JOURNAL OF ETHICS INTERNATIONAL. Devoted to the Advancement of Ethical Knowledge and Practice.

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1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS Devoted to the Advancement of Ethical Knowledge and Practice. ISSUED QUARTERLY. EDITORIAL COMMITTEE. HENRY C. A D A M S, PH.D., A n n HARALD H6FFDING, PH.D., Copen- Arbor. hagen. FELIX ADLER, PH.D., New York. FR. JODL, PH.D., Vienna. GIAcoMo BARZELLOTTI, PH.D., J. S. MACKENZIE, M.A., Cardiff. Naples. J. H. MUIRHEAD, M.A., Birmingham. STANTON COIT, PH.D., London. JOSIAH ROYCE, PH.D., Cambridge, ALFRED FOUILLtE, PH.D., Paris. Massachusetts. Managing Editor, S. BURNS WESTON, Philadelphia. VOL. VIII. OCTOBER, 1897, JANUARY, APRIL, AND JULY, Philadelphia: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, 1305 Arch St. London: SWAN SONVENSOHEIN & CO., Paternoster Square. Paris: FiLIx ALCAN. Berlin: SPRYER & PETERS. I 898.

2 CONTENTS OF VOL. VIII. ARTICLES. ADDAMS, JANE. Ethical Survivals in Municipal Corruption. 273 ADLER, FELIX. The Moral Value of Silence BAILLIE, J. B. Theory and Practice BARR, MARTIN W. Defective Children: their Needs and their Rights CAIRD, EDWARD. Professor Jowett CALDWELL, W. Philosophy and the Activity-Experience DANIELS, WINTHROP MORE. The Bearing of the Doctrine of Selection upon the Social Problem DAVIDSON, THOMAS. The Brothers of Sincerity GIDDINGS, FRANKLIN H. The Ethical Motive HOBHOUSE, L. T. The Ethical Basis of Collectivism I37 INGE, W. R. Some Presuppositions for a History of Moral Progress in the First Three Centuries A.D MACKENZIE, J. S. The Bearings of Philosophy on Education MACMILLAN, MICHAEL. Sidgwick and Schopenhauer on the Foundation of Morality MATHESON, P. E. Citizenship MELLONE, S. H. Some of the Leading Ideas of Comte's Positivism...73 MONTGOMERY, EDMUND. Our Social and Ethical Solidarity NAKAMURA, KEIJIRO. The History and Spirit of Chinese Ethics NOBLE, EDMUND. Suggestion as a Factor in Social Progress SCHILLER, F. C. S. The Relation of Pessimism to Ultimate Philosophy. 48 STEPHEN, LESLIE. Nansen I STIMSON, F. J. The National Arbitration Law STURT, HENRY. Self-Realization as a Working Moral Principle WARD, LESTER F. The Essential Nature of Religion... i69 WATT, W. A. Deterrent Punishment DISCUSSIONS. BALL, SIDNEY. Mr. Herbert Spencer on Industrial Institutions REICH, EMIL. The Social Question in the Light of Philosophy WARD, LESTER F. The Nature of Pleasure OO iii

3 iv Contents of Volume VFIL. REVIEWS. ADLER, HELEN. Serious Answers to Children's Questions, by Rudolph Penzig ALEXANDER, S. The Psychology of the Moral Self, by B. Bosanquet BALL, SIDNEY. The State and the Zndividual by William Sharp McKechnie iii BALL, SIDNEY. Children under the Poor-Law, by W. Chance BRINTON, DANIEL G. The History of Mankind, by Friedrich Ratzel BOSANQUET, B. Practical Ethics, by Henry Sidgwick BOSANQUET, HELEN. Juvenile Offenders, by W. D. Morrison BOSANQUET, HELEN. German Social Democracy, by Bertrand Russell BROUGH, J. On Human Nature, by Arthur Schopenhauer BROUGH, J. The Rational or Scient~fc Ideal of Morality, by P. T. Fitzgerald BURNET, JOHN. Zeller's Aristotle, translated by B. F. C. Costelloe and J. H. Muirhead CHADWICK, JOHN W. Voices of Doubt and Trust, by Volney Streamer D'ARCY, CHARLES F. Philosophy of Theism, by Alex. Campbell Fraser. 124 D'ARCY, C. F. Contemporary Theology and Theism, by R. M. Wenley. 125 DAVIDSON, THOMAS. Sayings of Our Lord, by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt io6 DAVIDSON, THOMAS. Il Socialismo e il Pensiero Moderno, Saggi, di Alessandro Chiappelli DAVIDSON, THOMAS. Voltair et le Voltairianisme, par Nourrisson DAVIDSON, THOMAS. Rivista Italiana di Sociologia DAVIDSON, THOMAS. The Sacred Books of the Old and New Testaments.- Judges, by G. F. Moore; Isaiah, by T. K. Cheyne; Psalms, by J. Well- hausen FAIRBANKS, ARTHUR. Religions of Primitive Peoples, by D. G. Brinton FAIRBANKS, ARTHUR. Christian Institutions, by A. V. G. Allen FLETCHER, M. Modern Rationalism, by Joseph McCabe GRANGER, FRANK. The Psychology of the Emotions, by Th. Ribot GREENSTREET, W. J. Thomas and Matthew Arnold, by Sir Joshua Fitch 533 W. J. Arnoldof Rugby: His School Life and Contributions GREENSTREET, to Education, edited by J. J. Findlay HUGHES, H. MILLICENT. The Teaching of Morality, by Sophie Bryant HUGHES, H. MILLICENT. The Kindergarten System, by Fanny Franks. 40I HUSBAND, MARY GILLILAND. Essays and Speeches, by W. S. Lilly HUSBAND, MARY GILLILAND. Essays, by George John Romanes HUSBAND, MARY GILLILAND. Socialism and Character, by James Leatham 403 JONES, E. E. C. The Ethics of John Stuart Mill, by Charles Douglas JONES, E. E. C. Pseudo-Philosophy at the End of the Nineteenth Century, by Hugh Mortimer Cecil MACKENZIE, J. S. British Moralists, by L. A. Selby-Bigge MACKENZIE, J. S. Introduction to Philosophy, by Oswald Kiilpe.... I29 MCTAGGART, J. ELLIS. Christianity and Idealism, by John Watson MELLONE, S. H. The Facts of the Moral Life, by Wilhelm Wundt

4 Contents of Volume VIII. v MELLONE, S. H. Ethical Systems, by Wilhelm Wundt MELLONE, S. H. History of Intellectual Development, by John Beattie Crozier MILLER, D. S. The Will to Believe, by William James MUIRHEAD, J. H. Man's Place in the Cosmos, and Other Essays, by Andrew Seth MUIRHEAD, J. H. Lectures in the Lyceum; or, Aristotle's Ethics for English Readers, edited by St. George Stock.259 MUIRHEAD, J. H. Philosophical Lectures and Remains of Richard Lewis Azettleship, edited by A. C. Bradley and G. R. Benson RATHBONE, ELEANOR. Forecasts of the Coming Century, by A. R. Wallace, Tom Mann, H. Russell Smart, William Morris, H. S. Salt, Enid Stacy, Margaret McMillan, Grant Allen, Bernard Shaw, Edward Carpenter 257 REICH, EMIL. Bau und Leben des Socialien Korper, von A Schiffle. 520 RITCHIE, DAVID G. Die Entwicklungstheorelische Idee socialer Gerechtzigkeit, by von J. M. B6sch... II5 ROWE, L. S. Government and Parties in Continental Europe, by A. Lawrence Lowell STAWELL, F. MELIAN. A Survey of Greek Civilization, by J. P. Mahaffy 260 STAWELL, F. MELIAN. A History of Ancient Greek Literature, by Gilbert Murray STAWELL, F. MELIAN. My Questfor God, by John Trevor TAYLOR, A. E. The Philebus of Plato, by R. G. Bury "I TROTTER, W. F. The Clue to the Ages, by Ernest Judson Page TROTTER, W. F. An Introduction to the History of Religion, by Frank Byron Jevons. 128 WELTON, J. Lazy Lessons and Essays on Conduct, by W. B. Rands LIST OF AUTHORS REVIEWED. ALLEN, A. V. G ALLEN, GRANT BOSANQUET, B BOSCH, J. M..... I15 BRADLEY, A. C I7 BRINTON, DANIEL G BRYANT, SOPHIE BURY, R.G CARPENTER, EDWARD CECIL, HUGH MORTIMER CHANCE, W CHEYNE, T. K CHIAPPELLI, ALESSANDRO CROZIER, JOHN BEATTIE DOUGLAS, CHARLES FITCH, JOSHUA FINDLAY, J. J FITZGERALD, P. T... I I

5 vi Contents of Volume VIJ1. FRANKS, FANNY I FRASER, ALEXANDER CAMPBELL GRENFELL, BERNARD P.....o.6. io6 HUNT, ARTHUR S io6 JAMES, WILLIAM JEVONS, FRANK BYRON I28 KOLPE, OSWALD LEATHAM, JAMES LILLY, WILLIAM SAMUEL LOWELL, A. LAWRENCE II7 MAHAFFY, J. P MANN, TOM MCCABE, JOSEPH MCKECHNIE, WILLIAM SHARP.... III MCMILLAN, MARGARET MILL, JOHN STUART MOORE, G. F MORRIS, WILLIAM MORRISON, W. D ii9 MURRAY, GILBERT NETTLESHIP, RICHARD LEWIS... 5I7 NOURRISSON , ERNEST JUDSON I28 PENZIG, RUDOLPH RANDS, W. B , 400 RATZEL, FRIEDRICH RIBOT, TH ROMANES, GEORGE JOHN RUSSELL, BERTRAND.. I30 SALT, H. S SCHAFFLE, A SCHOPENHAUER, ARTHUR SELBY-BIGGE, L. A SETH, ANDREW I02 SHAW, BERNARD SIDGWICK, HENRY SMART, H. RUSSELL STACY, ENID STOCK, ST. GEORGE STREAMER, VOLNEY TREVOR, JOHN WALLACE, A. R WATSON, JOHN I23 WELLHAUSEN, J WENLEY, R. M WUNDT, WILHELM ZELLER, EDWARD