A STUDY ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL THE BABY SURPRISE BY JANELLE DENISON. The thesis is submitted to fulfill one of the requirements

Transcription

1 A STUDY ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL THE BABY SURPRISE BY JANELLE DENISON THESIS The thesis is submitted to fulfill one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education By Henny Fridayanti ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2013

2 A STUDY ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL THE BABY SURPRISE BY JANELLE DENISON By Henny Fridayanti ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2013

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5 MOTTO AND DEDICATION MOTTO NO PAIN NO GAIN DEDICATED TO My beloved parents Mr. Suparno and Mrs. Kustini My patient advisors Drs. Estu Widodo, M.Hum and Puji Sumarsono, M.Ed., M.Pd My beloved sister Diana Rosida My beloved friends The PM s Genk My love Fahd Abdul Azis Me amore all. Being with you makes my life colorful.

6 A STUDY ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL THE BABY SURPRISE BY JANELLE DENISON ABSTRACT Literature is meant the expression of thought in language, where by thought I mean the ideas, feelings, views, reasoning, and other operations of the human mind. Literature, then, is of a personal character; it consists in the enunciations and teachings of those who have a right to speak as representatives of their kind and in whose words their brethren find an interpretation of their own sentiments, a record of their own experience, and a suggestion for their own judgments. Novel as one of literary works which has story relationship with human life, so we can enlarge our experience about life through novel. This study is intended to know the psychological conflict, the effect of the psychological conflict that faced by Grace Holbrook and how does Grace Holbrook solve the psychological conflict. In this study, the writer of this thesis uses the qualitative research, becauseits focuses on understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the human participants in natural setting. While, objective approach was used in analyzing this study, because the writer just wants to know the story of the novel related to the topic without studying the author s life. The result of this study are (1) the psychological conflict that faced by Grace Holbrook was avoidance-avoidance conflict. First, when Grace met Ford McCabe, the conflict which faced by Grace made her felt confuse to choose between Ford, the man who she loved and her father that was not agreeing their relationship. Second, when Grace Holbrook felt confuse with her pregnancy, it was because her father was not accept her baby to be his grandchild, on the other hand, Grace wanted to marry with Ford because of the baby and also because she loved him. (2) The effect of the psychological conflict that faced by Grace Holbrook were stress and angry. First, Grace felt stress about her father and Ford. Second, Grace felt angry at her father, because he did not want to accept his grandchild. (3) Grace Holbrook solved the psychological conflict by two solutions.

7 First, the solution used is algorithm. Her father did not want to accept Ford as son-in-law, and Grace decided to choose Ford for her future. Second, heuristic solution, because Grace took a quick solution to tell to her father about her pregnancy but her father still did not want to acknowledge the baby as his grandchild. Malang, October 28, 2013 The Writer Henny Fridayanti

8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bismillahirrohmaanirrohiim. In the name of Allah SWT for benefit and merciful, Alhamdulillah, because of Allah SWT s blessing the writer of this thesis finishes the thesis. Besides, Sholawat and salam is for the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The writer of this thesis would like to express her deepest gratitude to Drs. EstuWidodo, M. Hum as her first advisor, for his sincere and generously spared his time for guiding, correcting, commenting the manuscript, and giving additional ideas. She also wishes to say her greatly indebted to PujiSumarsono, M.Ed., M.Pd as the second advisor, who also gives invaluable guidance, encouragement, suggestions, and correction up to final. Her expression of thanks also goes to all of lectures of English Department in University of Muhammadiyah Malang who contribute some knowledge to her. Finally, the writer of this thesis wants to give special appreciation to her beloved father, mother and sister, for all of their love and support. Hopefully, Allah SWT always blesses those mentioned above and all their sacrifice become their merciful deeds to help them gain success in their future life. It is expected that this thesis will be beneficial for the reader. Amien. Malang, October 28, 2013 The Writer Henny Fridayanti

9 TABLE OF CONTENTS APPROVAL LEGALIZATION.. MOTTO AND DEDICATION. ABSTRACT i ii iii iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi TABLE OF CONTENTS.. vii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Statement of the Problem Purpose of the Study Significance of the Study Scope and Limitation Definition of Key Terms.. 4 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 The Concept of Literature Novel as Literary Work Elements of Novel Theme Plot Exposition Complication 10

10 Climax Resolution Character Flat and Round Character Protagonist and Antagonist Main and Minor Character Characterization Point of View Conflict Social Conflict Physical Conflict Psychological Conflict Types of Psychological Conflict Theory of Psychological Conflict Cause of Psychological Conflict The Solution of Psychological Conflict. 20 CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research Methodology Approach Data Collection Data Analysis.. 25 CHAPTER IV: FINDING AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Research Finding The Psychological Conflicts Faced by Grace Holbrook. 26

11 Avoidance-avoidance Conflict The Effects of the Psychological Conflict Solutions of the Psychological Conflict Discussion 32 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusions Suggestions.. 36 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX

12 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ary, Donald Introduction to Research in Education Eight Edition. Canada: Nelson Education, Ltd. Koesnosoebroto, Sunaryono Basuki, M.A The Anatomy of Prose Fiction.Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Proyek Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan. Macmillan Appreciating Literature. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. Macmillan Understanding Literature. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. Papalia, Diane E. and Sally Wendkos Olds Psychology. United States of America: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Santrock, John W Psychology 7. United States of America: McGraw- Hill Companies, Ic. Santrock, John W Educational Psychology Third Edition.New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Singleton, Ralph H. and Millet, Stanton An Introduction to Literature. Cleveland and New York: The World Publishing Company. Tillet, Gregory Resolving Conflict: A Practical Approach. Australia: National Library of Australia. Walton Street Oxford Learner s Pocket Dictionary. Berlin: Oxford University Press. Wittig, Arno F. Ph.D Introduction to Psychology.United States of America: The McGraw-Hill Company.