MAYAN SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS
|
|
- Melvyn Ramsey
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 MAYAN SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS The ancient Maya, a diverse group of indigenous people who lived in parts of present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, had one of the most sophisticated and complex civilizations in the Western Hemisphere. Between about 300 and 900 A.D., the Maya were responsible for a number of remarkable scienti c achievements in astronomy, agriculture, engineering and communications. CONTENTS The Ancient Maya Mayan Astronomy and Calendar-Making Chichén Itzá Mayan Technology The Decline of the Maya THE ANCIENT MAYA Mayan civilization lasted for more than 2,000 years, but the period from about 300 A.D. to 900 A.D., known as the Classic Period, was its heyday. During that time, the Maya developed a complex understanding of astronomy. They also gured out how to grow corn, beans, squash and cassava in sometimes-inhospitable places; how to build elaborate cities without modern machinery; how to communicate with one another using one of the world s rst written 1/5
2 languages; and how to measure time using not one but two complicated calendar systems. DID YOU KNOW? The written language of the Maya was made up of about 800 glyphs, or symbols. Each one represented a word or a syllable, and could be combined with the others in an almost in nite number of ways. As a result, there were three or four di erent ways to write almost every word in the Mayan language. MAYAN ASTRONOMY AND CALENDAR-MAKING The Maya strongly believed in the in uence of the cosmos on daily life. Consequently, Mayan knowledge and understanding of celestial bodies was advanced for their time: For example, they knew how to predict solar eclipses. They also used astrological cycles to aid in planting and harvesting and developed two calendars that are as precise as those we use today. The rst, known as the Calendar Round, was based on two overlapping annual cycles: a 260-day sacred year and a 365-day secular year. Under this system, each day was assigned four pieces of identifying information: a day number and day name in the sacred calendar and a day number and month name in the secular calendar. Every 52 years counted as a single interval, or Calendar Round. After each interval the calendar would reset itself like a clock. Because the Calendar Round measured time in an endless loop, it was a poor way to x events in an absolute chronology or in relationship to one another over a long period. For this job, a priest working in about 236 BC devised another system: a calendar that he called the Long Count. The Long Count system identi ed each day by counting forward from a xed date in the distant past. (In the early 20th century, scholars found that this base date was August 11 or August 13, 3114 BC.) It grouped days into sets, or cycles, as follows: baktun (144,000 days), k atun (7,200 days), tun (360 days), uinal or winal (20 days) and kin (one day). 2/5
3 The Long Count calendar worked the same way that the Calendar Round did it cycled through one interval after another but its interval, known as a Grand Cycle, was much longer. One Grand Cycle was equal to 13 baktuns, or about 5,139 solar years. CHICHÉN ITZÁ The Maya incorporated their advanced understanding of astronomy into their temples and other religious structures. The pyramid at Chichén Itzá in Mexico, for example, is situated according to the sun s location during the spring and fall equinoxes. At sunset on these two days, the pyramid casts a shadow on itself that aligns with a carving of the head of the Mayan serpent god. The shadow forms the serpent s body; as the sun sets, the serpent appears to slither down into the Earth. MAYAN TECHNOLOGY Remarkably, the ancient Maya managed to build elaborate temples and great cities without what we would consider to be essential tools: metal and the wheel. However, they did use a number of other modern innovations and tools, especially in the decorative arts. For example, they built complicated looms for weaving cloth and devised a rainbow of glittery paints made from mica, a mineral that still has technological uses today. Until recently, people believed that vulcanization combining rubber with other materials to make it more durable was discovered by the American (from Connecticut) Charles Goodyear in the 19th century. However, historians now think that the Maya were producing rubber products about 3,000 years before Goodyear received his patent in How did they do it? Researchers believe that the Maya discovered this process accidentally, during a religious ritual in which they combined the rubber tree and the morning-glory plant. Once they realized how strong and versatile this new material was, the Maya began to use it in a variety of ways: to make water-resistant cloth, glue, bindings for 3/5
4 books, gurines and the large rubber balls used in the ritual game known as pokatok. THE DECLINE OF THE MAYA Despite the Maya s remarkable scienti c achievements, their culture began to decline toward the beginning of the 11th century. The cause and scope of the decline is a matter of some debate today. Some believe that the Maya were wiped out by war, while others attribute their demise to the disruption of their trade routes. Still others believe that the Maya s agricultural practices and dynamic growth resulted in climate change and deforestation. While much of what was left of the ancient Maya culture was subsumed by the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, the legacy of Mayan scienti c achievement lives on in the discoveries that archeologists continue to make about this amazing ancient culture. Article Details: Mayan Scienti c Achievements Author History.com Sta Website Name History.com Year Published 2010 Title Mayan Scienti c Achievements URL c-achievements Access Date September 13, 2016 Publisher 4/5
5 A+E Networks This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. 2016, A&E Television Networks, LLC. All Rights Reserved. 5/5
Why should we remember the Maya?
Why should we remember the Maya? UNIT OVERVIEW In this unit, the children will explore the world of the Maya, and especially why most of the Maya seemed to die out around 900 ad. CURRICULUM S In this unit,
More informationNAME: DATE: BAND Aim: How did Mayan achievements make them an advanced civilization?
Part I: DIRECTIONS: Read and underline evidence that shows Mayan advancements and achievements. Circle words you don t know. Decide overall if the Mayan action advanced or did not advance the civilization.
More informationThe Maya : Cross-Curricular Topic : Year 3/4
2 4 5 6 7 History Investigate how and when Europeans encountered the Mayan civilisation. Explore how we know about the Mayan civilisation and their way of life. Explore how Mayan society was organised
More informationMaya Unit. Introduction: Assignment:
Maya Unit Introduction: The ancient Maya had a highly structured civilization that prospered in southern Mexico and Central Mexico around the year 1000 AD until the 1500s when they were discovered, conquered
More informationChapter 6: Early Societies in the Americas
Chapter 6: Early Societies in the Americas 500 BCE 650 CE Pyramid of the Moon This meant that the Mesoamerican city was constructed to be a microcosm, manifesting the same division that existed in the
More informationThe Early Americas!!!
The Early Americas!!!! Chapter 14 12,000 BC AD 1000 Pp. 380 405 Standards HSS 7.7.1 Study the locations, landforms, and climates of Mexico, Central America, and South America and their effects on Mayan,
More informationLatin American Civilizations
Latin American Civilizations What is "Latin America"? A name invented to denominate the regions of the Western Hemisphere stretching from Mexico and the Caribbean in the north to Chile in the south Includes
More informationA Resource to Accompany
The Maya A Resource to Accompany History Alive! The Ancient World Teachers Curriculum Institute 1 Introduction Mayan civilization lasted 3,500 years, from about 2000 B.C.E. to 1500 C.E. At its peak, it
More informationMysteries of the Mayas
Mysteries of the Mayas Scientists dig up paintings and unlock clues in Mexico. Leigh Haeger Deep in the jungle of southeastern Mexico, archaeologists stumbled upon an unexpected surprise. They spotted
More informationWho Were the Mayans and What Have We Learnt From Them?
St. George s CE Primary School Year: 6 Date: 31.11.16 Teacher/s: Mrs Potts Prime learning challenge: Who Were the Mayans and What Have We Learnt From Them? Learning challenge planner Present What are they
More informationMeet. the Maya. ì<(sk$m)=bdehhp< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U. by Adam McClellan. Scott Foresman Reading Street 4.5.2
Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA, Lexile, and Reading Recovery are provided in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide. Meet Genre Expository nonfiction Comprehension Skills and Strategy Compare
More informationThe Mayans : Cross-Curricular Topic : Year 3/4
History Investigate how and when Europeans encountered the Mayan civilisation. The Mayans A KS cross-curricular topic for Year and 4 Geography Locate where the Mayans lived on a world map and the modern
More informationUS History, Ms. Brown Need Help? or Call
Course: US History/Ms. Brown Homeroom: 7th Grade US History Standard #7H119 Do Now Day #19 Aims: SWBAT identify and describe the major contributions/characteristics of a Mesoamerican Culture: The Maya
More informationMeteorological Basis of Mayan Sacred Calendar Postulated
Meteorological Basis of Mayan Sacred Calendar Postulated For decades anthropologists have known that natives in Mexico and Central America use two different calendars in parallel, a secular calendar of
More informationDBQ WORKSHOP CIVILIZATIONS OF THE AMERICAS. Ruthie García Vera AP US History
DBQ WORKSHOP CIVILIZATIONS OF THE AMERICAS Ruthie García Vera AP US History Writing a History Essay 1. Have a thesis statement 2. Get to the point 3. Use factual evidence 4. Take contrary evidence into
More informationseouj pue 'soajzv 'eaejai 9i l jo S1U8UJ9A9ILJOV
1 - seouj pue 'soajzv 'eaejai 9i l jo S1U8UJ9A9ILJOV Setting the Stage Civilizations of the Americas In the last unit, you learned about Japan. In this unit, you will explore three great civilizations
More information2012: The End of the World as We Know It?
Spectrum Fall 2013 Article 3 10-1-2013 2012: The End of the World as We Know It? Evelyn French University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/spectrum
More informationMaya Culture in Intercultural Communication
Maya Culture in Intercultural Communication --A Case Study of an Apocalypse on Dec.21, 2012 Xiaochi ZHANG School of Foreign Languages, China West Normal University, No.1 Shi Da Lu, Nanchong, 637009, Sichuan,
More informationWhere Time Began. By Vincent H. Malmström
Where Time Began By Vincent H. Malmström Three thousand years ago, on the narrow Pacific coastal plain of southern Mexico, within the very shadow of the two highest volcanoes in Central America, a priest
More informationAssessment: Achievements of the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas
Name Date Assessment: Achievements of the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas Mastering the Content Fill in the circle to the best answer. 1. Which of these sources best helps scholars learn about the cultures of
More informationAztec, Inca, and Maya [5th grade]
Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity Understanding by Design: Complete Collection Understanding by Design 7-2-2008 Aztec, Inca, and Maya [5th grade] Trinity University Canyon Ridge Elementary School
More information"This extraordinary book offers a new way to do and to write anthropology,
Anthropology/Latin American Studies "This extraordinary book offers a new way to do and to write anthropology, and indeed a new way to read it. Castaiieda employs the best of recent postmodern theory and
More informationEarly American Civilizations (1)
Read the selection and choose the best answer to each question. Chuck wrote this letter to the principal about what he learned in his reading class. Read Chuck's letter and look for the corrections and
More informationSacred Ancient Wisdom ecourse MODULE 5 VIDEO 1
Sacred Ancient Wisdom ecourse MODULE 5 VIDEO 1 Ancient Civilisations Mayan The 7 Earth Epochs Evolution Theosophy Rudolph Steiner (1861 1925) 1 st Polarian Epoch (Solar System) - 4.6 Billion Years ago
More information2012: The Year Of The Mayan Prophecy By Daniel Pinchbeck
2012: The Year Of The Mayan Prophecy By Daniel Pinchbeck 2012: Mayan Prophecy and the Shift of Ages - Philip Coppens.com - The Harmonic Convergence signalled the final 26-year countdown to the end of the
More informationThe Lost Secrets of Maya Technology
The Lost Secrets of Maya Technology By James O Kon The Quest for Maya Technology Begins As the dugout canoe slid through the swirling waters of the Usumacinta River, we were surrounded by the dense rainforest
More informationWhat Mayan Elders Are Saying About 2012
1 What Mayan Elders Are Saying About 2012 We are living in the most important era of the Mayan calendars and prophecies. All the prophecies of the world, all the traditions are converging now. There is
More informationThe End to Dominance
The Midlight Meditation, June 1-2, 2005 The End to Dominance by Carl Johan Calleman The Oneness Celebration of June 6-8, 2004 meant that large groups of people around the world gathered for an event charted
More informationbolsa, morral peqes chiim sandals sandalias necklace collar ichinaj chin chi xikin mask máscara headdress tocoyal -- --
English Spanish Kakchiquel Quiche blouse huipil po't -- overblouse sobrehuipil rij po't -- skirt corte, falda korte, uq uuq sash faja pas paas hair ribbon cinta -- xaq'ap carrying cloth tzute su't -- shawl
More informationPrep & Follow Up. The Popol Vuh A Mayan Hero s Journey. A Bilingual Show Presented by. Boxtales Theatre Company
Prep & Follow Up The Popol Vuh A Mayan Hero s Journey A Bilingual Show Presented by Boxtales Theatre Company PO Box 91521 Santa Barbara, CA 93190 805-962-1142 www.boxtales.org 1 BOXTALES The Popol Vuh
More informationBy JEAN BYARS Valley News Correspondent
By JEAN BYARS Valley News Correspondent Vincent Malmstrom is sometimes accused of stepping a bit out of his field. He's a geography professor at Dartmouth who specializes in cultural geography. "Historical
More informationThe Order of Days: The Mayan 2012 Phenomenon
The Order of Days: The Mayan 2012 Phenomenon David Stuart August 17, 2012 Dallas Museum of Art Horchow Auditorium Roslyn Walker: Good evening. I'm Roslyn Walker, Senior Curator of the Arts of Africa, the
More informationOrion Prophecy (Egyptian & Mayan Prophecies On The Cateclysm Of 2012) By Patrick Geryl READ ONLINE
Orion Prophecy (Egyptian & Mayan Prophecies On The Cateclysm Of 2012) By Patrick Geryl READ ONLINE If you are searching for the ebook Orion Prophecy (Egyptian & Mayan Prophecies on the Cateclysm of 2012)
More informationAlabama Course of Study Social Studies
Alabama Course of Study Social Studies Joseph B. Morton State Superintendent of Education ALABAMA DEPARTME T OF EDUCATIO Bulletin 2004, o. 18 EIGHTH GRADE World History to 1500 Students in the eighth grade
More informationThe Mayan Calendar - The World Will Not End
The Mayan Calendar - The World Will Not End CARLOS BARRIOS was born into a Spanish family on El Altiplano, the highlands of Guatemala. His home was in Huehuetenango, also the dwelling place of the Maya
More informationFigure 1. A representation of the Mayan sacred tzolkin. Note the interlocking gears of the two calendars. Source:
S OUR WORLD GETS SMALLER AND LIVability issues intensify, indigenous wisdom is making its way into the limelight, spearheaded by a growing awareness of the end date of the Mayan calendar in the year 2012.
More informationThe Renaissance. The Rebirth of European Progress
The Renaissance The Rebirth of European Progress The Collapse of Rome and the Middle Ages When the western portion of the Roman Empire collapsed, much of the European continent entered a period of disunity
More informationWorld Civilizations The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 6 th Edition 2011
A Correlation of, AP* Edition, 6 th Edition 2011 To the AP* World History Topics *Advanced Placement, Advanced Placement Program, AP, and Pre-AP are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was
More informationliterature? In her lively, readable contribution to the Wiley-Blackwell Literature in Context
SUSAN CASTILLO AMERICAN LITERATURE IN CONTEXT TO 1865 (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) xviii + 185 pp. Reviewed by Yvette Piggush How did the history of the New World influence the meaning and the significance
More information2012 Science And Prophecy Of The Ancient Maya By Mark L. Van Stone READ ONLINE
2012 Science And Prophecy Of The Ancient Maya By Mark L. Van Stone READ ONLINE Maya Myth Moment The Aztec Calendar Stone Is Not The Maya Calendar In Dr. Mark Van Stone's 2012: Science & Prophecy of the
More informationSocial Studies World History Unit 05: Renaissance and Reformation,
Social Studies World History Unit 05: Renaissance and Reformation,1450 1750 2012 2013 1 Use the quote and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question. "All around us in Florence,
More informationChichen Itza and El Castillo cubits
Chichen Itza and El Castillo cubits This essay is part of a series which begins by studying the dimensions of the allotments of Plato s Atlantis and finds the most probable stade in use was a stade of
More informationTHE AMERICAS: Maya Civilization
THE AMERICAS: Maya Civilization THE MAYA KEY TERMS DEFINITIONS Maya Empire that dominated Mesoamerica (Central America) from the 200s-900s Olmec - Empire that dominated Mesoamerica (Central America) before
More informationWorld History Grade: 8
World History Grade: 8 SOC 220 World History I No graduation credit 5 days per week; 1 school year Taught in English This is a required course for 8th grade students in the Mexican/U.S. Programs. This
More informationShrink Rap Radio #7, October 1, Mayan Shamanic Healing
Shrink Rap Radio #7, October 1, 2005. Mayan Shamanic Healing Dr. David Van Nuys, aka Dr. Dave interviews Norbert Muigg (transcribed from www.shrinkrapradio.com by Dale Hoff) Introduction: Hello everyone.
More informationYou Might Want to Circle This Date on Your Calendar
You Might Want to Circle This Date on Your Calendar In 2008, 16 percent of Americans answered yes when asked, Do you expect any apocalyptic events to happen on December 21, 2012? 10 That s one out of every
More informationGLOBAL HISTORY 9 HOMEWORK SHEET #2
GLOBAL HISTORY 9 HOMEWORK SHEET #2 Textbook: World History H.W. #43 Read pgs. 387-391 - Japanese Geography 1. How is Japan s geography similar to the geography of ancient Greece? 2. Which of the ideas
More informationRead Chapters from your textbook. Answer the following short answer and multiple choice questions based on the readings in the space provided.
Chapter 14: Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe Chapter 15: A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe Chapter 16: The Americas on the Eve of Invasion Read Chapters 14-16 from
More informationStar Gates and End Times
Star Gates and End Times Exact evidence for Star Ages, with End Times of Change between Ages at the Time of Christ, and now, using Astronomy, Astrology, History, Spiritual Science, and the Bible In 3 parts,
More informationDepartment of Anthropology College of Public Affairs and Community Service The University of North Texas MAYA CULTURE
Department of Anthropology College of Public Affairs and Community Service The University of North Texas MAYA CULTURE ANTH 3220 Fall 2014 TU-TH 11:00-12:20 PM Gateway #131 Dr. Alicia Re Cruz arecruz@unt.edu
More informationU.S. History: Chapter 1
U.S. History: Chapter 1 OBJECTIVES: Chapter 1 o We will examine the early history of Native American Indigenous cultures. o We will examine how the conditions in Europe such as the Papacy having supreme
More informationThe Origins of the Maya: A Comparative Analysis of Narratives
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive All Theses and Dissertations 2011-03-11 The Origins of the Maya: A Comparative Analysis of Narratives Thomasina Ilene Morris Brigham Young University - Provo
More informationEra 1 and Era 2 Test. 1. Which geographic feature was most important to the development of the early river valley civilizations?
1. Which geographic feature was most important to the development of the early river valley civilizations? A. fertile soils B. high mountains C. vast deserts D. smooth coastlines 2. The study of culture
More informationTHE HISTORY OF WRITING. Anne Pallant. 13 June 2007
THE HISTORY OF WRITING Anne Pallant 13 June 2007 Part 1 I am going to talk to you about the history of writing as John said, as the title says. I m no great expert, but I am interested, OK. So what I am
More informationIMPLICATION & EVIDENCE
BABEL - Scattering - Gen 10-11 Part 2 IMPLICATION & EVIDENCE PRIMEVAL HISTORY 1. History of Creation 1:1-2:3 2. Early History of Mankind 2:4-3:24 3. Early History of Civilization 4-9 4. Early History of
More informationDo Now. All men are created equal. Do you agree with this quote? Why or why not? What is social Hierarchy?
Do Now All men are created equal. Do you agree with this quote? Why or why not? What is social Hierarchy? Objective SWBAT describe family life of the Mayans. peasants Family Life of the Maya Read section
More informationTHE MAYAN Ouroboros. MELCHIzEDEK DRUNVALO. The Cosmic Cycles Come Full Circle. The True Positive Mayan Prophecy is Revealed
THE MAYAN Ouroboros The Cosmic Cycles Come Full Circle The True Positive Mayan Prophecy is Revealed DRUNVALO MELCHIzEDEK First published in 2012 by Red Wheel/Weiser, LLC Red Wheel/Weiser, llc With offices
More informationOn the Mayan Calendar Mohsen Paul Sarfarazi, Ph.D. July 6, 2012
On the Mayan Calendar Mohsen Paul Sarfarazi, Ph.D. July 6, 2012 Introduction There has been myriad of speculations, conjectures, doomsday prophesies and such during the last two decades regarding the Mayan
More information7 th Grade History. Chapter 1: The Tools of History. What are latitude and longitude? Hemispheres? (know equator and prime meridian)
Name 7 th Grade History Chapter 1: The Tools of History 1.1 Geography of the World (p.8-13) What is geography? Landforms and bodies of water Continents Weather vs. climate 1.2 Mapping the World (p.14-21)
More informationNext, glue Monday s article as a FLAP on pg 141 and the graphic organizer FLAT on pg 142
Bell Work (pg 141 in WHIN) Use the map to answer the following question: Is Cahokia located north or south of the Amazon River? How did the location of Tenochtitlan affect Aztec trade? Use cardinal directions
More informationAZTECS AND INCAS: CONQUEST, COLONIALISM, AND SURVIVAL
AZTECS AND INCAS: CONQUEST, COLONIALISM, AND SURVIVAL Professor Robert Haskett Tuesday/Thursday, 8:30-9:50, 103 Peterson Hall, CRN 36556/36558 "Thus they ruined and depopulated all this island which we
More informationcorrelated to the North Carolina Social Studies Standard Course of Study for Africa, Asia and Australia and Skills Competency Goals
correlated to the North Carolina Social Studies Standard Course of Study for Africa, Asia and Australia 6/2002 2003 Introduction to World Cultures and Geography: Eastern Hemisphere World Cultures and Geography:
More informationCANS OF JAM ². issue 17, day one after the end of the world, Cover artwork by Orphélia R.
page 1 Cover artwork by Orphélia R. page 2 From the editors Are we still alive? Of course we are! So, welcome to this new issue of cans of jam², your science magazine; this time, we decided that our theme
More informationNew Visions Global History Curriculum 9th Grade Pacing Calendar Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3
September 2016 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class Norms and Procedures What are our class norms and procedures? Class Norms and Procedures What are our class norms and procedures? 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Eid al-adha
More informationDevelopment and Interaction of Cultures (CUL) Early Civilizations
Development and Interaction of Cultures (CUL) Early Civilizations Mesopotamia Culture (Religion) Polytheistic Believed the gods controlled the natural forces around them Priests explained the gods will
More informationArabic language palaces, schools, how to make reason and logical orphanages, hospitals, mosques, and proof agree with their faith. other buildings.
Architecture Scholarship Learning Science Technology Geography Acceptance of the Arabic language helped promote learning. In the 8th century, Arabic became the language of scholarship and science throughout
More informationEgypt. Ancient Egypt is a source of fascination for historians, writers, and popular culture. The
Evelyn Bateman Professor Kathlene Baldanza World History 010 21 April 2013 Egypt Ancient Egypt is a source of fascination for historians, writers, and popular culture. The mysteries of the pyramids, mummification,
More informationName: Date: Pd: World History Fall Semester Final Review
Name: Date: Pd: World History Fall Semester Final Review Unit 1: Foundations of Civilization 8000 BC-500 BC 1. What was the Neolithic Revolution? 2. What were effects of the Neolithic Revolution? 3. List
More informationIntermediate World History A: From Prehistory Through the Middle Ages
Intermediate World History A: From Prehistory Through the Middle Ages Course Overview Course Outline Number of Lessons and Scheduling materials COURSE OVERVIEW K¹² Intermediate World History A surveys
More informationAnnual Plan Autumn 2018 to Summer 2019
Annual Plan Autumn 2018 to Summer 2019 Class J/I Year Four Teacher Mrs Whitewood/Miss Donnolley Science Technology R.E. History Geography Art Music P.E. Autumn States of Matter Solid, Liquids and Gases-
More informationMAYAN PROPHECIES AND CALENDAR CRYSTALINKS
1 from Crystalinks Website The Mayan Calendar speaks of the end of time on December 21, 2012 The Maya kept time with a combination of several cycles that meshed together to mark the movement of the sun,
More informationANCIENT AMERICA. Religion
ANCIENT AMERICA Religion MAYAN - MESOAMERICA Founder Don t know at this time Gods - The Maya believed in more than 160 gods. The primary Mayan gods were forces or objects in nature that affected people's
More informationThe Timekeepers Of Ancient Earth By Arturo Villamarin
The Timekeepers Of Ancient Earth By Arturo Villamarin If searching for a ebook by Arturo Villamarin The Timekeepers Of Ancient Earth in pdf format, in that case you come on to the right website. We furnish
More information1 Early U.S. History. Chapter 1 The Three Worlds Meet
ACOS Chapter 1 1 Contrast and contrast effects of economic, geographic, social, and political conditions before and after European explorations, American colonies, and indigenous Americans. 1 Early U.S.
More informationThe Alternate Jesus. Part 5 Books of Ancient Wisdom. By Rolf A. F. Witzsche 2013 Published by Cygni Communications Ltd. Canada
The Alternate Jesus Part 5 Books of Ancient Wisdom By Rolf A. F. Witzsche 2013 Published by Cygni Communications Ltd. Canada Click on the images for a larger view Extremely little is known about humanity's
More informationChapter 5-C & 6 Roman World Empire The Americas. Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History
Chapter 5-C & 6 Roman World Empire The Americas Wayne E. Sirmon HI 103 World History History 103 World History to 1500 October 10 October 10 October 14 October 17 October 19 October 29 November 5 Article
More informationHi there. I m (Name) and this, my friend, is the Introduction to World History.
Intro to World History WH001 Activity Introduction Hi there. I m (Name) and this, my friend, is the Introduction to World History. I know I know World World History that might sound like a lot, but don
More informationMaya Cosmogenesis 2012 The True Meaning Of The Maya Calendar End Date
Maya Cosmogenesis 2012 The True Meaning Of The Maya Calendar End Date We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on
More informationHoliday Reflections: the twelve days of Christmas.
Holiday Reflections: the twelve days of Christmas. A SECULAR APPLICATION DR LESLEE BROWN Introduction Welcome to our course and journey into the symbolic and personal meaning of the twelve days of Christmas.
More informationWho Built Stonehenge?
Who Built Stonehenge? By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 08.22.17 Word Count 1,044 Level 1220L Stonehenge is one of the most famous places in the world. How it got there and what it was used for
More informationEssays Birth of a New World Relgion Shannon M. Hannon
Essays Birth of a New World Relgion Shannon M. Hannon Reconquest and Religious Purification Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand s 1492 conquest of Granada marked the end of the Christians centuries-long
More informationChapter 2 The Origin of Physics
Chapter 2 The Origin of Physics What is physics? One way to answer this question is to describe physics as the study of motion, energy, heat, waves, sound, light, electricity, magnetism, matter, atoms,
More informationAncient India. Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements
Ancient India Section Notes Geography and Early India Origins of Hinduism Origins of Buddhism Indian Empires Indian Achievements History Close-up Life in Mohenjo Daro Quick Facts The Varnas Major Beliefs
More informationDescribe the geography of each civilization Identify the five characteristics for each civ. Compare and contrast each civ.
Describe the geography of each civilization Identify the five characteristics for each civ. Compare and contrast each civ. The 1 st Civilization on Earth Located between and around the Euphrates and Tigris
More informationKey Concept 4.3. I. Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power.
Key Concept 4.3 Empires expanded around the world, presenting new challenges in the incorporation of diverse populations and in the effective administration of new coerced labor systems I. Rulers used
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : RELIGION AND RITUAL IN ANCIENT EGYPT PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : RELIGION AND RITUAL IN ANCIENT EGYPT PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 religion and ritual in ancient egypt religion and ritual in pdf religion and ritual in ancient egypt Putting Domestic
More informationBaktun. Setting Global energy for the next 300 years. Common Era (CE). The last of the. Olmec cities, some surviving for nearly
th The 13 Baktun WINTER 2013, Issue 3 We are at the onset of a new era in the civilization of human kind. This 394 -year cycle is critical for establishing a new way living. We are at the beginning of
More informationTHESIS ENTROPY AND CYCLES. Submitted by. Bartow Mills. Department of Art. In partial fulfillment of the requirements
THESIS ENTROPY AND CYCLES Submitted by Bartow Mills Department of Art In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Fine Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Spring
More informationAP WORLD HISTORY SUMMER READING GUIDE
AP WORLD HISTORY SUMMER READING GUIDE To My 2014-2015 AP World History Students, In the field of history as traditionally taught in the United States, the term World History has often applied to history
More informationWORLD HISTORY SECTION II Total Time 1 hour, 30 minutes
WORLD HISTORY SECTION II Total Time 1 hour, 30 minutes Question 1 (Document-Based Question) Suggested reading period: 15 minutes Suggested writing time: 40 minutes Directions: Question 1 is based upon
More informationHonors World History Test #2
1. In the Muslim view, Judaism and Christianity were a) Heretical religions b) Considered to be people of the book c) Useful only politically d) Threatening and should be destroyed 2. (SSWH6A)What is one
More informationCHAPTER FIVE The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities and Declines by 500 C.E.
CHAPTER FIVE The Classical Period: Directions, Diversities and Declines by 500 C.E. World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and Advanced Placement
More information玛雅沃美克文 (A) (B)
玛雅沃美克文 (A) (B) J. Eric S. Thompson (1898-1975) J. Eric S. Thompson (1898-1975) Thompson did considerable work in deciphering of Maya hieroglyphics, gyp especially those related to the calendar and astronomy,
More informationWe are very familiar with the first chapter of Genesis, the story of the. six days of creation and the single day of rest. In the Book of Genesis,
Sermon Sunday 4 October Creation Covenant Service 0930 Prayer of Illumination Let us pray. Holy God, Sacred Three, Your Spirit permeating all things, may we be present to Your Presence, attentive to Your
More information2 RUINS, REVOLUTION, AND MANIFEST DESTINY
Introduction For I very well remembered staring at a man myself, who was pointed out to me by my aunt one Sunday in Church, as the person who had been in Stony Arabia, and passed through strange adventures
More informationPAGE(S) WHERE TAUGHT (If submission is not a book, cite appropriate location(s))
District of Columbia Public Schools, World History Standards (Grade 10) CHRONOLOGY AND SPACE IN HUMAN HISTORY Content Standard 1: Students understand chronological order and spatial patterns of human experiences,
More informationEuropean Culture and Politics ca Objective: Examine events from the Middle Ages to the mid-1700s from multiple perspectives.
European Culture and Politics ca. 1750 Objective: Examine events from the Middle Ages to the mid-1700s from multiple perspectives. What s wrong with this picture??? What s wrong with this picture??? The
More informationMaya Numbers & The Maya Calendar
Maya Numbers & The Maya Calendar A Non-Technical Introduction to MAYA GLYPHS Book 2 by Mark Pitts Maya Numbers and Maya Calendar by Mark Pitts Mark Pitts 2009 This book is dedicated to the Maya people
More informationTeachers Pack. Written by Harriet Nelson Education Officer
Teachers Pack Stratford-Upon-Avon Butterfly Farm Tramway Walk Swans Nest Lane Stratford-Upon-Avon Warwickshire CV37 7LS U.K Tel: +44 (0) 1789 299 288 Fax: +44 (0) 1789 299 288 Email: schools@butterflyfarm.co.uk
More information