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1 Bellwork Turn in your foldable if you did not on Friday
2 The Byzantine Empire
3 Constantinople
4
5 THE TWO ROMAN EMPIRES
6 Constantinople
7
8 The Byzantine Empire Eastern Roman Empire
9 The Byzantine Empire Eastern Roman Empire Constantinople = Byzantine Capital
10 Constantinople What are 2 geographic advantages of this city?
11 Constantinople Good Harbor
12 Constantinople Good Harbor Trade routes link Europe and Asia
13 Constantinople Good Harbor Trade routes link Europe and Asia Water on 3 sides
14 Justinian ( ) Byzantine Emperor
15 Byzantine Empire Under Justinian
16 Justinian ( ) Byzantine Emperor Conquered most of Western Roman Empire
17 Lasting Accomplishments The Codification of Roman Law Justinian s most lasting contribution Was the basis of imperial law in the east until 1453 Was the basis of the European legal system The Emperor s Building Program Rebuilt Constantinople after revolt of 532 City important as chief port of exchange of goods from East to West Public works, churches Royal palace, Hagia Sophia, Hippodrome
18 Accomplishments Hagia Sophia
19
20
21 Accomplishments Hagia Sophia Justinian Code
22 Accomplishments Hagia Sophia Justinian Code Absolute Power
23 Caesaropapism Power centralized in position of Emperor Christian leader cannot claim to be a god divine authority (divine right rule) Political rule and Religious Rule Absolute authority 23
24 After Justinian Slow Decline of the Empire Frequent Invasions Military Leaders/Central Government Struggle for Power Religious Conflicts
25 Religion in the Byzantine Empire Religious Divisions Byzantine Emperor ruled the Christians, not the Pope Patriarch = highest Byzantine church official
26 Religion in the Byzantine Empire Schism Split
27 Religion in the Byzantine Empire Schism Split Icons holy images Byzantine Christians prayed to
28
29
30
31
32 Religion in the Byzantine Empire Schism Split Icons holy images Byzantine Christians prayed to -- Iconoclasts Patriarch and Pope excommunicate each other
33 Religion in the Byzantine Empire Schism Split Icons holy images Byzantine Christians prayed to -- Iconoclasts Patriarch and Pope excommunicate each other Eastern (Greek) Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches emerge
34 The Byzantine empire and its neighbors about 1100 C.E. 34
35 The Fall of the Byzantine Empire Why? Power struggles within the Empire (succession) War/Invasions 4 th Crusade 1453 Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople
36
37 The Rise of Russia
38
39 Slavs and Vikings Vikings trade with and settle in Slavic Russia
40 Slavs and Vikings Vikings trade with and settle in Slavic Russia Rurik Viking Chief
41 Slavs and Vikings Vikings trade with and settle in Slavic Russia Rurik Viking Chief Becomes king of the Slavs
42 Slavs and Vikings Vikings trade with and settle in Slavic Russia Rurik Viking Chief Becomes king of the Slavs Established city of Novgorod
43 Kiev Kiev becomes a major trading post
44 Kiev Kiev becomes a major trading post From Kiev, Vikings could sail to Constantinople
45
46 Christianity Comes to Russia Russian Culture = mix of Slavic and Greek cultures Monks develop the Cyrillic alphabet
47
48 Christianity Comes to Russia Russian Culture = mix of Slavic and Greek cultures Monks develop the Cyrillic alphabet 957 Princess Olga converts to Christianity
49 Yaroslav the Wise ( ) Law code Made alliances with W. Europe marriages to European Rulers
50 Yaroslav the Wise ( ) Law code Made alliances with W. Europe marriages to European Rulers Divides kingdom among 4 sons
51 Yaroslav the Wise ( ) Law code Made alliances with W. Europe marriages to European Rulers Divides kingdom among 4 sons kingdom declines
52 Mongol Invasions 1200 s Genghis Khan begins invading neighbors
53
54 Mongol Invasions 1200 s Genghis Khan begins invading neighbors Golden Horde Mongol Empire in Russia (240 years)
55 Mongol Invasions 1200 s Genghis Khan begins invading neighbors Golden Horde Mongol Empire in Russia (240 years) Russians maintained rule must pay taxes
56 The Growth of Moscow Stop along trade route Area princes ally and revolt against Mongols
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