Introduction to Philosophy Practice Exam One. True or False A = True, B= False
|
|
- Jason Ford
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Introduction to Philosophy Practice Exam One True or False A = True, B= False 1. Epistemology mainly asks us to consider the question, how do we know anything. 2. The objective and subjective aspects of beauty are necessarily interdependent. 3. For Plato, the realm of ideas (the forms) are less real than those things seen in the visible world. 4. Truth is the right relation between our words and our thoughts. 5. All the fundamental values, according to Dr. Adler, are trans-cultural. 6. Wisdom is a special kind of truth, but it is not the same as truth. 7. According to Dr. Adler, pursuit of truth is the deepest human aspiration. 8. Truth in Western cultures is fundamentally different from that of Eastern cultures. 9. Because people were treated differently when the Declaration Of Independence was written, we know that the claim, "All men are created equal" must be relative. 10. Imagination, as such, is neither true nor false. 11. "False knowledge" properly describes the situation where what was once believed to be true turns out to be false, as in, "People used to believe the earth was the center of the universe, so that was false knowledge." 12. The term "blind faith" is redundant, because all faith by definition is blind. 13. There is more than one reality. 14. "False knowledge" is a contradiction in terms. 15. There are two aspects to history; Facts and Interpretation 16. The words, "In my opinion" show that the claim is subjective. 17. In class we proved that no claims can be truly objective, because everybody is different. 18. If you truly believe anything, then it is "true for you." 19. Parmenides was famous for saying, "Whatever is, is." Page 1
2 20. Heraclitus was a monist. 21. Heraclitus was famous for saying that everything that is, is in a state of flux. 22. One opinion is just as good as any other. 23. Truth is discovered, not created. 24. Inferences are conclusions drawn by the receiver. 25. All normative claims are matters of opinion. Multiple Choice Select the best answer. 26. Who first described the grammar of syllogisms? A. Alexander B. Aristotle C. Plato D. Socrates E. Thales 27. Parmenides and Heraclitus represented two opposite positions in which great debate: A. forms vs. essence B. nature vs. nurture C. The Good vs. Reason D. permanence vs. change 28. Empiricists claim that: A. beliefs cannot be justified. B. knowledge comes through sense experience. C. reason alone can be trusted to provide knowledge. D. we should doubt everything. 29. William James' pragmatic theory of truth is: A. the same as absolute truth B. the idea that truth is whatever works C. the same as Socrates' idea of truth D. also called "the scientific method." 30. That which conveys principles that are true, but are not true in fact is called: A. conversational truth B. poetic truth C. science D. philosophy 31. "Agreement of thought with reality." This is the definition of: A. Truth B. Belief C. Opinion D. Subjectivism E. The Pragmatic Theory of Truth. Page 2
3 32. Who determines truth? A. No one determines truth. B. Philosophers C. Anyone who wants to. D. Society collectively determines truth. E. Wise people, like politicians, teachers, and other leaders determine truth. 33. Which (or who) of the following describes those who say the universe is many things? A. monist B. atomist C. Thales D. Heraclitus E. All of the above 34. The claims 1)"God exists," and 2) "God does not exist," are: A. 1) logical, 2) illogical B. contradictory C. based soley on blind faith D. hylozoistic E. 1) illogical, 2) logical 35. The term "hylozoistic" describes which of the following: A. the idea that motion is an illusion. B. the relationship between the two sides of the "simili of the line." C. the type of judicial system Socrates faced. D. that which can move itself E. none of the above 36. Ontology is: A. The theory of existence (or being). B. The theory of "ought." C. The theory of knowledge. D. Another name for the Socratic Method. 37. Which of the following are prescriptive/normative claims? (Fill all the bubbles that apply.) A. "We should go to the Giants game tonight." B. "One should never have an abortion." C. "God exists." D. "Taxes should be increased on gasoline." E. "A camel is the ship of the dessert." 38. Pantheism is the belief that: A. God is omnipresent. B. Everything is god. C. God created everything. D. There is no god. E. The universe is made up of many things. Page 3
4 39. Who said, "You cannot step in the same river twice." A. Heraclitus B. Parmenides C. Zeno D. Socrates E. Plato 40. Zeno used which method of argument? A. Irony B. Reductio ad absurdum C. Relativism D. Rationalization 41. Philosophers' first question is of ultimate reality. This ultimate substance, or stuff is refered to as: A. the archei B. matter C. ozone D. concepts 42. Who determines truth? A. No one determines truth. B. Each individual determines truth. C. Society determines truth. D. Experts determine truth. E. None of the above. 43. Regarding moral truth: A. The truth lies in conformity to right desire. B. The truth lies in what is accepted by the group. C. The truth lies in conformity to what one wants. D. The word "truth" is inappropriate, because morality is subjective. 44. An idea is when they are private, not public. A. Absolute B. Free form C. Innate D. Objective E. Subjective 45. describes that which never, ever changes. A. Objective B. Immutable C. Incapable D. Prevenient Page 4
5 46. An act that asserts something to be true or false. A. Asking a question B. Making judgments C. Doing research D. Subjectivism 47. "Every claim is either true or false." This is the definition of... A. The law of the excluded middle. B. Subjectivism C. Objectivism D. The categorical imperative 48. Those who claim that everything in the universe is made up of one thing are called... A. Theologians B. Monists C. Determinists D. Skeptics 49. Normative claims are... A. always subjective. B. prescriptive claims dealing with right and wrong behavior. C. never true or false. D. often objective and absolute. E. both b) and d) 50. Acts of the mind that can be objectively true or false. A. Opinion B. Knowledge C. A lie D. A necessarily true belief. E. All of the above Page 5
6 Answer Key for Test Intro Practice Test 1 Sp15, 2/20/15 No. in No. on Q-Bank Test Correct Answer T F F T T T T F F T F F F T T F F F T T T F T T F Aristotle Permanence vs. change Knowledge comes through sense experience The idea that truth is whatever works Poetic truth ? No one determines truth Atomist ? That which moves itself ? ? ? Heraclitus ? The archei No one determines truth ? Subjective Immutable Making judgments Law of the excluded middle Monists Both b) and d) Opinion Page 1
Introduction to Philosophy Practice Exam Two. True or False A = True, B= False
Introduction to Philosophy Practice Exam Two True or False A = True, B= False 1. The objective aspect of an object's beauty is called "admirable beauty." 2. An apparent good is something you need. 3. St.
More informationIntroduction to Philosophy Practice Final Exam Spring 2018
Introduction to Philosophy Practice Final Exam Spring 2018 Name Multiple Choice Pick the best answer. 1. Those who maintain that the only circumstantial equality to which all human beings are entitled
More informationLogic, Truth & Epistemology. Ross Arnold, Summer 2014 Lakeside institute of Theology
Logic, Truth & Epistemology Ross Arnold, Summer 2014 Lakeside institute of Theology Philosophical Theology 1 (TH5) Aug. 15 Intro to Philosophical Theology; Logic Aug. 22 Truth & Epistemology Aug. 29 Metaphysics
More informationPhilosophy exit exam (Logic: 1-10; Ancient: 11-20; Modern: 21-30; Ethics: 31-40; M&E: 41-50)
Philosophy exit exam (Logic: 1-10; Ancient: 11-20; Modern: 21-30; Ethics: 31-40; M&E: 41-50) 1. An argument is valid if and only if: a. Both premises are true and the conclusion is true as well b. It is
More informationPhilosophy Quiz 01 Introduction
Name (in Romaji): Student Number: Philosophy Quiz 01 Introduction (01.1) What is the study of how we should act? [A] Metaphysics [B] Epistemology [C] Aesthetics [D] Logic [E] Ethics (01.2) What is the
More informationIntroduction to Philosophy Levels 1 and 2
Unit 1: The Origins of Philosophy Suggested Duration: about 10 days Introduction to Philosophy Levels 1 and 2 Access the SAS content at: www.pdesas.org Standards, Big Ideas, and Essential Questions Concepts
More informationPHILOSOPHY OF KNOWLEDGE & REALITY W E E K 3 : N A T U R E O F R E A L I T Y
PHILOSOPHY OF KNOWLEDGE & REALITY W E E K 3 : N A T U R E O F R E A L I T Y AGENDA 1. Review of Personal Identity 2. The Stuff of Reality 3. Materialistic/Physicalism 4. Immaterial/Idealism PERSONAL IDENTITY
More informationDEITY (PART II) * CHAPTER 8. Concepts of God/gods:
DEITY (PART II) * CHAPTER 8 Concepts of God/gods: pantheism monism monotheism IMMANENCE VS TRANSCENDENCE (P. 154) Immanence = to dwell within Transcendence = above or apart from God in nature God in the
More informationI SEMESTER B. A. PHILOSOPHY PHL1B 01- INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY QUESTION BANK FOR INTERNAL ASSESSMENT. Multiple Choice Questions
I SEMESTER B. A. PHILOSOPHY PHL1B 01- INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY QUESTION BANK FOR INTERNAL ASSESSMENT Multiple Choice Questions 1. The total number of Vedas is. a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four 2. Philosophy
More informationRationalist-Irrationalist Dialectic in Buddhism:
Rationalist-Irrationalist Dialectic in Buddhism: The Failure of Buddhist Epistemology By W. J. Whitman The problem of the one and the many is the core issue at the heart of all real philosophical and theological
More informationIbuanyidanda (Complementary Reflection), African Philosophy and General Issues in Philosophy
HOME Ibuanyidanda (Complementary Reflection), African Philosophy and General Issues in Philosophy Back to Home Page: http://www.frasouzu.com/ for more essays from a complementary perspective THE IDEA OF
More informationSophie s World. Chapter 4 The Natural Philosophers
Sophie s World Chapter 4 The Natural Philosophers Arche Is there a basic substance that everything else is made of? Greek word with primary senses beginning, origin, or source of action Early philosophers
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. A. "The Way The World Really Is" 46 B. The First Philosophers: The "Turning Point of Civilization" 47
PREFACE IX INTRODUCTION: PHILOSOPHY 1 A. Socrates 1 B. What Is Philosophy? 10 C. A Modern Approach to Philosophy 15 D. A BriefIntroduction to Logic 20 1. Deductive Arguments 21 2. Inductive Arguments 26
More informationIntro to Philosophy. Review for Exam 2
Intro to Philosophy Review for Exam 2 Epistemology Theory of Knowledge What is knowledge? What is the structure of knowledge? What particular things can I know? What particular things do I know? Do I know
More informationEarly Greek Philosophy
Early Greek Philosophy THE PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHERS The term "Presocratic" is commonly used to refer to those early Greek thinkers who lived before the time of Socrates from approximately 600 to 400 B.C.
More informationDR. LEONARD PEIKOFF. Lecture 2 THE FIRST ANSWERS AND THEIR CLIMAX: THE TRIUMPH OF THE METAPHYSICS OF TWO WORLDS
Founders of Western Philosophy: Thales to Hume a 12-lecture course by DR. LEONARD PEIKOFF Edited by LINDA REARDAN, A.M. Lecture 2 THE FIRST ANSWERS AND THEIR CLIMAX: THE TRIUMPH OF THE METAPHYSICS OF TWO
More informationShanghai Jiao Tong University. PI913 History of Ancient Greek Philosophy
Shanghai Jiao Tong University PI913 History of Ancient Greek Philosophy Instructor: Juan De Pascuale Email: depascualej@kenyon.edu Instructor s Home Institution: Office Hours: Kenyon College Office: Term:
More informationIllustration from Figures de la Bible (1728) 10/25/2012 1
Isaiah 6:1 In the year of King Uzziah's death, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, lofty and exalted, with the train of His robe filling the temple. 2 Seraphim stood above Him, each having six wings; with
More informationPhilosophy of Ethics Philosophy of Aesthetics. Ross Arnold, Summer 2014 Lakeside institute of Theology
Philosophy of Ethics Philosophy of Aesthetics Ross Arnold, Summer 2014 Lakeside institute of Theology Philosophical Theology 1 (TH5) Aug. 15 Intro to Philosophical Theology; Logic Aug. 22 Truth & Epistemology
More informationThe Appeal to Reason. Introductory Logic pt. 1
The Appeal to Reason Introductory Logic pt. 1 Argument vs. Argumentation The difference is important as demonstrated by these famous philosophers. The Origins of Logic: (highlights) Aristotle (385-322
More informationShort Answers: Answer the following questions in one paragraph (each is worth 5 points).
HU2700 Spring 2008 Midterm Exam Answer Key There are two sections: a short answer section worth 25 points and an essay section worth 75 points. No materials (books, notes, outlines, fellow classmates,
More informationWednesday, April 20, 16. Introduction to Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy In your notebooks answer the following questions: 1. Why am I here? (in terms of being in this course) 2. Why am I here? (in terms of existence) 3. Explain what the unexamined
More informationHISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY & PHILOSOPHERS. Presocratics-Aristotle
HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY & PHILOSOPHERS Presocratics-Aristotle Disclaimer All of the graphics and some of the text have been reproduced from the works referenced without citation. The graphics have been taken
More informationShanghai Jiao Tong University. History of Ancient Greek Philosophy
Shanghai Jiao Tong University History of Ancient Greek Philosophy Instructor: Juan De Pascuale Email: depascualej@kenyon.edu Instructor s Home Institution: Kenyon College Office: Office Hours: TBD Term:
More informationJohn Paul II Catholic High School The Journey: A Spiritual Roadmap for Modern Pilgrims by Peter Kreeft
John Paul II Catholic High School Moral Theology The Journey: A Spiritual Roadmap for Modern Pilgrims by Peter Kreeft Welcome to the Junior year summer reading program! Our book for this summer prepares
More informationPlato s Euthyphro. G. J. Mattey. Winter, 2006 / Philosophy 1. Our first text will be from Plato and centered around his teacher Socrates ( BC).
Plato s Euthyphro G. J. Mattey Winter, 2006 / Philosophy 1 The First Principle Our first text will be from Plato and centered around his teacher Socrates (469-399 BC). Before Socrates (and during his life)
More informationEthics. The study of right or correct behavior
Ethical Concepts Ethics The study of right or correct behavior The Ethics Chart Ethics Objectivism Relativism Absolutism Contextual Conventionalism Subjectivism Absolutism 4 Divine Command Theories God
More informationPHIL University of New Orleans. Clarence Mark Phillips University of New Orleans. University of New Orleans Syllabi.
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Syllabi Fall 2015 PHIL 1000 Clarence Mark Phillips University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uno.edu/syllabi
More informationA Brief History of Thinking about Thinking Thomas Lombardo
A Brief History of Thinking about Thinking Thomas Lombardo "Education is nothing more nor less than learning to think." Peter Facione In this article I review the historical evolution of principles and
More informationReading Questions for Phil , Fall 2016 (Daniel)
Reading Questions for Phil 251.501, Fall 2016 (Daniel) Class One (Aug. 30): Philosophy Up to Plato (SW 3-78) 1. What does it mean to say that philosophy replaces myth as an explanatory device starting
More information! Jumping ahead 2000 years:! Consider the theory of the self.! What am I? What certain knowledge do I have?! Key figure: René Descartes.
! Jumping ahead 2000 years:! Consider the theory of the self.! What am I? What certain knowledge do I have?! What is the relation between that knowledge and that given in the sciences?! Key figure: René
More informationNegative Facts. Negative Facts Kyle Spoor
54 Kyle Spoor Logical Atomism was a view held by many philosophers; Bertrand Russell among them. This theory held that language consists of logical parts which are simplifiable until they can no longer
More informationPhilosophy & Religion
Philosophy & Religion What did philosophers say about religion/god? Kongfuzi (Confucius) - Chinese philosopher - secular humanism. Role of free will and choice in moral decision making. Aristotle - golden
More informationThe Grounding for Moral Obligation
Bradley 1 The Grounding for Moral Obligation Cody Bradley Ethics from a Global Perspective, T/R at 7:00PM Dr. James Grindeland February 27, 2014 Bradley 2 The aim of this paper is to provide a coherent,
More informationHOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYSTEM Northeast College NOLN
Instructor contact information HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYSTEM Northeast College NOLN Instructor: Ferdinand R. Durano Office hours: By appointment only E-mail: Ferdinand.durano@hccs.edu Course Title:
More informationDevelopment of Thought. The word "philosophy" comes from the Ancient Greek philosophia, which
Development of Thought The word "philosophy" comes from the Ancient Greek philosophia, which literally means "love of wisdom". The pre-socratics were 6 th and 5 th century BCE Greek thinkers who introduced
More informationSocrates Meets Jesus
Socrates Meets Jesus Introduction Who Needs Philosophy? A Stumbling Block or a Stepping Stone? Philosophy: An intellectual and moral morass. Is the Bible anti-philosophical? Col. 2:8. I Cor. 1-2. Tertullian:
More informationShanghai Jiao Tong University. PI913 History of Ancient Greek Philosophy
Shanghai Jiao Tong University PI913 History of Ancient Greek Philosophy Instructor: Juan De Pascuale Email: depascualej@kenyon.edu Home Institution: Office Hours: Kenyon College Office: 505 Main Bldg Term:
More informationEPISTEMOLOGY for DUMMIES
EPISTEMOLOGY for DUMMIES Cary Cook 2008 Epistemology doesn t help us know much more than we would have known if we had never heard of it. But it does force us to admit that we don t know some of the things
More informationSELF EVIDENT. THINKING & ARGUMENTS Mr A LAWS OF THOUGHT HOW WE USE REASON. It is self evident that man is a thinking being
SELF EVIDENT THINKING & ARGUMENTS Mr A It is self evident that man is a thinking being We all think (this generally is not argued against, but if someone wants to try???????????????) There are laws that
More informationPlato s Euthyphro. G. J. Mattey. Spring, 2017 / Philosophy 1. Our first text will be from Plato and centered around his teacher Socrates ( BC).
Plato s Euthyphro G. J. Mattey Spring, 2017 / Philosophy 1 The First Principle Our first text will be from Plato and centered around his teacher Socrates (469-399 BC). Before Socrates (and during his life)
More informationPHIL 103 Introduction to Philosophy
Spring 2001 Dr. David M. Mills Office: HM 408 Phone: (937) 766-7986 Office Hours: by appt. millsd@cedarville.edu Purpose and Objectives: website: http://www.cedarville.edu/employee/millsd/ PHIL 103 Introduction
More information01. Pre-Socratic Cosmology and Plato I. Basic Issues
01. Pre-Socratic Cosmology and Plato I. Basic Issues (1) Metaphysical (a) What do things consist of? one substance (monism) many substances (pluralism) Problem of the One and the Many - How is diversity
More information24.01 Classics of Western Philosophy
1 Plan: Kant Lecture #2: How are pure mathematics and pure natural science possible? 1. Review: Problem of Metaphysics 2. Kantian Commitments 3. Pure Mathematics 4. Transcendental Idealism 5. Pure Natural
More informationCategories and On Interpretation. Philosophy 21 Fall, 2004 G. J. Mattey
Categories and On Interpretation Philosophy 21 Fall, 2004 G. J. Mattey Aristotle Born 384 BC From Stagira, ancient Macedonia Student and lecturer in Plato s Academy Teacher of Alexander the Great Founder
More informationContents. Introduction 8
Contents Introduction 8 Chapter 1: Early Greek Philosophy: The Pre-Socratics 17 Cosmology, Metaphysics, and Epistemology 18 The Early Cosmologists 18 Being and Becoming 24 Appearance and Reality 26 Pythagoras
More informationThe Beauty of God.13
The Beauty of God.13 (Total Truth/Goodness/Beauty of the Eternal Son of God in John 1) http://www.fbcweb.org/sermons.html 12/16/2012 1 Philosophical/Theological/Doctrinal/Spiritual Mental Framework Bible
More informationMoral Objectivism. RUSSELL CORNETT University of Calgary
Moral Objectivism RUSSELL CORNETT University of Calgary The possibility, let alone the actuality, of an objective morality has intrigued philosophers for well over two millennia. Though much discussed,
More informationPhilosophy 1100: Ethics
Philosophy 1100: Ethics Topic 1 - Course Introduction: 1. What is Philosophy? 2. What is Ethics? 3. Logic a. Truth b. Arguments c. Validity d. Soundness What is Philosophy? The Three Fundamental Questions
More informationPHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT FALL SEMESTER 2009 COURSE OFFERINGS
PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT FALL SEMESTER 2009 COURSE OFFERINGS INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY (PHIL 100W) MIND BODY PROBLEM (PHIL 101) LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING (PHIL 110) INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS (PHIL 120) CULTURE
More informationEpistemology. Diogenes: Master Cynic. The Ancient Greek Skeptics 4/6/2011. But is it really possible to claim knowledge of anything?
Epistemology a branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human knowledge (Dictionary.com v 1.1). Epistemology attempts to answer the question how do we know what
More informationA. Aristotle D. Descartes B. Plato E. Hume
A. Aristotle D. Kant B. Plato E. Mill C. Confucius 1....pleasure, and freedom from pain, are the only things desirable as ends. 2. Courage is not only the knowledge of the hopeful and the fearful, but
More informationChapter 2 Test Bank. 1) When one systematically studies being or existence one is dealing with the branch of metaphysics called.
Chapter 2 Test Bank 1) When one systematically studies being or existence one is dealing with the branch of metaphysics called. a. ontology b. agrology c. cosmology d. agronomy Answer: a. ontology 2) The
More informationReading Questions for Phil , Spring 2012 (Daniel)
Reading Questions for Phil 251.501, Spring 2012 (Daniel) Class One: What is Philosophy? (Jan. 17) How is philosophy different from mythology? How is philosophy different from religion? How is philosophy
More informationChapter 2 Reasoning about Ethics
Chapter 2 Reasoning about Ethics TRUE/FALSE 1. The statement "nearly all Americans believe that individual liberty should be respected" is a normative claim. F This is a statement about people's beliefs;
More informationOSSA Conference Archive OSSA 3
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor OSSA Conference Archive OSSA 3 May 15th, 9:00 AM - May 17th, 5:00 PM Commentary on Schwed Lawrence Powers Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/ossaarchive
More informationReading Questions for Phil , Fall 2012 (Daniel)
Reading Questions for Phil 251.200, Fall 2012 (Daniel) Class One: What is Philosophy? (Aug. 28) How is philosophy different from mythology? How is philosophy different from religion? How is philosophy
More informationIntroduction to Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy Philosophy 110W Spring 2012 Russell Marcus Class #7: The Oneness of Being and the Paradoxes of Motion Parmenides Poem Marcus, Introduction to Philosophy, Slide 1 Business P The
More informationBook Review: From Plato to Jesus By C. Marvin Pate. Submitted by: Brian A. Schulz. A paper. submitted in partial fulfillment
Book Review: From Plato to Jesus By C. Marvin Pate Submitted by: Brian A. Schulz A paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course: BTH 620: Basic Theology Professor: Dr. Peter
More informationTB_02_01_Socrates: A Model for Humanity, Remember, LO_2.1
Chapter 2 What is the Philosopher s Way? Socrates and the Examined Life CHAPTER SUMMARY The Western tradition in philosophy is mainly owed to the ancient Greeks. Ancient Greek philosophers of record began
More informationPlato's Epistemology PHIL October Introduction
1 Plato's Epistemology PHIL 305 28 October 2014 1. Introduction This paper argues that Plato's theory of forms, specifically as it is presented in the middle dialogues, ought to be considered a viable
More informationCategorical Imperative by. Kant
Categorical Imperative by Dr. Desh Raj Sirswal Assistant Professor (Philosophy), P.G.Govt. College for Girls, Sector-11, Chandigarh http://drsirswal.webs.com Kant Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (1724 1804)
More informationINTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY MEANING NATURE SCOPE GOALS IMPORTANCE BRANCHES EPOCH
PHILOSOPHY INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY MEANING NATURE SCOPE GOALS IMPORTANCE BRANCHES EPOCH WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY? WHERE IT BEGINS? REMEMBER In studying PHILOSOPHY one should KNOW the : 1. Contextualize/ation
More informationIntroduction to Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy As soon as Sophie had closed the gate behind her she opened the envelope. It contained only a slip of paper no bigger than envelope. It read: Who are you? Nothing else, only
More informationLogical Mistakes, Logical Aliens, and the Laws of Kant's Pure General Logic Chicago February 21 st 2018 Tyke Nunez
Logical Mistakes, Logical Aliens, and the Laws of Kant's Pure General Logic Chicago February 21 st 2018 Tyke Nunez 1 Introduction (1) Normativists: logic's laws are unconditional norms for how we ought
More informationQué es la filosofía? What is philosophy? Philosophy
Philosophy PHILOSOPHY AS A WAY OF THINKING WHAT IS IT? WHO HAS IT? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A WAY OF THINKING AND A DISCIPLINE? It is the propensity to seek out answers to the questions that we ask
More informationSOCRATES, PIETY, AND NOMINALISM. love is one of the most well known in the history of philosophy. Yet some fundamental
GEORGE RUDEBUSCH SOCRATES, PIETY, AND NOMINALISM INTRODUCTION The argument used by Socrates to refute the thesis that piety is what all the gods love is one of the most well known in the history of philosophy.
More informationappearance is often different from reality, and it s reality that counts.
Relativism Appearance vs. Reality Philosophy begins with the realisation that appearance is often different from reality, and it s reality that counts. Parmenides and others were maybe hyper Parmenides
More informationJ. L. Mackie The Subjectivity of Values
J. L. Mackie The Subjectivity of Values The following excerpt is from Mackie s The Subjectivity of Values, originally published in 1977 as the first chapter in his book, Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong.
More informationCLAS 201 (Philosophy)
CLAS 201 (Philosophy) Yet another original Greek gift to the western intellectual tradition is philosophy. All ancient populations manifest wisdom, in some form or another, and we loosely refer to such
More informationEthics (ETHC) JHU-CTY Course Syllabus
(ETHC) JHU-CTY Course Syllabus Required Items: Ethical Theory: An Anthology 5 th ed. Russ Shafer-Landau. Wiley-Blackwell. 2013 The Fundamentals of 2 nd ed. Russ Shafer-Landau. Oxford University Press.
More informationThe Middle Path: A Case for the Philosophical Theologian. Leo Strauss roots the vitality of Western civilization in the ongoing conflict between
Lee Anne Detzel PHI 8338 Revised: November 1, 2004 The Middle Path: A Case for the Philosophical Theologian Leo Strauss roots the vitality of Western civilization in the ongoing conflict between philosophy
More informationInstructor: Justin Smith Once the course begins, use the Instructor Here icon inside the course.
Western Oklahoma State College Introduction to Philosophy Web Based Credit Hours: 3 Lecture Hours: 48 Lab Hours: 00 Pre-Req: None Co-Reg: None Catalog Description: The study of fundamental problems of
More informationThe Mental and the Normative: a Non-psychological Account
The Mental and the Normative: a Non-psychological Account Maurilio Lovatti It has been widely held that, in the history of the human race, judgements of right and wrong originated in the fact that primitive
More informationA-LEVEL Religious Studies
A-LEVEL Religious Studies RST3B Paper 3B Philosophy of Religion Mark Scheme 2060 June 2017 Version: 1.0 Final Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant
More informationTopics and Posterior Analytics. Philosophy 21 Fall, 2004 G. J. Mattey
Topics and Posterior Analytics Philosophy 21 Fall, 2004 G. J. Mattey Logic Aristotle is the first philosopher to study systematically what we call logic Specifically, Aristotle investigated what we now
More informationMCQ IN TRADITIONAL LOGIC. 1. Logic is the science of A) Thought. B) Beauty. C) Mind. D) Goodness
MCQ IN TRADITIONAL LOGIC FOR PRIVATE REGISTRATION TO BA PHILOSOPHY PROGRAMME 1. Logic is the science of-----------. A) Thought B) Beauty C) Mind D) Goodness 2. Aesthetics is the science of ------------.
More informationIntroduction to Philosophy: The Big Picture
Course Syllabus Introduction to Philosophy: The Big Picture Course Description This course will take you on an exciting adventure that covers more than 2,500 years of history! Along the way, you ll run
More informationTheme 1: Ethical Thought, AS. divine command as an objective metaphysical foundation for morality.
Theme 1: Ethical Thought, AS A. Divine Command Theory Meta-ethical theory - God as the origin and regulator of morality right or wrong as objective truths based on God s will/command, moral goodness is
More informationSelections from Aristotle s Prior Analytics 41a21 41b5
Lesson Seventeen The Conditional Syllogism Selections from Aristotle s Prior Analytics 41a21 41b5 It is clear then that the ostensive syllogisms are effected by means of the aforesaid figures; these considerations
More informationFACULTY OF ARTS B.A. Part II Examination,
FACULTY OF ARTS B.A. Part II Examination, 2015-16 8. PHILOSOPHY SCHEME Two Papers Min. pass marks 72 Max. Marks 200 Paper - I 3 hrs duration 100 Marks Paper - II 3 hrs duration 100 Marks PAPER - I: HISTORY
More informationScience. January 27, 2016
Science January 27, 2016 1 2 Anaxagoras For our purposes, Anaxagoras is interesting as a follower of Parmenides and Zeno. Many of the fragments from Anaxagoras appear to be paraphrases of Parmenides. E.g.:
More informationA Modern Defense of Religious Authority
Linda Zagzebski A Modern Defense of Religious Authority 1. The Modern Rejection of Authority It has often been observed that one characteristic of the modern world is the utter rejection of authority,
More informationRelativism and Subjectivism. The Denial of Objective Ethical Standards
Relativism and Subjectivism The Denial of Objective Ethical Standards Starting with a counter argument 1.The universe operates according to laws 2.The universe can be investigated through the use of both
More information(naturalistic fallacy)
1 2 19 general questions about the nature of morality and about the meaning of moral concepts determining what the ethical principles of guiding the actions (truth and opinion) the metaphysical question
More informationEL CAMINO COLLEGE Behavioral & Social Sciences Philosophy Introduction to Philosophy, Summer 2016 Section 2510, MTWTh, 8:00-10:05 a.m.
EL CAMINO COLLEGE Behavioral & Social Sciences Philosophy 101 - Introduction to Philosophy, Summer 2016 Section 2510, MTWTh, 8:00-10:05 a.m., SS 210 Instructor Contact Information: Instructor: Marco Llaguno
More informationPhilosophy 125 Day 1: Overview
Branden Fitelson Philosophy 125 Lecture 1 Philosophy 125 Day 1: Overview Welcome! Are you in the right place? PHIL 125 (Metaphysics) Overview of Today s Class 1. Us: Branden (Professor), Vanessa & Josh
More information(i) Morality is a system; and (ii) It is a system comprised of moral rules and principles.
Ethics and Morality Ethos (Greek) and Mores (Latin) are terms having to do with custom, habit, and behavior. Ethics is the study of morality. This definition raises two questions: (a) What is morality?
More informationBroad on Theological Arguments. I. The Ontological Argument
Broad on God Broad on Theological Arguments I. The Ontological Argument Sample Ontological Argument: Suppose that God is the most perfect or most excellent being. Consider two things: (1)An entity that
More informationIntroduction to Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy Philosophy 110W Russell Marcus Hamilton College, Fall 2013 Class 1 - Introduction to Introduction to Philosophy My name is Russell. My office is 202 College Hill Road, Room 210.
More informationIn his book Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong, J. L. Mackie agues against
Aporia vol. 16 no. 1 2006 How Queer? RUSSELL FARR In his book Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong, J. L. Mackie agues against the existence of objective moral values. He does so in two sections, the first
More informationCarvaka Philosophy. Manisha Dutta Hazarika, Assistant Professor Department of Philosophy
Carvaka Philosophy Manisha Dutta Hazarika, Assistant Professor Department of Philosophy Introduction Carvaka Philosophy is a non-vedic school of Indian Philosophy. Generally, Carvaka is the word that stands
More informationChapter Summaries: Introduction to Christian Philosophy by Clark, Chapter 1
Chapter Summaries: Introduction to Christian Philosophy by Clark, Chapter 1 In chapter 1, Clark reviews the purpose of Christian apologetics, and then proceeds to briefly review the failures of secular
More informationRelativism, Subjectivism & Objectivism
Subjectivism & Objectivism Dr. Clea F. Rees ReesC17@cardiff.ac.uk Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University Spring 2013 Outline Objectivism & Subjectivism Objectivism Mackie s Scepticism Content
More informationCourses providing assessment data PHL 202. Semester/Year
1 Department/Program 2012-2016 Assessment Plan Department: Philosophy Directions: For each department/program student learning outcome, the department will provide an assessment plan, giving detailed information
More informationWhat are you studying? What is ethics? Why study ethics in PR?
14 & 16 July 2014 What are you studying? What is ethics? Why study ethics in PR? You are here to have a discussion about ethics and how to apply it to situations that might arise in PR. Professional o
More informationWords and their Meaning
LESSON 2 OF 23 James M. Grier, Th.D. Distinguished Professor of Philosophical Theology at Grand Rapids Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids, Michigan WE503 Christian Ethics: A Biblical Theology of Morality
More informationKANT, MORAL DUTY AND THE DEMANDS OF PURE PRACTICAL REASON. The law is reason unaffected by desire.
KANT, MORAL DUTY AND THE DEMANDS OF PURE PRACTICAL REASON The law is reason unaffected by desire. Aristotle, Politics Book III (1287a32) THE BIG IDEAS TO MASTER Kantian formalism Kantian constructivism
More informationThe Consequences of Ideas
S t u d y G u i d e The Consequences of Ideas An Overview of Philosophy R.C. Sproul Copyright 2001, 2010 Ligonier Ministries 421 Ligonier Court, Sanford, FL 32771 E-mail: info@ligonier.org All rights reserved.
More informationPhilosophy 101: Introduction to Philosophy Section 4152 Online Course El Camino College Spring, 2017
Philosophy 101: Introduction to Philosophy Section 4152 Online Course El Camino College Spring, 2017 Instructor: Dr. Felipe Leon Phone: (310) 660-3593 ext.5742 Email: fleon@elcamino.edu Office: SOCS 108
More information