdom and unified China for first time in 400 years. Chien founded Sui
More informationAncient China & Japan
Ancient China & Japan Outcome: 1 Constructive Response Question 4. Describe feudalism in Japan and specifically how the samurai were a part of it: 2 What will we learn? 1. Japanese geography 2. ese culture
More informationA. The junk had internal bulkheads. B. China was not trading with anyone during this time.
1 2 After the Yuan Dynasty, why would the Chinese want to avoid contact with outsiders? A. They had previously been ruled by violent Mongol invaders, and were finally able to rule themselves again, B.
More informationChapter Introduction Section 1: China Reunified Section 2: The Mongols and China Section 3: Early Japan and Korea Section 4: India After the Guptas
Chapter Introduction Section 1: China Reunified Section 2: The Mongols and China Section 3: Early Japan and Korea Section 4: India After the Guptas Section 5: Civilization in Southeast Asia Visual Summary
More informationTechnology. Naval Technology
Technology Block printing While printing was around before the 7 th Century, it was under the Tang Dynasty that printing became common through woodblock printing. The printer would carve a reverse image
More information2. This dynasty reunified China in 589 C.E. after centuries of political fragmentation. a. a) Tang b. b) Song c. d) Sui d. c) Han
1. Which of the following was the greatest of the Third-Wave civilizations, having a massive impact with ripple effects across Afro-Eurasia? a. a) India d) Indonesia c) The Abbasid Caliphate b) China 2.
More informationChapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia
Chapter 18 The Mongols Unify Eurasia p243 China Under the Song Dynasty, 960-1279 Most advanced civilization in the world Extensive urbanization Iron and Steel Manufacturing Technical innovations Printing
More informationUnit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - China
Unit 4: Ancient River Valley Civilizations - China Standard(s) of Learning: WHI.4 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the civilization of Persia, India, and China in terms of chronology, geography,
More informationRESURGENCE OF EMPIRE IN EAST ASIA CHINA UNDER THE SUI, TANG, AND SONG
RESURGENCE OF EMPIRE IN EAST ASIA CHINA UNDER THE SUI, TANG, AND SONG ANARCHY IN CHINA Three Kingdoms 220-280 Shu Han 221 263 Wei 220-265 Most powerful, eventually conquered Shu Built an army of Chinese
More information1. What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to
What Ottoman palace complex serves as a useful comparison with the Forbidden City? 2. Describe one way that the Hongwu emperor sought to centralize the Ming government. 3. Name the most highly centralized
More informationTHE SUI AND TANG DYNASTY
THE SUI AND TANG DYNASTY Last class: Han Dynasty and Buddhism Remember! There is a quiz next class! OPENING QUESTION: How does education change society? 1. Write down your own answer (section I of your
More information8. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between China and the northern nomads in the period ?
1. Which of the following was the greatest of the Third-Wave civilizations, having a massive impact with ripple effects across Afro-Eurasia? a. a) India Incorrect. The answer is b. China was massive and
More informationCHAPTER 7 EXAM. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following correctly shows the order of dynasties in China? a. Sui, Song, Tang c. Tang, Song,
More informationChapter 9 1. Explain why Islam is considered more than a religion, but rather a way of life?
Chapters 9-18 Study Guide Review Chapter 9 1. Explain why Islam is considered more than a religion, but rather a way of life? The Quran and the Sunnah guide Muslims on how to live their lives. 2. What
More informationMongol Eurasia and its Aftermath, Chapter 12
Mongol Eurasia and its Aftermath, 1200-1500 Chapter 12 The Rise of the Mongols, 1200-1260 Nomadism in Central and Inner Asia Nomads depended on: Resulting in: Hierarchy system headed by a.. Tribute Marriage
More informationSY 2017/ nd Final Term Revision. Student s Name: Grade: 11 B & C. Subject: SOCIAL STUDIES. Teacher Signature
SY 2017/2018 2 nd Final Term Revision Student s Name: Grade: 11 B & C Subject: SOCIAL STUDIES Teacher Signature 2ND TERM FINAL- SY2017-2018 SOCIAL STUDIES-11 REVISION Name: Date: CHAPTER 14: SECTION 3-4
More informationFour major accomplishments of the Tang account for their long-lasting power:
The Golden Era of the Tang and Song AP World History Kienast During the period after the fall of the Han Dynasty in the 3rd century C.E., China went into a time of chaos, following the established pattern
More informationChina During The Middle Ages ( C.E.)
China During The Middle Ages (500 1650 C.E.) I. Introduction: The fall of the Han Empire left a power vacuum in China, that was filled by several small kingdoms with various political styles. Some were
More information2. One way in which the African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhai were similar was that they.
World History Mid-Term Review Unit 3B Middle Ages in Asia and Africa 1. When Ivan III married the niece of the last Byzantine emperor, he openly claimed to make Russia the Third Rome. What title did he
More informationWhere in the world? When did it happen? Imperial China Lesson 1 China Reunites ESSENTIAL QUESTION. Terms to Know GUIDING QUESTIONS
Lesson 1 China Reunites ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does geography influence the way people live? Terms to Know neo-confucianism a new understanding of Confucianism that included some Daoist and Buddhist beliefs
More informationI. Together Again: The Reemergence of a Unified China A. A Golden Age of Chinese Achievement
1 I. Together Again: The Reemergence of a Unified China A. A Golden Age of Chinese Achievement 1. Sui (589 618), Tang (618 907), & Song (960 1279): While both Han and Rome collapsed, China was reunified
More information12. Chinese references to western barbarians in the Tang dynasty included which group of people? a. Portuguese b. Indians c. Vietnamese d.
1. In contrast to the Silk Roads, the Sea Roads of the Indian Ocean a. did not transport any luxury goods. b. carried more products for a mass market. c. had much higher transportation costs. d. were centered
More informationName: Period 3: 500 C.E C.E. Chapter 15: India and the Indian Ocean Basin Chapter 16: The Two Worlds of Christendom
Chapter 15: India and the Indian Ocean Basin Chapter 16: The Two Worlds of Christendom 1. In the Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu suggested that "One should engage himself in singing of Me, praising Me, dancing
More informationAP World History Mid-Term Exam
AP World History Mid-Term Exam 1) Why did the original inhabitants of Australia not develop agriculture? 2) Know why metal tools were preferred over stone tools? 3) Know how the earliest civilizations
More informationAP World History Study Guide Unit 3B Name China & the Mongols (Ch 15, 18) Score / Hour November 2, 2012
AP World History Study Guide Unit 3B Name China & the Mongols (Ch 15, 18) Score / Hour Big Question: Why doesn t Song China have an industrial revolution? Relevant Reading Text & Secondary Sources Bentley,
More informationOccasionally though, China did get invaded from the north and west. Yellow River (a.k.a. River)
China s Geography China was geographically from most of the rest of the world, so it developed without too much interference from the rest of the world. China was protected by the on one side, and desert
More informationCivilizations of East Asia. The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan
Civilizations of East Asia The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan Table of Contents Introduction Japan s Culture China & Japan Korea & Japan Shotoku Taishi Changes Embraced Divine Right of Rule
More informationPeriod 3 Review Packet
Period 3 Review Packet Key Concept 3.1 Expansion and Intensification of Communication and Exchange Networks I. Improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to an increased volume of
More informationReunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties
Chapter 17 Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties OUTLINE I. Introduction The Song capital of Hangzhou exemplifies the cultural achievements of China
More informationBefore the Mongols. People have lived in the eastern plains of Asia for 1000s of years. Mongols were a small group of nomadic clans
The Mongols SAHS The Asian Steppe Before the Mongols People have lived in the eastern plains of Asia for 1000s of years Mongols were a small group of nomadic clans Pastoralists = herders that migrate
More informationName: Period 3: 500 C.E C.E. Chapter 13: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Chapter 14: The Expansive Realm of Islam
Chapter 13: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Chapter 14: The Expansive Realm of Islam 1. How is the rise of neo-confucianism related to the increasing popularity of Buddhism? Can you think of other
More informationDid the Qin Dynasty welcome or reject foreigners? We should reject foreigners! Let s build the Great Wall of China!
China and Japan Did the Qin Dynasty welcome or reject foreigners? We should reject foreigners! Let s build the Great Wall of China! Which philosophy did the emperor follow? Qin Dynasty Legalism Set clear
More information2. The scholarly Buddhist emperor who reunited northern India in the seventh century was a. Shankara. b. Harihara. c. Mahmud of Ghazni. d. Harsha.
AP World History-Exam #4 Section 1 of this examination contains 40 multiple-choice questions. Therefore, please be careful to fill in only the ovals that are preceded by numbers 1 through 40 on your answer
More informationTE&IP Ch 19 & 20 QAE
TE&IP Ch 19 & 20 QAE Chapter 19 1. In 1453, the Ottoman armies attacked Constantinople and brought an end to a. Roman rule. b. Byzantine rule. (pg. 548) c. Arab rule. d. Egyptian rule. e. Mongol rule.
More informationAncient China & Japan Outcome: The Mongols
Ancient China & Japan Outcome: The Mongols 1 Constructive Response Question 2. Trace the development of Temujin and his empire including background information, motivations, and military tactics used.
More informationChapter 18: China s Contacts with the Outside World
Chapter 18: China s Contacts with the Outside World Guiding Question: How did the foreign-contact policies of three medieval Chinese dynasties affect China? Name: Due Date: Period: A Royal Decree by Ms.
More informationIndia s First Empires
CHAPTER 7 Section 1 (pages 189 192) India s First Empires BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about the influence of ancient Rome. In this section, you will read about the Mauryan and Gupta Empires
More informationThe Big Thematic picture
600-1450 Review The Big Thematic picture Theme 1: Patterns and effects of interaction Theme 2: Dynamics of changes and continuity Theme 3: Effects of technology, economics, demographics Theme 4: Systems
More informationCHAPTER FIVE The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities and Declines by 500 C.E.
CHAPTER FIVE The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities and Declines by 500 C.E. World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and Advanced Placement
More informationAn Introduction to the Song dynasty ( )
An Introduction to the Song dynasty (960 1279) Share Tweet Email Poem concerning the Pavilion with Various Views in semicursive script. Attributed to Mi Fu (1051 1107). Northern Song dynasty (960 1126).
More informationDates: [Established / Collapse and reason] Territory / Geography / Capital Major Events (dates and significance)
Dates: [Established / Collapse and reason] Territory / Geography / Capital Major Events (dates and significance) (S) Social Evidence / Distinctions (P) Political Evidence / Distinctions (I) Interaction
More informationIndias First Empires. Terms and Names
India and China Establish Empires Indias First Empires Terms and Names Mauryan Empire First empire in India, founded by Chandragupta Maurya Asoka Grandson of Chandragupta; leader who brought the Mauryan
More informationNomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration
Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration 1 2 ! Rainfall in central Asia too little to support large-scale agriculture! Grazing animals thrive, central Asians turn to animal herding! Food! Clothing! Shelter
More informationWhich is true about the Ganges River?
ROUND 1 Which is true about the Ganges River? 1. The river is ignored by Indian religious rituals. 2. People do not drink the water because it is so polluted. 3. Many people use the river for transportation
More informationReview Unit Packet (page 1-37)
Reading Notes (homework) Review Unit Part 1 (1-9) Review Unit Packet (page 1-37) Questions of the Day, Terms, Objective Questions (in class) Question of the Day 1- How does food get into your home track
More informationPhysical Geography of China
Physical Geography of China China is large & has varied geographic features Mountain Ranges: Qinling Shandi Runs East & West Separates Huang & Chang Rivers Himalayas mark south western border China Proper
More informationA.D. 600 A.D Wendi founds Sui dynasty. Chinese print world s first book. Genghis Khan unites the Mongols. Zheng He begins.
404 405 CORBIS China in the Middle Ages Imperial Palace at the Forbidden City A.D. 600 A.D. 900 1200 1500 A.D. 581 Wendi founds Sui dynasty A.D. 868 Chinese print world s first book 1206 Genghis Khan unites
More informationChapter 17. Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration
Chapter 17! Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration 1 Tamerlane's empire about 1405 C.E. 2 3 Nomadic Economy and Society! Rainfall in central Asia too little to support large-scale agriculture! Grazing
More informationChapter 17. Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration. 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter 17 Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration 1 Nomadic Economy and Society n Rainfall in central Asia too little to support largescale agriculture n Animal herding q Food q Clothing q Shelter (yurts)
More informationChapter 12 Mongol Eurasia and Its Aftermath,
Chapter 12 Mongol Eurasia and Its Aftermath, 1200-1500 "It is not sufficient that I may succeed-all others must fail." Genghis Khan AP World History I. The Rise of the Mongols, 1200-1600 A. Nomadism in
More informationcommon people who create and vote on the laws of the land offices that look out for the general public
PSS Social Studies Grade 6 Test 2 SC06SS060203 1. What was the primary language of the Romans, which became the basis for the Romance Languages (as well as much of our English vocabulary)? Greek Italian
More informationThe Emergence of Japan Influence of geographic conditions. Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshu. Isolation allowed security to experiment.
The Emergence of Japan Influence of geographic conditions Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshu Isolation allowed security to experiment Ethnically Japanese are darker Language derived Altaric family Before 200s
More informationWhat were the major accomplishments of the civilizations of India and China during the Classical Era?
WORD WALL #3: Aryans Emperor Asoka Confucius Hinduism Mauryan Empire Qin Dynasty Reincarnation Gupta Empire Shih Huang-ti Caste System Zhou Dynasty Great Wall of China Buddha Mandate of Heaven Han Dynasty
More informationThe Growth of Civilizations
The Growth of Civilizations 1. Classical Greece - 2100 BC 150 BC 2. Rome and Early Christianity 750 BC AD 500 3. The Americas 1000 BC AD 1500 4. Empires of China and India 350 BC AD 600 Empires of China
More informationIndia s First Empires
Section 1 India s First Empires The Mauryas and the Guptas establish empires, but neither unifies India permanently. 1 India s First Empires The Mauryan Empire Is Established Chandragupta Maurya Seizes
More informationChapter 5 Reading Guide The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities, and Declines by 500 C.E.
Name: Due Date: Chapter 5 Reading Guide The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities, and Declines by 500 C.E. UNIT SUMMARY The basic themes of the three great classical civilizations of China, India,
More informationThe Classical Period: Directions, Diversities, and Declines by 500 C.E.
CHAPTER 5 The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities, and Declines by 500 C.E. CHAPTER SUMMARY The basic themes of the three great classical civilizations of China, India, and the Mediterranean involved
More information1. Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder, the abacus, and the compass? A) Chinese B) Persian C) Indian D) Japanese 2.
1. Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder, the abacus, and the compass? A) Chinese B) Persian C) Indian D) Japanese 2. Which geographic factor directly influenced the early interactions
More informationPostclassical Japan. The Samurai Suenaga facing Mongols, during the Mongol invasions of Japan. Moko Shurai Ekotoba circa 1293.
Postclassical Japan The Samurai Suenaga facing Mongols, during the Mongol invasions of Japan. Moko Shurai Ekotoba circa 1293. Yamato Period: 250-710 by 6 th century, clans from the Yamato plain had established
More informationEmpires of Asia
Empires of Asia 1450-1750 Rise of Empire: Russia Ivan the Great (1440-1505) Creates a strong army Used loyalties to the Orthodox Church Ivan the Terrible (1533-1584) Increased power of the tsar Patterns
More informationEarly Civilizations in India and China
Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 3, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 3 Early Civilizations
More informationEmpires of India and China
Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 4, Section World History: Connection to Today Chapter 4 Empires of India and
More informationAssessment: The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan
Name Date Assessment: The Influence of Neighboring Cultures on Japan Mastering the Content Circle the letter next to the best answer. 1. Which sentence below describes cultural diffusion? A. Warships and
More informationNEW TRADING CITIES. Illustrative Examples CAHOKIA TIMBUKTU HANGZHOU CALICUT BAGHDAD MALAKA VENICE NOVOROGOD TENOCHTITLAN
Illustrative Examples Throughout the AP framework, possible examples of historical content are provided as an illustration of the key concept, but these illustrative examples are not required features
More informationAPWH Chapters 4 & 9.notebook September 11, 2015
Chapters 4 & 9 South Asia The first agricultural civilization in India was located in the Indus River valley. Its two main cities were Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Its writing, however, has never been deciphered,
More informationSection 3. Empires of China and India. The Mauryan Empire
The Mauryan Empire Many small kingdoms existed across India in 300s BC Each kingdom had own ruler; no central authority united them Magadha a dominant kingdom near Ganges Strong leader, Chandragupta Maurya
More informationCHAPTER SEVEN CHINA REVIEW
CHAPTER SEVEN CHINA REVIEW What Chinese philosophy had duty as its central idea? A. Confucianism B. Daoism C. Legalism D. Buddhism Who is considered to be the most harsh and cruel emperor? A. Emperor Wudi
More informationChina and the World: Additional Notes from Traditions & Encounters. The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia
China and the World: Additional Notes from Traditions & Encounters The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia For three and a half centuries following the fall of the classical Han dynasty, China was riven
More informationWorld History Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Geography, etc Cartographers,, or map makers, face two primary problems when drawing maps: 1) showing proper size, & 2) showing accurate shape. The processes, or methods, used by cartographers
More informationThe only cure for suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path, a middle road between a life devoted to pleasure and a life of harsh self-denial.
Chapter 4 Empires of India and China (600 B.C. A.D. 550) In what ways is Hinduism a complex religion? What are the major teachings of the Buddha? How did Buddhism spread beyond India to become a major
More information2. Which of the following luxury goods came to symbolize the Eurasian exchange system? a. Silk b. Porcelain c. Slaves d. Nutmeg
1. Which of the following was a consequence of the exchange of diseases along the Silk Roads? a. Europeans developed some degree of immunity to Eurasian diseases. b. The Christian church in the Byzantine
More informationMuslim Empires Chapter 19
Muslim Empires 1450-1800 Chapter 19 AGE OF GUNPOWDER EMPIRES 1450 1800 CHANGED THE BALANCE OF POWER This term applies to a number of states, all of which rapidly expanded during the late 15th and over
More informationThese theories were developed to reinstate peace after the Period of the Warring States.
Chinese Philosophy Three major Chinese theories 1.Confucianism 2.Daoism 3.Legalism These theories were developed to reinstate peace after the Period of the Warring States. China was in a state of chaos
More informationWere the Mongols an or?
Were the Mongols an or? The 7000 mile route spanned China, Central Asia, Northern India, and the Roman Empire. It connected the Yellow River Valley to the Mediterranean Sea Central Asian herders ran
More informationBetween Han and Tang: The emergence of Chinese Buddhism and Religious Daoism. October 1, 2013
Between Han and Tang: The emergence of Chinese Buddhism and Religious Daoism October 1, 2013 review What language did the Aryans speak? What is the difference between their early religion and Buddhism?
More informationSOL 4 - World History I. Ancient Persian, India & China
SOL 4 - World History I Ancient Persian, India & China Zoroastrianism was the main Persian religion, although other religions were tolerated. Persian Empire Built on earlier Central Asian and Mesopotamian
More informationThe Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire
The Arab Empire and Its Successors Chapter 6, Section 2 Creation of an Arab Empire Muhammad became a leader of the early Muslim community Muhammad s death left no leader he never named a successor and
More informationGeography of China. The Huang He River is more than 2900 miles long. It flows across Central China and empties into Yellow Sea
Warmup Take a guess: how many Chinese characters there are in the modern-day language? 50,000! Altogether there are over 50,000 characters, though a comprehensive modern dictionary will rarely list over
More informationClassical Civilizations. World History Honors Unit 2
Classical Civilizations World History Honors Unit 2 Unit 2 India China Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Hinduism One of the oldest religions on earth today Probably created by combining traditions from Vedic
More information