Contemporary Virtue Ethics
|
|
- Kerry Phelps
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Dr. Clea F. Rees Canolfan Addysg Gydol Oes Prifysgol Caerdydd Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University Y Gwanwyn/Spring 2015
2 Outline Glossary Entries Papers The Historical (Mis)fortunes of Virtue Ethics Terminology Agent-Focused vs. Agent-Based Theories Cool & Warm Utilitarianism vs. Morality as Universal Benevolence Thesis & Argumentation An Agent-Based Defence of Virtue Ethics
3 Glossary Entries Glossary Entries Questions about glossary entries:
4 Papers Papers Questions about writing your paper:
5 The Historical (Mis)fortunes of Virtue Ethics Contemporary Ancient Medieval Modern Anscombe Epictetus Mill Aristotle Augustine Bentham BCE CE Plato Aquinas Kant Socrates Virtue Ethics courage, justice... Right Action moral, right, law... Foot Virtue Ethics?
6 Terminology Terminology Questions 2 & 3:
7 Agent-Focused vs. Agent-Based Theories Agent-Focused vs. Agent-Based Theories Agent-Focused A theory is agent-focused if it focuses ethical evaluation on character traits, motives etc. as opposed to actions. e.g. Aristotelian virtue ethics, Hursthouse etc. Agent-Based A theory is agent-based if it takes character traits, motives etc. to be the (only) fundamental, non-derivative objects of ethical evaluation. i.e. What makes a trait a virtue is not that it contributes to eudæmonia (Aristotle) or is generally beneficial to its possessor and others (Foot).
8 Agent-Focused vs. Agent-Based Theories Agent-Focused vs. Agent-Based Theories What should we say about Foot s courageous burglar? Image credit: Clipart Panda. Halo added.
9 Agent-Focused vs. Agent-Based Theories Agent-Focused vs. Agent-Based Theories What should we say about Foot s courageous burglar? Recall Foot: Courage is a virtue because it typically benefits its possessor and others. Courage is not operating as a virtue when the thief scales the building. If courage is typically connected with defective action in the thief, then courage is not a virtue in the burglar. Image credit: Clipart Panda. Halo added.
10 Agent-Focused vs. Agent-Based Theories Agent-Focused vs. Agent-Based Theories But What about somebody whose attempts at self-sufficiency are frustrated by disability? Slote: It is the person s motivations which are morally admirable. Even if the admirable motives are not typically connected with successful actions in her case. Even if her resulting frustration makes her own and others lives more difficult. Image credit: Masaccio 1427, photograph by Sara Hopkins 2012
11 Cool & Warm Cool & Warm Cool Agent-Based morality as inner strength self-sufficiency as self-reliance self-sufficiency as moderation & generosity courage (re. truth & danger) commitment & determination Warm Agent-Based morality as universal benevolence motive of universal beneficence NOT a matter of results motive itself is good not good because it results in helping behaviour morality as caring balance concern for self, concern for strangers & caring for particular others emphasise caring-for rather than being-cared-for
12 Cool & Warm Cool & Warm All 3 agent-based approaches: motives that matters morally. Motivations to be strong, to benefit others, to care for others etc. are ethically valuable. Their value is not a function of their results. They are not good because they motivate actions which benefit anybody, either their possessors or others. Nor are they good because they typically have such effects. Their ethical value is treated as basic. We just do, intuitively, regard such motives as good in this way (e.g ). And every ethical theory, in the end, relies on some such basic intuition.
13 Utilitarianism vs. Morality as Universal Benevolence Utilitarianism vs. Morality as Universal Benevolence Utilitarianism Very roughly, utilitarianism is the view that the right action is the one which will produce the greatest total happiness in the world. Universal benevolence is recommended as a goal. In the swimming example (93), swimming will result in more total happiness than helping the friend. Therefore, going swimming is the right thing to do. It is probably right to encourage benevolence because benevolent people will tend to promote happiness. But it you would create more happiness if you were cruel, rather than kind, then you should try to become cruel. (Maybe you are very bad at knowing what people will enjoy!)
14 Utilitarianism vs. Morality as Universal Benevolence Utilitarianism vs. Morality as Universal Benevolence Morality as universal benevolence In contrast, Slote suggests an approach which recommends universal benevolence as a motive. In the swimming example (93), the motive to help the friend is closer to universal benevolence than the motive to go swimming. Therefore, helping the friend is morally better than going swimming.
15 Utilitarianism vs. Morality as Universal Benevolence Utilitarianism vs. Morality as Universal Benevolence Recall Schneewind quoting Adam Smith (56): It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard for their own interest. Assume this is so. Then self-interest generally benefits both its possessor and others. Foot can still say self-interest is not a virtue because, although beneficial to self and others, it is not a corrective. But Slote can simply say that its beneficial effects are irrelevant to its status as a virtue: it is not a virtue because it is not an ethically admirable motive.
16 Thesis & Argumentation Thesis & Argumentation Question 1 All Groups Question 4: first objection Red Group Question 4: second objection Yellow Group Question 7: why is morality as caring a promising way to develop agent-based ethics? Blue Group Question 7: why is agent-basing a promising way to develop morality as caring? White Group
17 Thesis & Argumentation Thesis & Argumentation Question 1:
18 Thesis & Argumentation Thesis & Argumentation Question 4:
19 Thesis & Argumentation Thesis & Argumentation Question 7:
20 An Agent-Based Defence of Virtue Ethics An Agent-Based Defence of Virtue Ethics Recall one important objection to virtue ethics made by Schneewind: Virtue ethics can do little to resolve moral disagreements among persons with different moral perspectives. Moreover: Virtue-centred theories, unlike rule- or act-centred theories, do not help us to decide what to do when we don t know. You should do as the virtuous person would do. If I am virtuous, I don t need the theory; if I am not virtuous, the theory cannot help me.... Both problems arise from a lack of action guidance. Virtue ethics doesn t tell us what we should do and that, often, is what we need to know....
21 An Agent-Based Defence of Virtue Ethics An Agent-Based Defence of Virtue Ethics Image credit: Beauregard, 2014 Slote argues that: Agent-based virtue ethics can give us as much guidance as any other plausible theory. e.g. It can guide the woman on the way to the hospital... (98 99). Any lack of guidance is a function of uncertainties which any moral theory ought to recognise. i.e. No theory s guidance should outstrip our knowledge.
Ancient & Medieval Virtue Ethics
The Theological Virtues Dr. Clea F. Rees ReesC17@cardiff.ac.uk Canolfan Addysg Gydol Oes Prifysgol Caerdydd Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University Y Gwanwyn/Spring 2015 Outline The Historical
More informationDeontological Theories
The Formula of Humanity as an End in Itself (FHEI) Dr. Clea F. Rees ReesC17@cardiff.ac.uk Canolfan Addysg Gydol Oes Prifysgol Caerdydd Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University Yr Hydref/Autumn 2014
More informationReality, Resistance & Respect
Dr. Clea F. Rees ReesC17@cardiff.ac.uk Canolfan Addysg Gydol Oes Prifysgol Caerdydd Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University Yr Hydref/Autumn 2014 Outline Outline Connections Some questions for
More informationReality, Resistance & Respect
Stoicism: A Different Picture of Virtue Dr. Clea F. Rees ReesC17@cardiff.ac.uk Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University Spring 2012 Outline Outline Connexions The Stoic Catechism Some questions
More informationReality, Resistance & Respect
Thomas E. Hill, Jr. Dr. Clea F. Rees ReesC17@cardiff.ac.uk Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University Spring 2012 Outline Connexions & Questions Paper structure Part I: What is servility? Part II:
More informationRelativism, Subjectivism & Objectivism
Subjectivism & Objectivism Dr. Clea F. Rees ReesC17@cardiff.ac.uk Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University Spring 2013 Outline Objectivism & Subjectivism Objectivism Mackie s Scepticism Content
More informationLecture 8: Deontology and Famine. Onora O Neill Kantian Deliberations on Famine Problems Peter Horban Writing a Philosophy Paper
Lecture 8: Deontology and Famine Onora O Neill Kantian Deliberations on Famine Problems Peter Horban Writing a Philosophy Paper 1 Agenda 1. Criticisms of Deontology 2. Trolley Problems 3. Deontology and
More informationCommunitarianism I. Charles Taylor s Anti-Atomism. Dr. Clea F. Rees. Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University
Charles Dr. Clea F. Rees ReesC17@cardiff.ac.uk Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University Autumn 2011 Outline Advertisement: Free Christmas Lecture! Overview and Introduction Argument Structure Two
More information24.02 Moral Problems and the Good Life
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 24.02 Moral Problems and the Good Life Fall 2008 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. Three Moral Theories
More informationDr. Clea F. Rees. Ffydd, Gobaith & Chariad Arweiniad i r Cythreulig Faith, Hope & Charity A Guide for the Wicked
Compassion Wisdom Justice Gluttony Temperance Injustice Cruelty Foolishness Dr. Clea F. Rees Ffydd, Gobaith & Chariad Arweiniad i r Cythreulig Faith, Hope & Charity A Guide for the Wicked Y Gwanwyn/Spring
More informationFeminist Challenges. Feminist Challenges. Dr. Clea F. Rees. Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University.
Dr. Clea F. Rees ReesC17@cardiff.ac.uk Centre for Lifelong Learning Cardiff University Autumn 2011 Outline Organisational Evaluations The story so far Two Questions Feminist Accounts First Aspect of Evils
More informationNietzsche and Aristotle in contemporary virtue ethics
Ethical Theory and Practice - Final Paper 3 February 2005 Tibor Goossens - 0439940 CS Ethics 1A - WBMA3014 Faculty of Philosophy - Utrecht University Table of contents 1. Introduction and research question...
More informationGS SCORE ETHICS - A - Z. Notes
ETHICS - A - Z Absolutism Act-utilitarianism Agent-centred consideration Agent-neutral considerations : This is the view, with regard to a moral principle or claim, that it holds everywhere and is never
More informationVirtue Ethics. Chapter 7 ETCI Barbara MacKinnon Ethics and Contemporary Issues Professor Douglas Olena
Virtue Ethics Chapter 7 ETCI Barbara MacKinnon Ethics and Contemporary Issues Professor Douglas Olena Introductory Paragraphs 109 Story of Abraham Whom do you admire? The list of traits is instructive.
More informationA primer of major ethical theories
Chapter 1 A primer of major ethical theories Our topic in this course is privacy. Hence we want to understand (i) what privacy is and also (ii) why we value it and how this value is reflected in our norms
More informationVirtue Ethics. A Basic Introductory Essay, by Dr. Garrett. Latest minor modification November 28, 2005
Virtue Ethics A Basic Introductory Essay, by Dr. Garrett Latest minor modification November 28, 2005 Some students would prefer not to study my introductions to philosophical issues and approaches but
More informationPhil Aristotle. Instructor: Jason Sheley
Phil 290 - Aristotle Instructor: Jason Sheley To sum up the method 1) Human beings are naturally curious. 2) We need a place to begin our inquiry. 3) The best place to start is with commonly held beliefs.
More informationOther Recommended Books (on reserve at library):
Ethics, Fall 2015 TTH 11:30-12:50, GRHM 2302 Instructor: John, Ph.D. Office: Mackinnon 330 Office Hrs: TTH 1:00-2:00 and by appointment Phone Ext.: 56765 Email: jhackerw@uoguelph.ca OVERVIEW This course
More informationLecture 2: What Ethics is Not. Jim Pryor Guidelines on Reading Philosophy Peter Singer What Ethics is Not
Lecture 2: What Ethics is Not Jim Pryor Guidelines on Reading Philosophy Peter Singer What Ethics is Not 1 Agenda 1. Review: Theoretical Ethics, Applied Ethics, Metaethics 2. What Ethics is Not 1. Sexual
More informationVirtuous act, virtuous dispositions
virtuous act, virtuous dispositions 69 Virtuous act, virtuous dispositions Thomas Hurka Everyday moral thought uses the concepts of virtue and vice at two different levels. At what I will call a global
More informationVirtue Ethics. What kind of person do you want to grow up to be? Virtue Ethics (VE): The Basic Idea
Virtue Ethics What kind of person do you want to grow up to be? Virtue Ethics (VE): The Basic Idea Whereas most modern (i.e., post 17 th century) ethical theories stress rules and principles as the content
More informationIs Virtue Ethics a Fundamental Approach to Normative Ethics Comparable to Deontology and Consequentialism?
Is Virtue Ethics a Fundamental Approach to Normative Ethics Comparable to Deontology and Consequentialism? M.C.A. Geenen ANR: 638604 Master thesis Philosophy Tilburg School of Humanities, Department of
More informationPhilosophical Ethics. Consequentialism Deontology (Virtue Ethics)
Consequentialism Deontology (Virtue Ethics) Consequentialism Deontology (Virtue Ethics) Consequentialism the value of an action (the action's moral worth, its rightness or wrongness) derives entirely from
More informationEthical non-naturalism
Michael Lacewing Ethical non-naturalism Ethical non-naturalism is usually understood as a form of cognitivist moral realism. So we first need to understand what cognitivism and moral realism is before
More informationShort Answers: Answer the following questions in one paragraph (each is worth 5 points).
HU2700 Spring 2008 Midterm Exam Answer Key There are two sections: a short answer section worth 25 points and an essay section worth 75 points. No materials (books, notes, outlines, fellow classmates,
More informationNORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY DHAKA, BANGLADESH
NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY DHAKA, BANGLADESH Semester: Spring 2016 Course Code: PHI 104 (Section: 2) Class Time: ST 04.20 PM-05.50 PM Course Title: Introduction to Ethics
More informationAnnas, Julia. (2007) Virtue Ethics and the Charge of Egoism. In P. Bloomfield (ed.), Morality and Self-Interest. (New York: Oxford University Press).
Annas, Julia. (2007) Virtue Ethics and the Charge of Egoism. In P. Bloomfield (ed.), Morality and Self-Interest. (New York: Oxford University Press). We care about being generous, courageous, and fair.
More informationThinking Ethically: A Framework for Moral Decision Making
Thinking Ethically: A Framework for Moral Decision Making Developed by Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer Moral issues greet us each morning in the newspaper, confront
More informationETHICS (IE MODULE) 1. COURSE DESCRIPTION
ETHICS (IE MODULE) DEGREE COURSE YEAR: 1 ST 1º SEMESTER 2º SEMESTER CATEGORY: BASIC COMPULSORY OPTIONAL NO. OF CREDITS (ECTS): 3 LANGUAGE: English TUTORIALS: To be announced the first day of class. FORMAT:
More informationLecture Notes Rosalind Hursthouse, Normative Virtue Ethics (1996, 2013) Keith Burgess-Jackson 4 May 2016
Lecture Notes Rosalind Hursthouse, Normative Virtue Ethics (1996, 2013) Keith Burgess-Jackson 4 May 2016 0. Introduction. Hursthouse s aim in this essay is to defend virtue ethics against the following
More informationGCE Religious Studies. Mark Scheme for June Unit G582: Religious Ethics. Advanced GCE. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations
GCE Religious Studies Unit G582: Religious Ethics Advanced GCE Mark Scheme for June 2016 Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations OCR (Oxford Cambridge and RSA) is a leading UK awarding body, providing a
More informationVirtue Ethics without Character Traits
Virtue Ethics without Character Traits Gilbert Harman Princeton University August 18, 1999 Presumed parts of normative moral philosophy Normative moral philosophy is often thought to be concerned with
More informationMILL. The principle of utility determines the rightness of acts (or rules of action?) by their effect on the total happiness.
MILL The principle of utility determines the rightness of acts (or rules of action?) by their effect on the total happiness. Mill s principle of utility [A]ctions are right in proportion as they tend to
More informationWednesday, March 26, 14. Aristotle s Virtue Ethics
Aristotle s Virtue Ethics I. Overview of Aristotle s Nichomachean Ethics Aristotle did not attempt to create a theoretical basis for the good such as would later be done by Kant and the Utilitarians. Aristotle
More informationA historical overview of philosophical views on moral character
A historical overview of philosophical views on moral character Terminology The English word character is derived from the Greek charaktêr, which was originally used to describe a mark impressed upon a
More informationMorality in the Modern World (Higher) Religious, Moral and Philosophical Studies (Higher)
National Unit Specification: general information CODE DM3L 12 COURSE Religious, Moral and Philosophical Studies (Higher) SUMMARY This Unit is designed to offer progression for candidates who have studied
More information-- did you get a message welcoming you to the cours reflector? If not, please correct what s needed.
1 -- did you get a message welcoming you to the coursemail reflector? If not, please correct what s needed. 2 -- don t use secondary material from the web, as its quality is variable; cf. Wikipedia. Check
More informationNotes on Moore and Parker, Chapter 12: Moral, Legal and Aesthetic Reasoning
Notes on Moore and Parker, Chapter 12: Moral, Legal and Aesthetic Reasoning The final chapter of Moore and Parker s text is devoted to how we might apply critical reasoning in certain philosophical contexts.
More informationSAMPLE COURSE OUTLINE PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS GENERAL YEAR 11
SAMPLE COURSE OUTLINE PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS GENERAL YEAR 11 Copyright School Curriculum and Standards Authority, 2014 This document apart from any third party copyright material contained in it may be
More informationIntroduction to Ethics
Question 1: What is act-utilitarianism? Answer 1: Act-utilitarianism is a theory that is commonly presented in the writings of Jeremy Bentham and looks at the consequences of a specific act in determining
More informationEthical Reasoning and the THSEB: A Primer for Coaches
Ethical Reasoning and the THSEB: A Primer for Coaches THSEB@utk.edu philosophy.utk.edu/ethics/index.php FOLLOW US! Twitter: @thseb_utk Instagram: thseb_utk Facebook: facebook.com/thsebutk Co-sponsored
More informationPHI 1700: Global Ethics
PHI 1700: Global Ethics Session 8 March 1 st, 2016 Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1 Ø Today we begin Unit 2 of the course, focused on Normative Ethics = the practical development of standards for right
More informationLecture 12 Deontology. Onora O Neill A Simplified Account of Kant s Ethics
Lecture 12 Deontology Onora O Neill A Simplified Account of Kant s Ethics 1 Agenda 1. Immanuel Kant 2. Deontology 3. Hypothetical vs. Categorical Imperatives 4. Formula of the End in Itself 5. Maxims and
More informationPhilosophy. The unexamined life is not worth living. Plato. O More College of Design Mission Statement
Philosophy The unexamined life is not worth living. Plato Spring 2017 Wednesdays 5:00 7:40 pm Dr. Clancy Smith clancysmith@omorecollege.edu O More College of Design Mission Statement O More College of
More informationDefinitions: Values and Moral Values
Definitions: Values and Moral Values 1. Values those things that we care about; those things that matter to us; those goals or ideals to which we aspire and by which we measure ourselves and others in
More informationThe form of relativism that says that whether an agent s actions are right or wrong depends on the moral principles accepted in her own society.
Glossary of Terms: Act-consequentialism Actual Duty Actual Value Agency Condition Agent Relativism Amoralist Appraisal Relativism A form of direct consequentialism according to which the rightness and
More informationDRAFT DO NOT CITE. Is Neo-Aristotelian Ethical Naturalism Compatible with Moral Universalism? A Response to Christopher Gowans
DRAFT DO NOT CITE Is Neo-Aristotelian Ethical Naturalism Compatible with Moral Universalism? A Response to Christopher Gowans 1. Introduction Max Parish University of Oklahoma Abstract: Neo-Aristotelian
More informationHonors Ethics Oral Presentations: Instructions
Cabrillo College Claudia Close Honors Ethics Philosophy 10H Fall 2018 Honors Ethics Oral Presentations: Instructions Your initial presentation should be approximately 6-7 minutes and you should prepare
More informationLA Mission College Mark Pursley Fall 2016 Note:
LA Mission College Mark Pursley Fall 2016 Office IA 29 Tues. 3:50-6:50; Wed 1:40-2:40; Th. 1:00-3:00 E-mail: purslemr@lamission.edu; Phone: (818) 364-7677 Philosophy 1: Introduction to Philosophy Section
More informationEnd of Year 1 statements AT1 - Learning about religion and belief AT2 - Learning from religion and belief
End of Year 1 statements Begin to name the different beliefs and Begin to talk about and find meanings practices of Christianity and at least one behind different beliefs and practices. other religion.
More information2016 Philosophy. Higher. Finalised Marking Instructions
National Qualifications 06 06 Philosophy Higher Finalised Marking Instructions Scottish Qualifications Authority 06 The information in this publication may be reproduced to support SQA qualifications only
More informationTake Home Exam #2. PHI 1700: Global Ethics Prof. Lauren R. Alpert
PHI 1700: Global Ethics Prof. Lauren R. Alpert Name: Date: Take Home Exam #2 Instructions (Read Before Proceeding!) Material for this exam is from class sessions 8-15. Matching and fill-in-the-blank questions
More informationAdmin Identifying ethical issues Ethics and philosophy The African worldview Ubuntu as an ethical theory
23 July 2014 Admin Identifying ethical issues Ethics and philosophy The African worldview Ubuntu as an ethical theory Please sign a register before you leave Make sure you catch up anything if you missed
More informationIntroduction to Ethics
Instructor: Email: Introduction to Ethics Auburn University Department of Philosophy PHIL 1020 Fall Quarter, 2014 Syllabus Version 1.9. The schedule of readings is subject to revisions. Students are responsible
More informationLet us begin by first locating our fields in relation to other fields that study ethics. Consider the following taxonomy: Kinds of ethical inquiries
ON NORMATIVE ETHICAL THEORIES: SOME BASICS From the dawn of philosophy, the question concerning the summum bonum, or, what is the same thing, concerning the foundation of morality, has been accounted the
More informationConsequentialism. Mill s Theory of Utility
Consequentialism Mill s Theory of Utility Consequentialism Theory of Normative Ethics Has a different way of determining what the good life is from Aristotle: J.S. MILL: Good -----> THEORY OF CONSEQUENTIALISM
More informationPHILOSOPHY 2 Philosophical Ethics
PHILOSOPHY 2 Philosophical Ethics Michael Epperson Fall 2012 Office: Mendocino Hall #3036 M & W 12:00-1:15 Telephone: 278-4535 Amador Hall 217 Email: epperson@csus.edu Office Hours: M & W, 2:00 3:00 &
More informationSUMMARIES AND TEST QUESTIONS UNIT 6
SUMMARIES AND TEST QUESTIONS UNIT 6 Textbook: Louis P. Pojman, Editor. Philosophy: The quest for truth. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN-10: 0199697310; ISBN-13: 9780199697311 (6th Edition)
More informationPastoral and Social Ethics ST528. Reformed Theological Seminary/Washington
Pastoral and Social Ethics ST528 Reformed Theological Seminary/Washington 3 credits hours Spring 2015 Instructor: Geoffrey M. Sackett Contact info: gsackett@rts.edu Wednesdays, 10am-1:00pm February 4 May
More informationIntroduction to. Ethics
Introduction to Ethics Ethics is Practical! But men must know, that in this theatre of man s life, it is reserved only for God and angels to be lookers on. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Advancement of Learning,
More informationEthics + Philosophy Prepared by Jill Kennedy, O Donel
Ethics + Philosophy 2101 Prepared by Jill Kennedy, O Donel VIDEO With help from the 5 minute Philosopher http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=ofyw9oqd8ya ! Philosophy is EVERYWHERE philosophy of business,
More informationCourse Coordinator Dr Melvin Chen Course Code. CY0002 Course Title. Ethics Pre-requisites. NIL No of AUs 3 Contact Hours
Course Coordinator Dr Melvin Chen Course Code CY0002 Course Title Ethics Pre-requisites NIL No of AUs 3 Contact Hours Lecture 3 hours per week Consultation 1-2 hours per week (optional) Course Aims This
More informationUtilitarianism JS Mill: Greatest Happiness Principle
Manjari Chatterjee Utilitarianism The fundamental idea of utilitarianism is that the morally correct action in any situation is that which brings about the highest possible total sum of utility. Utility
More informationThe excellency of hogs is fatness, of men virtue The Ethics of Virtue and the Ethics of Right Action
CHAPTER 12 Virtue Ethics The excellency of hogs is fatness, of men virtue. Benjamin Franklin, POOR RICHARD S ALMANACK (1736) 12.1. The Ethics of Virtue and the Ethics of Right Action In thinking about
More informationEthics From Moral Intuition To Moral Theory
Ethics From Moral Intuition To Moral Theory Intuitions Principles Theories From Intuition to Theory Pre-Verbal Moral Intuition: a pre-reflective response of just seeing that something is good or bad. Verbal
More informationUtilitarianism pp
Utilitarianism pp. 430-445. Assuming that moral realism is true and that there are objectively true moral principles, what are they? What, for example, is the correct principle concerning lying? Three
More informationPlato s Ethics Saturday, September 6, 2014
Plato s Ethics Unity of the virtues Courage = wisdom = piety Knowledge of good and evil = generosity = temperance = prudence Unity of the virtues? Courage Wisdom Piety Generosity Temperance Prudence Socratic
More informationETHICAL THEORY. Burkhardt - Chapter 2 - Ethical Theory
ETHICAL THEORY Burkhardt - Chapter 2 - Ethical Theory MORALITY Personal morality: values and duties you have adopted as relevant - Customs, laws, rules, beliefs, family traditions - Impacts health professionals
More informationTheme 1: Ethical Thought, AS. divine command as an objective metaphysical foundation for morality.
Theme 1: Ethical Thought, AS A. Divine Command Theory Meta-ethical theory - God as the origin and regulator of morality right or wrong as objective truths based on God s will/command, moral goodness is
More informationChapter 12: Areas of knowledge Ethics (p. 363)
Chapter 12: Areas of knowledge Ethics (p. 363) Moral reasoning (p. 364) Value-judgements Some people argue that moral values are just reflections of personal taste. For example, I don t like spinach is
More information24.01: Classics of Western Philosophy
Mill s Utilitarianism I. Introduction Recall that there are four questions one might ask an ethical theory to answer: a) Which acts are right and which are wrong? Which acts ought we to perform (understanding
More informationWednesday, April 20, 16. Introduction to Philosophy
Introduction to Philosophy In your notebooks answer the following questions: 1. Why am I here? (in terms of being in this course) 2. Why am I here? (in terms of existence) 3. Explain what the unexamined
More informationChapter 3 PHILOSOPHICAL ETHICS AND BUSINESS CHAPTER OBJECTIVES. After exploring this chapter, you will be able to:
Chapter 3 PHILOSOPHICAL ETHICS AND BUSINESS MGT604 CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After exploring this chapter, you will be able to: 1. Explain the ethical framework of utilitarianism. 2. Describe how utilitarian
More informationA Major Matter: Minoring in Philosophy. Southeastern Louisiana University. The unexamined life is not worth living. Socrates, B.C.E.
The unexamined life is not worth living. Socrates, 470-399 B.C.E., Apology A Major Matter: Minoring in Philosophy Department of History & Political Science SLU 10895 Hammond, LA 70402 Telephone (985) 549-2109
More informationnarrow segment of life with a short-lived feeling ( I m happy with my latest pay raise ). One
Well-Being Well-being identifies a good state of being relative to one s life as a whole. Since the 1950s the term appears frequently as a preferred substitute for happiness, which tends to characterize
More informationLecture 6 Workable Ethical Theories I. Based on slides 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley
Lecture 6 Workable Ethical Theories I Participation Quiz Pick an answer between A E at random. What answer (A E) do you think will have been selected most frequently in the previous poll? Recap: Unworkable
More informationInstructor contact information
Instructor contact information Instructor: Ferdinand R. Durano Office hours: By appointment only E-mail: Ferdinand.durano@hccs.edu Course Title: Intro. To Ethics Semester and Year: Summer II 2013 Course
More informationProf Paul O Grady 16 th January, What is Wisdom?
Prof Paul O Grady 16 th January, 2018 What is Wisdom? Outline What is Wisdom? Some Issues about Wisdom The Virtue Epistemology Context Aquinas on Wisdom: Context Three Kinds of Wisdom Some Problems with
More informationLecture 5 Rejecting Analyses I: Virtue Epistemology
IB Metaphysics & Epistemology S. Siriwardena (ss2032) 1 Lecture 5 Rejecting Analyses I: Virtue Epistemology 1. Beliefs and Agents We began with various attempts to analyse knowledge into its component
More informationPhilosophers in Jesuit Education Eastern APA Meetings, December 2011 Discussion Starter. Karen Stohr Georgetown University
Philosophers in Jesuit Education Eastern APA Meetings, December 2011 Discussion Starter Karen Stohr Georgetown University Ethics begins with the obvious fact that we are morally flawed creatures and that
More informationPHIL History of Ethics Spring Meetings Monday/Wednesday/Friday 10-10:50 ARC 3004
PHIL 112-02. History of Ethics Spring 2014 Meetings Monday/Wednesday/Friday 10-10:50 ARC 3004 Instructor Kyle Swan Department of Philosophy California State University, Sacramento Mendocino Hall 3012 6000
More informationPhilosophy & Religion
Philosophy & Religion What did philosophers say about religion/god? Kongfuzi (Confucius) - Chinese philosopher - secular humanism. Role of free will and choice in moral decision making. Aristotle - golden
More informationVIRTUE ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ROLES
VIRTUE ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ROLES JUSTIN OAKLEY Monash University DEAN COCKING Charles Sturt University PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington
More informationUndergraduate Calendar Content
PHILOSOPHY Note: See beginning of Section H for abbreviations, course numbers and coding. Introductory and Intermediate Level Courses These 1000 and 2000 level courses have no prerequisites, and except
More informationAsian Philosophy Timeline. Confucius. Human Nature. Themes. Kupperman, Koller, Liu
Confucius Timeline Kupperman, Koller, Liu Early Vedas 1500-750 BCE Upanishads 1000-400 BCE Siddhartha Gautama 563-483 BCE Bhagavad Gita 200-100 BCE 1000 BCE 500 BCE 0 500 CE 1000 CE I Ching 2000-200 BCE
More informationPhilosophy 102 Ethics Course Description: Course Requirements and Expectations
Philosophy 102 Ethics Spring 2012 Instructor: Alan Reynolds Email: alanr@uoregon.edu Office: PLC 324 Class meetings: 204 Chapman Hall MTWR 9-9:50 Office Hours: W 10-12 or by appointment Course Description:
More informationScanlon on Double Effect
Scanlon on Double Effect RALPH WEDGWOOD Merton College, University of Oxford In this new book Moral Dimensions, T. M. Scanlon (2008) explores the ethical significance of the intentions and motives with
More informationPhilosophy 169: Eastern and Western Philosophy Reason, Suffering, and the Self T/H 4:15-5:30 Walsh 498
Philosophy 169: Eastern and Western Philosophy Reason, Suffering, and the Self T/H 4:15-5:30 Walsh 498 Instructor: Marcus Hedahl Office: New North 237 Office Hours: Thursdays 2-3 Midnight Mug or by appointment
More informationThe Exeter College Summer Programme at Exeter College in the University of Oxford. Good Life or Moral Life?
The Exeter College Summer Programme at Exeter College in the University of Oxford Good Life or Moral Life? Course Description This course consists of four parts, each of which comprises (roughly) three
More informationIntroduction to Ethics
Introduction to Ethics Auburn University Department of Philosophy PHIL 1020 Fall Semester, 2015 Syllabus Instructor: Email: Version 1.0. The schedule of readings is subject to revision. Students are responsible
More informationPhilosophy HL 1 IB Course Syllabus
Philosophy HL 1 IB Course Syllabus Course Description Philosophy 1 emphasizes two themes within the study of philosophy: the human condition and the theory and practice of ethics. The course introduces
More informationAS Religious Studies. RSS02 Religion and Ethics 2 Mark scheme June Version: 1.0 Final
AS Religious Studies RSS02 Religion and Ethics 2 Mark scheme 2060 June 2016 Version: 1.0 Final Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions,
More information(P420-1) Practical Reason in Ancient Greek and Contemporary Philosophy. Spring 2018
(P420-1) Practical Reason in Ancient Greek and Contemporary Philosophy Course Instructor: Spring 2018 NAME Dr Evgenia Mylonaki EMAIL evgenia_mil@hotmail.com; emylonaki@dikemes.edu.gr HOURS AVAILABLE: 12:40
More informationContemporary theories of Virtue Ethics are often presented as theories that are in
Virtue Ethics, Kantian Ethics and Consequentialism Introduction Contemporary theories of Virtue Ethics are often presented as theories that are in opposition to Kantian Ethics and Consequentialist Ethics.
More informationChristian Bioethics: Where is Jesus in all this?
Christian Bioethics: Where is Jesus in all this? Wayne Wheatley Bethlehem College, Ashfield 2012 Wayne Wheatley for Catholic Education Office, Sydney. Licensed by NEALS. VISIT: https://sites.google.com/a/syd.catholic.edu.au/christian-bioethics-sor/
More informationSidgwick on Practical Reason
Sidgwick on Practical Reason ONORA O NEILL 1. How many methods? IN THE METHODS OF ETHICS Henry Sidgwick distinguishes three methods of ethics but (he claims) only two conceptions of practical reason. This
More informationPrevious Final Examinations Philosophy 1
Previous Final Examinations Philosophy 1 For each question, please write a short answer of about one paragraph in length. The answer should be written out in full sentences, not simple phrases. No books,
More informationQuiz 1. Criticisms of consequentialism and Kant. Consequentialism and Nonconsequentialism. Consequentialism in practice. Must Choose Best Possible Act
Quiz 1 (Out of 4 points; 5 points possible) Ethical Theory (continued) In one clear sentence, state one of the criticisms of consequentialism discussed in the course pack. (up to 2 bonus points): In one
More informationVIRTUE AND CARE IN MODERN ETHICS
INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS RELACJE MIĘDZYKULTUROWE 2017 2 (2) Abstract Dariusz Juruś 1 VIRTUE AND CARE IN MODERN ETHICS In this paper I compare two contemporary moral theories; virtue ethics and the ethics
More information