Law and Religion, An Overview

Transcription

1 Law and Religion, An Overview Volume I Silvio Ferrari 'nivcrsity of Milan. Rinaldo Cristofori SA und nivcrsity of Milan. The Library of essays on law and religion 2013 digitalisiert durch: IDS Luzern

2 Contents Acknowledgements Introduction by Silvio Ferrari ix xi PART I LAW AND RELIGION IN THE WEST: ORIGINS The Gregorian Revolution 1 Harold J. 'The Origin of the Western Legal Tradition in the Revolution', in Law and Revolution, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp The Protestant Revolution 2 John Witte, Jr (2002), 'Introduction' and 'Concluding in Law and Protestantism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp and The American and French Revolutions 3 Carl H. Esbeck 'Religion during the American Revolution and the Early Republic', unpublished paper Rene (1999), 'The Breach', in Religion and Society in Modern Europe, Oxford: Blackwell, pp PART II LAW AND RELIGION IN THE WEST: MODERN TRANSFORMATIONS The Liberal State 5 Owen Chadwick 'On in The Secularization European the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp and From the Liberal State to the Welfare State 6 Silvio Ferrari (1988), 'Separation of Church and State in European Society', Journal of Church and State, 30, pp The Communist Regimes 7 Lucian N. Leustean (2009), 'Eastern Christianity and the War: An in Eastern Christianity and the Cold War: Oxford: Routledge. pp and The Age of Democracies 8 Samuel P. Huntington 'Religious in The Third Norman. OK: University of Oklahoma Press, pp Religion in a Plural and Global World 9 Jose Casanova (2010), 'Religion Challenging the Myth of Secular in L. Christoffersen, H.R. Iversen, H. Petersen and M. Warburg Religion in the Century, Farnham: Ashgate, pp

3 PART III STATES AND RELIGIONS Law and Religion in Western Europe 10 John T.S. Madeley (2003), 'A Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Church-State Relations in Europe', West European Politics, 26, pp Norman Doe (2009), a "Common Law" on Religion in the European Union', in L. Leustean and J. Madeley (eds), Religion, Politics Law in the European Union, London: Routledge, pp Law and Religion in Eastern Europe 12 Daniela Kalkandjieva 'A Comparative Analysis on Church-State Relations in Eastern Concepts, and Principles', Journal of Church and State, 53, pp Law and Religion in Scandinavian Countries Lisbet Christoffersen 'Not Even Believing in Belonging: States and Churches in Five North-European (Post-) Lutheran Countries', in Silvio Ferrari and Rinaldo Cristofori (eds), Law and Religion in the Century, Farnham: Ashgate,pp Law and Religion in the United States 14 Douglas Laycock (2006), 'Church and State in the United States: Conceptions and Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 13, pp. 281 Law and Religion in India Tahir Mahmood (2006), 'Religion, Law, and Judiciary in Modern India', Brigham Young University Law Review, 3, pp Law and Religion in Israel Daphne Barak-Erez (2009), 'Law and Religion under the Status Quo Model: Between Past Compromises and Constant Change', Cardozo Law Review, 30, pp Law and Religion in Mehmet Cengiz Uzun 'The Protection of Laicism in Turkey and the Turkish Constitutional Court: The Example of the Prohibition on the Use of the in Higher Education', Penn State International Law Review, 28, pp Law and Religion in Muslim Countries 18 B. Hallaq (2009), 'State, and in An Introduction to Islamic Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Law and Religion in Indonesia Nadirsyah Hosen (2005), 'Religion and the Indonesian Constitution: A Recent Debate', Journal Asian Studies, 36, pp. 403 Law and Religion in South Africa 20 Pieter Coertzen (2008), 'Grappling with Religious Differences in South Africa: A for a Charter of Religious Rights', Brigham Young University Law Review, 3, pp

4 Law and Religion in Japan Yamagishi (2008), of Religion, Religious Political Participation, and Separation of Religion and State: Legal Considerations from Japan', Brigham Young University Law Review, 3, pp. 453 Law and Religion in Latin America 22 Juan Navarro Floria (2010), and Law: Current Challenges in Latin America', in Silvio Ferrari and Rinaldo Cristofori (eds), Law and Religion in the Century, Ashgate, pp. 475 Law and Religion in Central Africa 23 Fatou Kine 'States and Religions in West Africa: Problems and Perspectives', in Silvio Ferrari and Rinaldo Cristofori (eds), Law and Religion in the Century, Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 493 Law and Religion in Australia 24 Carolyn Maree Evans (2012), 'The Australian Constitution and Religious Freedom', in Legal Protection of Religious Freedom in Australia, Leichhardt, Federation Press, pp. Name Index 539

5 Freedom of Religion and Belief Volume II Edited by Silvio Ferrari University of Milan, Rinaldo Cristofori University, USA and University of Milan, Italy ASHGATE

6 Contents Acknowledgements Introduction by Silvio Ferrari ix PART I THREE PERSPECTIVES ON FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND BELIEF 1 Christian Starck (1996), 'The Development of the of Religious Freedom in Modern Times', in La Religiosa: Memoria Internacional de Derecho Canönico, Universidad Nacional Autönoma de Mexico, pp. 3 2 Veit Bader (2007), 'Religious Freedoms and Other Human Rights, Moral and Hard Cases', in Secularism or Democracy?, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, pp , Heiner Bielefeldt 'Freedom of Religion or Belief- A Human Right under Pressure', Oxford Journal and Religion, 1, pp. 49 PART II CONTENTS AND PROTECTION OF THE FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND BELIEF 4 Kevin (2007), 'Freedom of Religion in International Law', in Javaid and Susan C. Breau, Religion, Human Rights and International Law, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff pp Natan Lerner (2000), 'Regional Protection of Religious Human Rights', in Religion, Beliefs, and International Human Rights, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, pp Johan D. van der Vyver (2005), of Freedom of Religion or Belief: International Law Perspectives', Emory International Law Review, pp Rex Ahdar and Leigh (2005), 'Limits to Religious Freedom', in Religious Freedom in the Liberal State, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 8 Paul M. Taylor (2005), 'Introduction', in Freedom of Religion: UN and European Human Rights Law and Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp Javier 'The European Court of Human Rights and Religion', in R. and A. Lewis Law and Religion: Current Legal Issues, 4, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.

7 PART III THE PROBLEMS OF FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND BELIEF Rafael Palomino 'The Concept of Religion in the Law', Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 233 T. Gunn (2003), 'The of Religion and the Definition of "Religion" in International Law', Harvard Human Rights Journal, 16, pp Michael J. Sandel (1989), 'Religious Liberty - Freedom of Conscience or Freedom of Choice?', Utah Law Review, pp Rajaji Babu Gogineni and Lars (2004), and Freedom from Religion', in T. Lindholm, W. Jr and B.G. Tahzib-Lie (eds), Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief, Leiden: Martinus-Nihjoff pp Julian Rivers (2001), 'Religious Liberty as a Collective Right', in R. O'Dair and A. Lewis (eds), Law and Religion: Current Legal Issues, 4, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. Anat Scolinicov 'Why Is There a Right to Freedom of Religion?', in The Right to Religious Freedom in International Law, Abingdon: Routledge, 23-34, 339 PART IV FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND BELIEF AND OTHER HUMAN RIGHTS: TENSIONS Christopher L. Eisgruber and Lawrence G. (2007), Liberty', in Religious Freedom and the Constitution, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp Martha C. Nussbaum (2008), 'The Struggle over in Liberty Conscience, New York: Basic Books, pp. 389 Brian Barry (2000), 'Liberal States and Illiberal Religions', in Culture and Equality, Cambridge: Polity Press, pp , Malcolm D. Evans (2009), 'The Freedom of Religion or Belief and the Freedom of Expression', Religion and Human Rights, 4, pp Nazila Ghanea 'Religion, Equality, and in John Witte, Jr and Christian Green (eds), Religion and Human Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp Name Index

8 Religion in the Public Space Volume III Edited by Silvio Ferrari University of Milan, Italy Rinaldo Cristofori Emory USA and University Milan, Italy ASHGATE

9 Contents Acknowledgements Introduction by Silvio Ferrari vii xi PART I SECULARISM, PLURALISM AND MULTIPLE MODERNITIES 1 Jürgen Habermas (2006), 'Religion in the Public Sphere', European Journal of Philosophy, 14, pp Charles Taylor 'The Meaning of Secularism', The Hedgehog Review, Fall, pp S.N. Eisenstadt (2008), 'The Transformations of the Religious Dimension and the Crystallization of New Civilizational Visions and Relations', in Gabriel Motzkin and Yochi Fischer (eds), Religion and Democracy in Contemporary Europe, London: Alliance Publishing Trust, pp. 4 Frances Raday (2009), Constitutionalism Vindicated', Cardozo Law Review, 30, pp Jacques Robert (2003), 'Religious Liberty and French Secularism', Brigham Young University Law Review, pp Rajeev Bhargava (2010), 'The Distinctiveness of Indian Secularism', in Aakash Singh and Silika Mohapatra (eds), Indian Political Thought: A Reader, London: Routledge, pp. PART II LAW, RELIGION AND 7 Jeroen (2010), 'Religion and in State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance, Leiden-Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, pp Peter Schreiner (2006), 'The Religious, Moral and Spiritual Dimensions of Education: National, Regional and International Constitutional and Legal Frameworks', in M. de Souza, G. Durka, K. Engebretson, R. Jackson and A. (eds), International Handbook Religious, Moral and Spiritual Dimensions in Education, Springer, pp Jean-Paul (2007), 'Different for Religion and Education in Europe', in R. Jackson, S. Miedema, W. Weisse and J.-P. Willaime (eds), Religion and Education in Europe, Munster: Waxmann, pp David Chidester (2006), 'Religion Education and the State in South Africa', Social Analysis, 50, pp. Asher Maoz (2006), 'Religious Education in University of Detroit Mercy Law Review, 83, pp ; 'Addendum', Religion en Educacion Publica pp. 209

10 PART III LAW, RELIGION AND THE Lucy Vickers (2008), 'Protecting Religion at Work', in Religious Freedom, Religious and the Workplace, Oxford: Hart Publishing, pp Aileen McColgan (2009), Wars? Religion and in the Workplace', Industrial Law Journal, 38, pp Sossin 'God at Work: Religion in the Workplace and the Limits of Pluralism in Canada', Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal, 30, pp PART IV RELIGION AND FAMILY LAW Mary Ann Glendon 'State, Law and Family', in State, Law and Family: Family Law in Transition in the United States and Western Europe, Amsterdam: Publication Company, pp Jane Mair 'The Place of Religion in Family Law: A Comparative Search', in Jane Mair and E. Örücü (eds), The Place of Religion in Family Law: A Comparative Search, Antwerp: Intersentia, pp Robin Fretwell Wilson (2007), 'The Overlooked Costs of Religious Deference', Washington and Lee Law Review, 64, pp. PART V RELIGIOUS SYMBOLS IN THE PUBLIC SPACE Werner Menski (2012), 'Ancient and Modern Boundary Crossings between Personal Laws and Civil Law in Composite India', in J. Nichols (ed.), Marriage and Divorce in a Multicultural Context: Reconsidering the Boundaries of Civil Law and Religion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Susanna and Michel Rosenfeld (2012), 'Unveiling the Limits of Tolerance: Comparing the Treatment of Majority and Minority Religious Symbols in the Public Sphere', in L. Zucca and C. Ungureanu, Law, State and Religion in the New Europe: Debates and Dilemmas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Mark L. Movsesian 'Crosses and Religious Displays in the US and Europe', Oxford Journal and Religion, pp Name Index 535

11 Current Issues in Law and Religion Volume IV Edited by Silvio Ferrari University of Milan, Italy Rinaldo Cristofori Emory University, USA and University of Milan, Italy ASHGATE

12 Contents Acknowledgements Introduction by Rinaldo Cristofori ix xi PART I RELIGION, NOW? AND PERSPECTIVES 1 Olivier Roy (2010), 'Religious Revivals as a Product and Tool of Globalization', in di relazioni 12, pp John Witte, Jr and M. Christian Green 'Religious Freedom, Democracy, and International Human Rights', in T.S. Shah, A. Stepan and M. (eds), Rethinking Religion and World Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp PART II LAW, RELIGION AND SOCIAL CONFLICTS 3 Mark Juergensmeyer (2010), 'The Global Rise of Religious Australian Journal of International Affairs, 64, pp Nathaniel Sacred Conspiracy": Religion, Nationalism, and the Crisis of Internationalism', Leiden Journal of International Law, 25, pp Arnos N. Guiora (2009), 'The Threat of Religious in Freedom from Religion: Rights and National Security, New York: Oxford University Press, pp Brett G. Scharffs (2007), 'Security, Religious Autonomy, and the Good Society'. The Review and International Affairs, 5, pp. 7 Silvio Ferrari 'Globalization, and in Fides et Liberias, Silver Spring, MD: International Religious Liberty Association. pp Nazila Ghanea (2004), 'Apostasy and Freedom to Change Religion or Belief. in T. Lindholm, W. B.G. Tahzib-Lie, E.A. Sewell and L. Larsen (eds). Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief: A Deskbook, Leiden. The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, pp Patrick 'The Curious Persistence of Florida Journal of International Law. pp.

13 PART III RESPONSES TO RELIGIOUS ISSUES Roger Ballard, Alessandro Ferrari, Ralph Grillo, Andre J. Marcel Maussen and Prakash Shah (2009), 'Cultural Diversity: Challenge and in Legal Practice and Cultural Diversity, Farnham: Ashgate, pp Mathias Rohe (2010), 'Sharia in Europe: Perspectives of Segregation, Assimilation or Integration for European Muslims?', in Convictions et religieuses et droits positifs, Bruylant, pp Gaudreault-DesBiens 'Religious Courts' Claims: Two Qualitatively Distinct Narratives', in Rex Ahdar Aroney (eds), Shari'a in the West, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp James T. Richardson 'Major Controversies Involving New Religious in Hammer and Mikael Rothstein (eds), The Cambridge to New Religious Movements, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp P. Edge (2002), 'Scientology', in Legal Responses to Religious Difference, The Hague: 287 PART IV LAW, RELIGION AND GENDER ISSUES Susan Moller Okin 'Is Bad for in Joshua Cohen, Matthew Howard and Martha C. Nussbaum (eds), Is Multiculturalism for Princeton, NJ: University Press, pp. 7-24; Madhavi (2012), Faith: Reconciling Women's Human Rights and Religion', in J. Witte, Jr and M. Christian Green (eds), Religion and Human Rights: An Introduction, New York: Oxford University Press, pp Cass R. Sunstein (2007), 'On the Tension between Sex Equality and Religious Freedom', Chicago Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper, 167, pp Shahra Razavi and Anne Jenichen 'The Unhappy Marriage of Religion and Politics: Problems and Pitfalls for Gender Equality', Third Quarterly, pp PART V HUMAN RIGHTS WITHIN RELIGIOUS Norman Doe and Anthony (2001), 'Justifications for Religious in Richard O'Dair and Andrew Lewis Law and Religion: Current Legal Issues, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp Frederick Mark Gedicks Recurring Paradox of Groups in the Liberal State'. Utah Law Review, 1, pp

14 21 W. Jr 'The Right to Autonomy in Religious Affairs: A Comparative View', in G. Robbers (ed.), Church Autonomy: A Comparative Survey, Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, pp. 22 Leigh (2009), 'Homophobic Speech, Equality Denial, and Religious Expression', in Ivan Hare and James Weinstein, Extreme Speech and Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp Rex J. Ahdar 'Religious Group Autonomy, Gay Ordination, and Human Rights Law', in Richard and Andrew Lewis (eds), Law and Religion: Current Legal Issues, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp Name Index 523